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GPT_LEIAM
ID   GPT_LEIAM               Reviewed;         466 AA.
AC   P42864;
DT   01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1995, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--dolichyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase;
DE            EC=2.7.8.15 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H3H5};
DE   AltName: Full=GlcNAc-1-P transferase;
DE            Short=G1PT;
DE            Short=GPT;
DE   AltName: Full=N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase;
GN   Name=NAGT;
OS   Leishmania amazonensis.
OC   Eukaryota; Discoba; Euglenozoa; Kinetoplastea; Metakinetoplastina;
OC   Trypanosomatida; Trypanosomatidae; Leishmaniinae; Leishmania.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=5659;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MHOM/BR/73/LV78;
RX   PubMed=1324414; DOI=10.1128/mcb.12.9.4112-4122.1992;
RA   Liu X., Chang K.-P.;
RT   "The 63-kilobase circular amplicon of tunicamycin-resistant Leishmania
RT   amazonensis contains a functional N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate
RT   transferase gene that can be used as a dominant selectable marker in
RT   transfection.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 12:4112-4122(1992).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the initial step of dolichol-linked oligosaccharide
CC       biosynthesis in N-linked protein glycosylation pathway: transfers
CC       GlcNAc-1-P from UDP-GlcNAc onto the carrier lipid dolichyl phosphate
CC       (P-dolichol), yielding GlcNAc-P-P-dolichol.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H3H5}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a dolichyl phosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = N-
CC         acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol + UMP;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13289, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9517, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9519,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57683, ChEBI:CHEBI:57705, ChEBI:CHEBI:57865,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58427; EC=2.7.8.15;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H3H5};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H3H5};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by tunicamycin.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H3H5}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein glycosylation.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H3H5}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000250};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H3H5}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: In Leishmania sp., tunicamycin-resistant variants are
CC       associated with increased levels of NAGT gene transcription due to gene
CC       amplification.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 4 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M96635; AAA29258.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A44495; A44495.
DR   PIR; S27823; S27823.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P42864; -.
DR   SMR; P42864; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; TriTrypDB:LAMA_000349000; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00378; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016757; F:glycosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008963; F:phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide-transferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003975; F:UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-dolichyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006488; P:dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd06855; GT_GPT_euk; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000715; Glycosyl_transferase_4.
DR   InterPro; IPR033895; GPT.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10571; PTHR10571; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00953; Glycos_transf_4; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Endoplasmic reticulum; Glycoprotein; Glycosyltransferase; Magnesium;
KW   Membrane; Metal-binding; Transferase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..466
FT                   /note="UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--dolichyl-phosphate N-
FT                   acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000108763"
FT   TRANSMEM        12..32
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        91..111
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        124..144
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        156..176
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        236..256
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        263..283
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        316..336
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        345..365
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        374..394
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        442..462
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H3H5"
FT   BINDING         90
FT                   /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H3H5"
FT   BINDING         155
FT                   /ligand="dolichyl phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57683"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H3H5"
FT   BINDING         255..263
FT                   /ligand="dolichyl phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57683"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H3H5"
FT   BINDING         262
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H3H5"
FT   BINDING         268
FT                   /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H3H5"
FT   BINDING         349
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H3H5"
FT   BINDING         398..400
FT                   /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H3H5"
FT   CARBOHYD        59
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        416
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   466 AA;  51352 MW;  4C423662BA4072AE CRC64;
     MTLGLVESSR NAAFAVAAHA PVLGLILLGS IVAYVGTLRY IPNVARTLLD RNIFGIDINK
     STEEQRQKFA AKRRAGQTEE KEFQKQAIPE SLGILVGAMY LSVVVVLTVC LRFLGAAGEG
     LDNPYASLPG PLMTITVMLL LGFVDDVLDV KWRHKIILTA LGSLPLIMTY DGSLSVLMPC
     AFGRFGLSTM NVMKEWRLGL AAPQGEPTTT FRATAPSTWF SFTVNHRSYV KVTESGAALI
     YLGPVYLVYL SMLCIFCTNS INILAGVNGV EVGQSIVIAV ASVVYNLFQM RLDRQLTPDF
     SSLDAAAADA RDMTSDHQLR ALLLLGPFIG VSLALWRYNR YPARVFVGDS YTYFAGTVLA
     VSSITGVYSK TLLLFFAPQV FNFLISLPQL FSIVPCPRHR VPTWNPRTNL LSNSHNYTIL
     NVILYLFGDM HEAKLTWAIL KCQVIACVLG FVVRYVLSAF LYDEVR
 
 
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