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GP_SFTSV
ID   GP_SFTSV                Reviewed;        1073 AA.
AC   A0A0B5A886; F1BA47;
DT   25-MAY-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-MAY-2022, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 19.
DE   RecName: Full=Envelopment polyprotein;
DE   AltName: Full=M polyprotein;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Glycoprotein N {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21401};
DE              Short=Gn;
DE     AltName: Full=Glycoprotein G1;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Glycoprotein C {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21401};
DE              Short=Gc;
DE     AltName: Full=Glycoprotein G2;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=GP;
OS   SFTS phlebovirus (isolate SFTSV/Human/China/HB29/2010) (Severe fever with
OS   thrombocytopenia virus).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Negarnaviricota; Polyploviricotina;
OC   Ellioviricetes; Bunyavirales; Phenuiviridae; Bandavirus; Dabie bandavirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=992212;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=44386; Haemaphysalis longicornis (Bush tick).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=21410387; DOI=10.1056/nejmoa1010095;
RA   Yu X.J., Liang M.F., Zhang S.Y., Liu Y., Li J.D., Sun Y.L., Zhang L.,
RA   Zhang Q.F., Popov V.L., Li C., Qu J., Li Q., Zhang Y.P., Hai R., Wu W.,
RA   Wang Q., Zhan F.X., Wang X.J., Kan B., Wang S.W., Wan K.L., Jing H.Q.,
RA   Lu J.X., Yin W.W., Zhou H., Guan X.H., Liu J.F., Bi Z.Q., Liu G.H., Ren J.,
RA   Wang H., Zhao Z., Song J.D., He J.R., Wan T., Zhang J.S., Fu X.P.,
RA   Sun L.N., Dong X.P., Feng Z.J., Yang W.Z., Hong T., Zhang Y., Walker D.H.,
RA   Wang Y., Li D.X.;
RT   "Fever with thrombocytopenia associated with a novel bunyavirus in China.";
RL   N. Engl. J. Med. 364:1523-1532(2011).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=25552716; DOI=10.1128/jvi.03432-14;
RA   Brennan B., Li P., Zhang S., Li A., Liang M., Li D., Elliott R.M.;
RT   "A reverse genetic system for severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome
RT   virus.";
RL   J. Virol. 89:3026-3037(2015).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE (ENVELOPMENT POLYPROTEIN), SUBCELLULAR LOCATION
RP   (GLYCOPROTEIN N), AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (GLYCOPROTEIN C).
RX   PubMed=27855227; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0166013;
RA   Plegge T., Hofmann-Winkler H., Spiegel M., Poehlmann S.;
RT   "Evidence that Processing of the Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia
RT   Syndrome Virus Gn/Gc Polyprotein Is Critical for Viral Infectivity and
RT   Requires an Internal Gc Signal Peptide.";
RL   PLoS ONE 11:e0166013-e0166013(2016).
RN   [4]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (GLYCOPROTEIN N), SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (GLYCOPROTEIN
RP   C), AND FUNCTION (GLYCOPROTEIN N).
