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GRAP1_RAT
ID   GRAP1_RAT               Reviewed;         837 AA.
AC   Q9JHZ4; Q9JHZ3;
DT   27-SEP-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 123.
DE   RecName: Full=GRIP1-associated protein 1;
DE            Short=GRASP-1;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=GRASP-1 C-terminal chain {ECO:0000305|PubMed:10896157};
DE     AltName: Full=30kDa C-terminus form;
GN   Name=Gripap1; Synonyms=Grasp1;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY, INTERACTION WITH GRIP1;
RP   GRIP2 AND AMPA RECEPTORS, CLEAVAGE BY CASPASE-3, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-591
RP   AND ASP-594.
RC   STRAIN=Sprague-Dawley; TISSUE=Hippocampus;
RX   PubMed=10896157; DOI=10.1016/s0896-6273(00)81198-8;
RA   Ye B., Liao D., Zhang X., Zhang P., Dong H., Huganir R.L.;
RT   "GRASP-1: a neuronal RasGEF associated with the AMPA receptor/GRIP
RT   complex.";
RL   Neuron 26:603-617(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH MAPK8 AND MAP3K1, AND CLEAVAGE BY CASPASE-3.
RX   PubMed=17761173; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2007.08.008;
RA   Ye B., Yu W.P., Thomas G.M., Huganir R.L.;
RT   "GRASP-1 is a neuronal scaffold protein for the JNK signaling pathway.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 581:4403-4410(2007).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH RAB4A AND STX12, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-591 AND ASP-594.
RX   PubMed=20098723; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000283;
RA   Hoogenraad C.C., Popa I., Futai K., Martinez-Sanchez E.,
RA   Sanchez-Martinez E., Wulf P.S., van Vlijmen T., Dortland B.R., Oorschot V.,
RA   Govers R., Monti M., Heck A.J., Sheng M., Klumperman J., Rehmann H.,
RA   Jaarsma D., Kapitein L.C., van der Sluijs P.;
RT   "Neuron specific Rab4 effector GRASP-1 coordinates membrane specialization
RT   and maturation of recycling endosomes.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 8:E1000283-E1000283(2010).
RN   [4]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-684; SER-688 AND SER-826, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22673903; DOI=10.1038/ncomms1871;
RA   Lundby A., Secher A., Lage K., Nordsborg N.B., Dmytriyev A., Lundby C.,
RA   Olsen J.V.;
RT   "Quantitative maps of protein phosphorylation sites across 14 different rat
RT   organs and tissues.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 3:876-876(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Regulates the endosomal recycling back to the neuronal plasma
CC       membrane, possibly by connecting early and late recycling endosomal
CC       domains and promoting segregation of recycling endosomes from early
CC       endosomal membranes. Involved in the localization of recycling
CC       endosomes to dendritic spines, thereby playing a role in the
CC       maintenance of dendritic spine morphology. Required for the activity-
CC       induced AMPA receptor recycling to dendrite membranes and for long-term
CC       potentiation and synaptic plasticity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20098723}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [GRASP-1 C-terminal chain]: Functions as a scaffold protein
CC       in neurons to facilitate MAP3K1/MEKK1-mediated activation of the JNK1
CC       kinase by phosphorylation, possibly by bringing MAP3K1/MEKK1 and JNK1
CC       in close proximity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17761173}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with GRIP1, GRIP2 and AMPA receptors
CC       (PubMed:10896157). Interacts (via C-terminus) with MAPK8/JNK1 and with
CC       MAP3K1/MEKK1; the interaction promotes MAP3K1-mediated phosphorylation
CC       of MAPK8 (PubMed:17761173). Interacts (via N-terminus) with RAB4A (in
CC       GTP-bound form) (PubMed:20098723). Interacts (via C-terminus) with
CC       STX12 (PubMed:20098723). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10896157,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17761173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20098723}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Early endosome membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20098723}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000305}. Recycling endosome membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20098723}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000305}. Cell projection, axon {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20098723}.
CC       Cell projection, dendrite {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20098723}. Synapse
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20098723}. Note=Localizes to recycling endosomal
CC       tubules that are emanating from early endosomes.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20098723}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1; Synonyms=long form;
CC         IsoId=Q9JHZ4-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=short form;
CC         IsoId=Q9JHZ4-2; Sequence=VSP_015706;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in the central nervous system; especially
CC       in neurons. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10896157}.
CC   -!- PTM: Proteolytically cleaved by caspase-3 (PubMed:10896157). A minor C-
CC       terminal proteolytic fragment of 30 kDa is produced (PubMed:10896157).
CC       Proteolytic cleavage is required for JNK signaling activation
CC       (PubMed:17761173). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10896157,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17761173}.
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DR   EMBL; AF274057; AAF82298.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF274058; AAF82299.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_446259.1; NM_053807.1. [Q9JHZ4-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9JHZ4; -.
DR   SMR; Q9JHZ4; -.
DR   BioGRID; 250467; 1.
DR   CORUM; Q9JHZ4; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9JHZ4; 1.
DR   MINT; Q9JHZ4; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000012646; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9JHZ4; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9JHZ4; -.
