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GPGP_MYCTU
ID   GPGP_MYCTU              Reviewed;         223 AA.
AC   P9WIC7; L0T9S0; P71724; Q7D764;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 43.
DE   RecName: Full=Glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate phosphatase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22355692};
DE            EC=3.1.3.85 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355692};
DE   AltName: Full=Mannosyl-3-phosphoglycerate phosphatase;
DE            EC=3.1.3.70 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355692};
GN   Name=gpgP {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22355692}; OrderedLocusNames=Rv2419c;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   PUPYLATION AT LYS-47, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=20066036; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0008589;
RA   Festa R.A., McAllister F., Pearce M.J., Mintseris J., Burns K.E.,
RA   Gygi S.P., Darwin K.H.;
RT   "Prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein (Pup) proteome of Mycobacterium
RT   tuberculosis.";
RL   PLoS ONE 5:E8589-E8589(2010).
RN   [3]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=22355692; DOI=10.1038/srep00177;
RA   Mendes V., Maranha A., Alarico S., da Costa M.S., Empadinhas N.;
RT   "Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv2419c, the missing glucosyl-3-
RT   phosphoglycerate phosphatase for the second step in methylglucose
RT   lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 1:177-177(2011).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.78 ANGSTROMS) OF APOENZYME AND COMPLEXES WITH
RP   PHOSPHATE AND VANADATE, ACTIVE SITE, REACTION MECHANISM, SUBUNIT, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-10; HIS-11; ASN-17; ARG-60; HIS-159 AND LEU-209.
RC   STRAIN=H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=24914210; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m114.569913;
RA   Zheng Q., Jiang D., Zhang W., Zhang Q., Zhao Q., Jin J., Li X., Yang H.,
RA   Bartlam M., Shaw N., Zhou W., Rao Z.;
RT   "Mechanism of dephosphorylation of glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate by a
RT   histidine phosphatase.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 289:21242-21251(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of mycobacterial methylglucose
CC       lipopolysaccharides (MGLPs). Catalyzes the dephosphorylation of
CC       glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate (GPG) to glucosylglycerate (GG). GPG is the
CC       preferred substrate, but GpgP also exhibits low dephosphorylation
CC       activity on mannosyl-3-phosphoglycerate (MPG) and mannosylglucosyl-3-
CC       phosphoglycerate (MGPG) in vitro. Shows only trace of phosphoglycerate
CC       mutase (PGM) activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355692}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R)-2-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-phospho-glycerate + H2O =
CC         (2R)-2-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-glycerate + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31343, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62510, ChEBI:CHEBI:62600; EC=3.1.3.85;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355692};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31344;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355692};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-O-(alpha-D-mannosyl)-3-phosphoglycerate + H2O = (2R)-2-O-
CC         (alpha-D-mannosyl)-glycerate + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19309,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57541,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57744; EC=3.1.3.70;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355692};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19310;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355692};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R)-2-O-[alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-
CC         glucopyranosyl]-3-phospho-glycerate + H2O = (2R)-2-O-[alpha-D-
CC         mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl]-glycerate + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47696, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62602, ChEBI:CHEBI:87836;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355692};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47697;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355692};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Progressively inhibited by cobalt ions at
CC       concentrations between 10-50 mM and by copper ions at any concentration
CC       between 1-50 mM. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355692}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.35 mM for glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate (at 37 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355692};
CC         Vmax=67.2 umol/min/mg enzyme with glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate as
CC         substrate (at 37 degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355692};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 7 (at 37 degrees Celsius). Is active between pH 4.0 and
CC         10.0. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355692};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 45 degrees Celsius. Is active between 20 and
CC         50 degrees Celsius. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355692};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (PubMed:22355692). Dimerization of the enzyme is
CC       essential for its dephosphorylation activity (PubMed:24914210).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355692, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24914210}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosphoglycerate mutase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP45210.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; F70685; F70685.
DR   RefSeq; NP_216935.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003412388.1; NZ_NVQJ01000054.1.
DR   PDB; 4PZ9; X-ray; 1.94 A; A/B=1-223.
