ID   GREA_AGRVS              Reviewed;         158 AA.
AC   B9JYZ7;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 72.
DE   RecName: Full=Transcription elongation factor GreA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00105};
DE   AltName: Full=Transcript cleavage factor GreA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00105};
GN   Name=greA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00105}; OrderedLocusNames=Avi_3127;
OS   Agrobacterium vitis (strain S4 / ATCC BAA-846) (Rhizobium vitis (strain
OS   S4)).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Rhizobiaceae; Rhizobium/Agrobacterium group; Agrobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=311402;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=S4 / ATCC BAA-846;
RX   PubMed=19251847; DOI=10.1128/jb.01779-08;
RA   Slater S.C., Goldman B.S., Goodner B., Setubal J.C., Farrand S.K.,
RA   Nester E.W., Burr T.J., Banta L., Dickerman A.W., Paulsen I., Otten L.,
RA   Suen G., Welch R., Almeida N.F., Arnold F., Burton O.T., Du Z., Ewing A.,
RA   Godsy E., Heisel S., Houmiel K.L., Jhaveri J., Lu J., Miller N.M.,
RA   Norton S., Chen Q., Phoolcharoen W., Ohlin V., Ondrusek D., Pride N.,
RA   Stricklin S.L., Sun J., Wheeler C., Wilson L., Zhu H., Wood D.W.;
RT   "Genome sequences of three Agrobacterium biovars help elucidate the
RT   evolution of multichromosome genomes in bacteria.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:2501-2511(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription
CC       elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. The arresting sites
CC       in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating
CC       RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary
CC       complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such
CC       as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new
CC       3'terminus. GreA releases sequences of 2 to 3 nucleotides.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00105}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GreA/GreB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00105}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000633; ACM37243.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015916662.1; NC_011989.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B9JYZ7; -.
DR   SMR; B9JYZ7; -.
DR   STRING; 311402.Avi_3127; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACM37243; ACM37243; Avi_3127.
DR   KEGG; avi:Avi_3127; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0782; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_101379_2_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; TWLTQEA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1536415at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001596; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0070063; F:RNA polymerase binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0032784; P:regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.180; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.50.30; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00105; GreA_GreB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036953; GreA/GreB_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018151; TF_GreA/GreB_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006359; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA.
DR   InterPro; IPR028624; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA/B.
DR   InterPro; IPR001437; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA/B_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR023459; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA/B_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR022691; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA/B_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036805; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA/B_N_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30437; PTHR30437; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01272; GreA_GreB; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03449; GreA_GreB_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006092; GreA_GreB; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46557; SSF46557; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01462; greA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00829; GREAB_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00830; GREAB_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   DNA-binding; Reference proteome; Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..158
FT                   /note="Transcription elongation factor GreA"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000118945"
SQ   SEQUENCE   158 AA;  17366 MW;  9C4917717EFB74FD CRC64;
     MVDKVPMTQN GFSKLQEELR WRQQEERPRI IEAIAEARAH GDLSENAEYH AAKEAQSHNE
     GRVSELEDLT ARAEVIDLSK MSGSKIKFGA TVKLIDEDTD EEKIYQIVGD QEADVKAGRI
     SISSPIARAM IGKEAGDSIE VVAPGGSKAY EIIAVNWG