DR   jPOST; Q9JHZ4; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9JHZ4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9JHZ4; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000012646; ENSRNOP00000012646; ENSRNOG00000009071. [Q9JHZ4-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000111277; ENSRNOP00000085406; ENSRNOG00000009071. [Q9JHZ4-2]
DR   GeneID; 116493; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:116493; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:621249; rat. [Q9JHZ4-1]
DR   CTD; 56850; -.
DR   RGD; 621249; Gripap1.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QTUD; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00720000108868; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019728_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9JHZ4; -.
DR   OMA; LQKNVAX; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1273136at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9JHZ4; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF329006; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9JHZ4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome X.
DR   Bgee; ENSRNOG00000009071; Expressed in frontal cortex and 20 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q9JHZ4; RN.
DR   GO; GO:0070161; C:anchoring junction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030424; C:axon; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0030425; C:dendrite; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0098998; C:extrinsic component of postsynaptic early endosome membrane; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0098978; C:glutamatergic synapse; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0098837; C:postsynaptic recycling endosome; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0055038; C:recycling endosome membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0098887; P:neurotransmitter receptor transport, endosome to postsynaptic membrane; IMP:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:1905244; P:regulation of modification of synaptic structure; IMP:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0099152; P:regulation of neurotransmitter receptor transport, endosome to postsynaptic membrane; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0099158; P:regulation of recycling endosome localization within postsynapse; IDA:SynGO.
DR   InterPro; IPR026204; GRIPAP1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR18978; PTHR18978; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Cell projection; Coiled coil; Endosome;
KW   Membrane; Phosphoprotein; Protein transport; Reference proteome; Synapse;
KW   Transport.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4V328"
FT   CHAIN           2..837
FT                   /note="GRIP1-associated protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000087583"
FT   CHAIN           595..837
FT                   /note="GRASP-1 C-terminal chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000441813"
FT   REGION          161..180
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          555..577
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          647..666
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          677..702
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          4..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          204..637
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          697..731
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          781..810
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        680..694
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   SITE            594..595
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by caspase-3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10896157"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4V328"
FT   MOD_RES         651
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4V328"
FT   MOD_RES         662
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4V328"
FT   MOD_RES         664
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VD04"
FT   MOD_RES         665
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VD04"
FT   MOD_RES         684
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         686
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4V328"
FT   MOD_RES         687
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VD04"
FT   MOD_RES         688
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         826
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   VAR_SEQ         57..101
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_015706"
FT   MUTAGEN         591
FT                   /note="D->E: No in vitro cleavage by caspase-3; when
FT                   associated with E-594. Results in loss of JNK activation;
FT                   when associated with E-594."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10896157,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:20098723"
FT   MUTAGEN         594
FT                   /note="D->E: No in vitro cleavage by caspase-3; when
FT                   associated with E-591. Results in loss of JNK activation;
FT                   when associated with E-591."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10896157,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:20098723"
SQ   SEQUENCE   837 AA;  96074 MW;  A746AE4FD09D3AD2 CRC64;
     MAQALSEEEF QRMQTQLLEL RTNNYQLSDE LRKNGVELSS LRQKVAYLDK EFSKAQKALS
     KSKKAQEVEV LLSEKEMLQA KLHSQEEDFR LQNSTLMAEF SKLCSQLEQL ELENRQLKEG
     VPGAAGPHVD GELLRLQAEN TALQKNMAAL QERYGKEAVR PSAVSEGQGD PPGDVLPISL
     SPMPLAEVEL KWEMEREEKK LLWEQLQGLE SSKQAETSRL QEELAKLSEK LKKKQESFCR
     LQTEKETLFN DSRNKIEELQ QRKEADLKAQ LARTQKLQQE LEAANQSLAE LRDQRQGERL
     EHAAALRALQ DQVSSQSADA QEQVEGLLAE NNALRTSLAA LEQIQTAKTQ ELNMLREQNT
     ELAAELKHRQ ADYEELMGQK DDLNSQLQES LRANSRLLEQ LQEMGQEKEQ LIQDLQEARK
     SAEKRKVMLD ELAMETLQEK SQHKEELGAV RLRHEKEMLG VRARYERELR ELHEDKKRQE
     EELRGQIREE KARTRELENL QHTVEELQAQ VHSMDGAKGW FERRLKEAEE SLLQQEQEQE
     ETLKQCREQH AAELKGKEEE LQNVRDQLQQ AQEERDGHVK TISNLKQEVK DTVDGQRILE
     KKGSAVLKDL KRQLHLERKR ADKLQERLQE ILTNSKSRTG LEELVLSEMN SPSRTQTGDS
     SSVSSFSYRE ILKEKESSAI PARSLSSSPQ AQPPRPAELS DEEVAELFQR LAETQQEKWM
     LEEKVKHLEV SSASMAEDLC RKSAIIETYV MDSRIDVSVA AGHTDRSGLG SVLRDLVKPG
     DENLREMNKK LQNMLEEQLT KNMHLHKDME VLSQEIVRLS KECVGSPDPD LEPGEAN
 
 
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