RC   STRAIN=YG1;
RX   PubMed=29467349; DOI=10.2220/biomedres.39.27;
RA   Lundu T., Tsuda Y., Ito R., Shimizu K., Kobayashi S., Yoshii K.,
RA   Yoshimatsu K., Arikawa J., Kariwa H.;
RT   "Targeting of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus structural
RT   proteins to the ERGIC (endoplasmic reticulum Golgi intermediate
RT   compartment) and Golgi complex.";
RL   Biomed. Res. 39:27-38(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Glycoprotein N]: Structural component of the virion that
CC       interacts with glycoprotein C (By similarity). It shields the
CC       hydrophobic fusion loops of the glycoprotein C, preventing premature
CC       fusion (By similarity). The glycoprotein protrusions are arranged on an
CC       icosahedral lattice, with T=12 triangulation (By similarity). They are
CC       able to attach the virion to the host cell receptor CD209/DC-SIGN and
CC       to promote fusion of membranes with the late endosome after clathrin-
CC       mediated endocytosis of the virion (By similarity). Plays a role in the
CC       packaging of ribonucleoproteins and polymerase during virus assembly
CC       (PubMed:29467349). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21401, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29467349}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Glycoprotein C]: Structural component of the virion that
CC       interacts with glycoprotein N (By similarity). Acts as a class II
CC       fusion protein that is activated upon acidification and subsequent
CC       repositioning of the glycoprotein N (By similarity). The glycoprotein
CC       protrusions are arranged on an icosahedral lattice, with T=12
CC       triangulation (By similarity). They are able to attach the virion to
CC       the host cell receptor CD209/DC-SIGN and to promote fusion of membranes
CC       with the late endosome after clathrin-mediated endocytosis of the
CC       virion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21401, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: [Glycoprotein N]: Homodimer. Heterodimer with glycoprotein C
CC       (By similarity). Homotrimer (postfusion) (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03518, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: [Glycoprotein C]: Heterodimer with glycoprotein N.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Glycoprotein N]: Virion membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613}; Single-pass type I membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613}. Host Golgi apparatus membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27855227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29467349}; Single-pass
CC       type I membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613}. Host
CC       endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27855227,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29467349}; Single-pass type I membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613}. Note=Interaction between Glycoprotein N
CC       and Glycoprotein C is essential for proper targeting of Glycoprotein C
CC       to the Golgi complex, where virion budding occurs.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27855227}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Glycoprotein C]: Virion membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613}; Single-pass type I membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613}. Host Golgi apparatus membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27855227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29467349}; Single-pass
CC       type I membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613}. Host
CC       endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27855227,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29467349}; Single-pass type I membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613}. Note=Interaction between Glycoprotein N
CC       and Glycoprotein C is essential for proper targeting of Glycoprotein C
CC       to the Golgi complex, where virion budding occurs.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27855227}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: [Glycoprotein N]: Contains a Golgi retention signal on its C-
CC       terminus. The cytoplasmic tail specifically interacts with the
CC       ribonucleoproteins and is critical for genome packaging.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613}.
CC   -!- PTM: [Envelopment polyprotein]: Specific enzymatic cleavages in vivo
CC       yield mature proteins including glycoprotein C and glycoprotein N.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27855227}.
CC   -!- PTM: [Glycoprotein N]: The cytoplasmic tail is Palmitoylated.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613}.
CC   -!- PTM: [Glycoprotein N]: Glycosylated. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613}.
CC   -!- PTM: [Glycoprotein C]: Palmitoylated. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613}.
CC   -!- PTM: [Glycoprotein C]: Glycosylated. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phlebovirus envelope glycoprotein family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; HM745931; ADZ04471.1; -; Viral_cRNA.
DR   EMBL; KP202164; AJD86039.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_006504094.1; NC_018138.1.
DR   GeneID; 13231111; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:13231111; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000117954; Genome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000201130; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0044167; C:host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044178; C:host cell Golgi membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0055036; C:virion membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0098670; P:entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0039654; P:fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046718; P:viral entry into host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR043603; Phlebo_G2_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR010826; Phlebovirus_G1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009878; Phlebovirus_G2_fusion.
DR   Pfam; PF19019; Phlebo_G2_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07243; Phlebovirus_G1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07245; Phlebovirus_G2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Disulfide bond; Fusion of virus membrane with host endosomal membrane;
KW   Fusion of virus membrane with host membrane; Glycoprotein;
KW   Host endoplasmic reticulum; Host Golgi apparatus; Host membrane;
KW   Host-virus interaction; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Palmitate;
KW   Reference proteome; Signal; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Viral attachment to host cell; Viral attachment to host entry receptor;
KW   Viral penetration into host cytoplasm; Virion; Virus entry into host cell.
