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GR28A_DROME
ID   GR28A_DROME             Reviewed;         450 AA.
AC   Q9VM09;
DT   02-MAY-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-MAY-2002, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 128.
DE   RecName: Full=Putative gustatory receptor 28a;
GN   Name=Gr28a; ORFNames=CG13787;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RX   PubMed=11516643; DOI=10.1016/s0960-9822(01)00258-5;
RA   Dunipace L., Meister S., McNealy C., Amrein H.;
RT   "Spatially restricted expression of candidate taste receptors in the
RT   Drosophila gustatory system.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 11:822-835(2001).
RN   [4]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=18067151; DOI=10.1002/cne.21547;
RA   Thorne N., Amrein H.;
RT   "Atypical expression of Drosophila gustatory receptor genes in sensory and
RT   central neurons.";
RL   J. Comp. Neurol. 506:548-568(2008).
RN   [5]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=22031876; DOI=10.1523/jneurosci.3363-11.2011;
RA   Kwon J.Y., Dahanukar A., Weiss L.A., Carlson J.R.;
RT   "Molecular and cellular organization of the taste system in the Drosophila
RT   larva.";
RL   J. Neurosci. 31:15300-15309(2011).
RN   [6]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=22194978; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0029022;
RA   Park J.H., Kwon J.Y.;
RT   "Heterogeneous expression of Drosophila gustatory receptors in
RT   enteroendocrine cells.";
RL   PLoS ONE 6:E29022-E29022(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Probable gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or
CC       avoidance behavior, depending on its substrates (By similarity).
CC       Atypical expression suggests also nongustatory roles in the nervous
CC       system and tissues involved in proprioception, hygroreception, and
CC       other sensory modalities. It is also possible that it has chemosensory
CC       roles in the detection of internal ligands. {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18067151}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: In addition to expression in a large number of
CC       taste neurons, Gr28a is also expressed in a few nonchemosensory
CC       neurons, including the campaniform sensilla of the wing, leg stretch
CC       receptors, and multiple dendritic (MD) neurons in the abdomen. In
CC       larvea, is expressed in neurons of the terminal external chemosensory
CC       organ, the dorsal external chemosensory organ, as well as in the
CC       ventral and posterior pharyngeal sense organ.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18067151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22031876,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22194978}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory
CC       receptor (GR) family. Gr2a subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014134; AAF52519.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_523504.2; NM_078780.5.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9VM09; -.
DR   BioGRID; 72880; 1.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0079087; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q9VM09; 2 sites.
DR   PaxDb; Q9VM09; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0079463; FBpp0079087; FBgn0041247.
DR   GeneID; 117348; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG13787; -.
DR   CTD; 117348; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0041247; Gr28a.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0041247; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502S2QD; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000166130; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_029071_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9VM09; -.
DR   OMA; TMRAVKQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 718242at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9VM09; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 117348; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 117348; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9VM09; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 2L.
DR   Genevisible; Q9VM09; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0030424; C:axon; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030425; C:dendrite; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043025; C:neuronal cell body; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008527; F:taste receptor activity; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050909; P:sensory perception of taste; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007165; P:signal transduction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR013604; 7TM_chemorcpt.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21143; PTHR21143; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08395; 7tm_7; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cell membrane; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Receptor; Reference proteome;
KW   Transducer; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..450
FT                   /note="Putative gustatory receptor 28a"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000216501"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..47
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        48..68
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        69..87
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        88..108
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        109..138
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        139..159
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        160..171
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        172..192
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        193..292
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        293..313
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        314..329
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        330..350
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        351..407
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        408..424
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        425..450
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        82
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        438
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   450 AA;  51857 MW;  9FCB2B611D94258F CRC64;
     MAFKLWERFS QADNVFQALR PLTFISLLGL APFRLNLNPR KEVQTSKFSF FAGIVHFLFF
     VLCFGISVKE GDSIIGYFFQ TNITRFSDGT LRLTGILAMS TIFGFAMFKR QRLVSIIQNN
     IVVDEIFVRL GMKLDYRRIL LSSFLISLGM LLFNVIYLCV SYSLLVSATI SPSFVTFTTF
     ALPHINISLM VFKFLCTTDL ARSRFSMLNE ILQDILDAHI EQLSALELSP MHSVVNHRRY
     SHRLRNLIST PMKRYSVTSV IRLNPEYAIK QVSNIHNLLC DICQTIEEYF TYPLLGIIAI
     SFLFILFDDF YILEAILNPK RLDVFEADEF FAFFLMQLIW YIVIIVLIVE GSSRTILHSS
     YTAAIVHKIL NITDDPELRD RLFRLSLQLS HRKVLFTAAG LFRLDRTLIF TITGAATCYL
     IILIQFRFTH HMDDTSSNST NNLHSIHLGD
 
 
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