DR   PDB; 4PZA; X-ray; 1.78 A; A/B=1-223.
DR   PDB; 4QIH; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=1-223.
DR   PDB; 6S2Q; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B/C/D=1-223.
DR   PDB; 6S2R; X-ray; 1.45 A; A/B=1-223.
DR   PDBsum; 4PZ9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4PZA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4QIH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6S2Q; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6S2R; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WIC7; -.
DR   SMR; P9WIC7; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv2419c; -.
DR   SwissLipids; SLP:000001399; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WIC7; -.
DR   DNASU; 885727; -.
DR   GeneID; 45426406; -.
DR   GeneID; 885727; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv2419c; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv2419c; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0406; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; TEWNVAR; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P9WIC7; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.1.3.85; 3445.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0050531; F:mannosyl-3-phosphoglycerate phosphatase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0016791; F:phosphatase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016311; P:dephosphorylation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd07067; HP_PGM_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1240; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013078; His_Pase_superF_clade-1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029033; His_PPase_superfam.
DR   InterPro; IPR001345; PG/BPGM_mutase_AS.
DR   Pfam; PF00300; His_Phos_1; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00855; PGAM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53254; SSF53254; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00175; PG_MUTASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Hydrolase; Isopeptide bond; Reference proteome;
KW   Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..223
FT                   /note="Glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate phosphatase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000396114"
FT   ACT_SITE        11
FT                   /note="Tele-phosphohistidine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24914210"
FT   ACT_SITE        84
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:24914210"
FT   BINDING         10
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:24914210"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:24914210"
FT   BINDING         159
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:24914210"
FT   CROSSLNK        47
FT                   /note="Isoglutamyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gln) (interchain
FT                   with Q-Cter in protein Pup)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20066036"
FT   MUTAGEN         10
FT                   /note="R->A: Loss of phosphatase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24914210"
FT   MUTAGEN         11
FT                   /note="H->A: Almost completely abolished phosphatase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24914210"
FT   MUTAGEN         17
FT                   /note="N->A: About 5% of wild-type phosphatase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24914210"
FT   MUTAGEN         60
FT                   /note="R->A: Loss of phosphatase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24914210"
FT   MUTAGEN         159
FT                   /note="H->A: About 5% of wild-type phosphatase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24914210"
FT   MUTAGEN         209
FT                   /note="L->E: Disrupts dimerization of the enzyme, which
FT                   exists as a monomer and has lost its ability to perform
FT                   dephosphorylation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24914210"
FT   STRAND          2..10
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6S2R"
FT   HELIX           15..18
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6S2R"
FT   HELIX           32..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6S2R"
FT   STRAND          51..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6S2R"
FT   HELIX           59..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6S2R"
FT   STRAND          76..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6S2R"
FT   HELIX           80..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6S2R"
FT   HELIX           88..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6S2R"
FT   HELIX           95..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6S2R"
FT   HELIX           105..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6S2R"
FT   HELIX           123..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6S2R"
FT   TURN            142..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6S2R"
FT   STRAND          146..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6S2Q"
FT   STRAND          154..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6S2R"
FT   HELIX           160..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6S2R"
FT   HELIX           175..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6S2R"
FT   STRAND          189..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6S2R"
FT   HELIX           202..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6S2R"
FT   STRAND          206..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6S2R"
FT   HELIX           220..223
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6S2R"
SQ   SEQUENCE   223 AA;  24174 MW;  1B5FD5DEF80A87A0 CRC64;
     MRARRLVMLR HGQTDYNVGS RMQGQLDTEL SELGRTQAVA AAEVLGKRQP LLIVSSDLRR
     AYDTAVKLGE RTGLVVRVDT RLRETHLGDW QGLTHAQIDA DAPGARLAWR EDATWAPHGG
     ESRVDVAARS RPLVAELVAS EPEWGGADEP DRPVVLVAHG GLIAALSAAL LKLPVANWPA
     LGGMGNASWT QLSGHWAPGS DFESIRWRLD VWNASAQVSS DVL
 
 
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