FT   SIGNAL          1..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           20..1073
FT                   /note="Envelopment polyprotein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000455554"
FT   CHAIN           20..562
FT                   /note="Glycoprotein N"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000455555"
FT   CHAIN           563..1073
FT                   /note="Glycoprotein C"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000455556"
FT   TOPO_DOM        20..453
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613"
FT   TRANSMEM        454..474
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        475..535
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613"
FT   TOPO_DOM        563..1036
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1037..1057
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1058..1073
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613"
FT   REGION          475..521
FT                   /note="Golgi retention signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613"
FT   REGION          536..562
FT                   /note="Internal signal sequence for glycoprotein C"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613"
FT   REGION          650..656
FT                   /note="Fusion loop"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   REGION          691..705
FT                   /note="Fusion loop"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   SITE            562..563
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by host signal peptidase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27855227"
FT   SITE            1071
FT                   /note="Important for glycoprotein C and glycoprotein N
FT                   subcellular location"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09613"
FT   CARBOHYD        33
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        63
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        853
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        914
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        936
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        26..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        143..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        180..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        206..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        258..305
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        287..292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        349..352
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        356..424
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        376..381
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        563..604
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        576..586
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        629..725
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        644..841
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        650..698
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        656..705
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        660..687
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        691..696
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        778..793
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        809..823
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        908..978
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        918..921
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   DISULFID        943..974
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:R4V2Q5"
FT   CONFLICT        321
FT                   /note="M -> T (in Ref. 1; ADZ04471)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        962
FT                   /note="S -> R (in Ref. 1; ADZ04471)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1073 AA;  116636 MW;  612D80CA07722F4A CRC64;
     MMKVIWFSSL ICLVIQCSGD SGPIICAGPI HSNKSAGIPH LLGYSEKICQ IDRLIHVSSW
     LRNHSQFQGY VGQRGGRSQV SYYPAENSYS RWSGLLSPCD ADWLGMLVVK KAKESDMIVP
     GPSYKGKVFF ERPTFDGYVG WGCGSGKSRT ESGELCSSDS GTSSGLLPSD RVLWIGDVAC
     QPMTPIPEET FLELKSFSQS EFPDICKIDG IVFNQCEGES LPQPFDVAWM DVGHSHKIIM
     REHKTKWVQE SSSKDFVCYK EGTGPCSESE EKACKTSGSC RGDMQFCKVA GCEHGEEASE
     AKCRCSLVHK PGEVVVSYGG MRVRPKCYGF SRMMATLEVN PPEQRIGQCT GCHLECINGG
     VRLITLTSEL RSATVCASHF CSSASSGKKS TEIHFHSGSL VGKTAIHVKG ALVDGTEFTF
     EGSCMFPDGC DAVDCTFCRE FLKNPQCYPA KKWLFIIIVI LLGYAGLMLL TNVLKAIGVW
     GSWVIAPVKL MFAIIKKLMR TVSCLVGKLM DRGRQVIHEE IGENGEGNQD DVRIEMARPR
     RVRHWMYSPV ILTILAIGLA EGCDEMVHAD SKLVSCRQGS GNMKECITTG RALLPAVNPG
     QEACLHFTAP GSPDSKCLKI KVKRINLKCK KSSSYFVPDA RSRCTSVRRC RWAGDCQSGC
     PPHFTSNSFS DDWAGKMDRA GLGFSGCSDG CGGAACGCFN AAPSCIFWRK WVENPHGIIW
     KVSPCAAWVP SAVIELTMPS GEVRTFHPMS GIPTQVFKGV SVTYLGSDME VSGLTDLCEI
     EELKSKKLAL APCNQAGMGV VGKVGEIQCS SEESARTIKK DGCIWNADLV GIELRVDDAV
     CYSKITSVEA VANYSAIPTT IGGLRFERSH DSQGKISGSP LDITAIRGSF SVNYRGLRLS
     LSEITATCTG EVTNVSGCYS CMTGAKVSIK LHSSKNSTAH VRCKGDETAF SVLEGVHSYI
     VSLSFDHAVV DEQCQLNCGG HESQVTLKGN LIFLDVPKFV DGSYMQTYHS TVPTGANIPS
     PTDWLNALFG NGLSRWILGV IGVLLGGLAL FFLIMFLLKL GTKQVFRSRT KLA
 
 
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