GREA_STAAN
ID GREA_STAAN Reviewed; 158 AA.
AC P99156; Q99TN9;
DT 11-OCT-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 106.
DE RecName: Full=Transcription elongation factor GreA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00105};
DE AltName: Full=Transcript cleavage factor GreA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00105};
GN Name=greA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00105}; OrderedLocusNames=SA1438;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain N315).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=158879;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=N315;
RX PubMed=11418146; DOI=10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04403-2;
RA Kuroda M., Ohta T., Uchiyama I., Baba T., Yuzawa H., Kobayashi I., Cui L.,
RA Oguchi A., Aoki K., Nagai Y., Lian J.-Q., Ito T., Kanamori M.,
RA Matsumaru H., Maruyama A., Murakami H., Hosoyama A., Mizutani-Ui Y.,
RA Takahashi N.K., Sawano T., Inoue R., Kaito C., Sekimizu K., Hirakawa H.,
RA Kuhara S., Goto S., Yabuzaki J., Kanehisa M., Yamashita A., Oshima K.,
RA Furuya K., Yoshino C., Shiba T., Hattori M., Ogasawara N., Hayashi H.,
RA Hiramatsu K.;
RT "Whole genome sequencing of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.";
RL Lancet 357:1225-1240(2001).
RN [2]
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC STRAIN=N315;
RX PubMed=15590099; DOI=10.1016/j.mimet.2004.09.017;
RA Scherl A., Francois P., Bento M., Deshusses J.M., Charbonnier Y.,
RA Converset V., Huyghe A., Walter N., Hoogland C., Appel R.D., Sanchez J.-C.,
RA Zimmermann-Ivol C.G., Corthals G.L., Hochstrasser D.F., Schrenzel J.;
RT "Correlation of proteomic and transcriptomic profiles of Staphylococcus
RT aureus during the post-exponential phase of growth.";
RL J. Microbiol. Methods 60:247-257(2005).
RN [3]
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC STRAIN=N315;
RA Vaezzadeh A.R., Deshusses J., Lescuyer P., Hochstrasser D.F.;
RT "Shotgun proteomic analysis of total and membrane protein extracts of S.
RT aureus strain N315.";
RL Submitted (OCT-2007) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription
CC elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. The arresting sites
CC in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating
CC RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary
CC complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such
CC as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new
CC 3'terminus. GreA releases sequences of 2 to 3 nucleotides.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00105}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GreA/GreB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00105}.
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DR EMBL; BA000018; BAB42702.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; A89943; A89943.
DR RefSeq; WP_000431312.1; NC_002745.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P99156; -.
DR SMR; P99156; -.
DR SWISS-2DPAGE; P99156; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAB42702; BAB42702; BAB42702.
DR KEGG; sau:SA1438; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_101379_2_1_9; -.
DR OMA; TWLTQEA; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000751; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0070063; F:RNA polymerase binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0032784; P:regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.180; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.50.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00105; GreA_GreB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036953; GreA/GreB_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018151; TF_GreA/GreB_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006359; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA.
DR InterPro; IPR028624; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA/B.
DR InterPro; IPR001437; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA/B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR023459; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA/B_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR022691; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA/B_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036805; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA/B_N_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30437; PTHR30437; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01272; GreA_GreB; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03449; GreA_GreB_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006092; GreA_GreB; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46557; SSF46557; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01462; greA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00829; GREAB_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00830; GREAB_2; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Coiled coil; DNA-binding; Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT CHAIN 1..158
FT /note="Transcription elongation factor GreA"
FT /id="PRO_0000176972"
FT COILED 4..70
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00105"
SQ SEQUENCE 158 AA; 17743 MW; EC3B0F0E6238A107 CRC64;
MENQKQYPMT QEGFEKLERE LEELKTVKRP EVVEKIKVAR SFGDLSENSE YDAAKDEQGF
IEQDIQRIEH MLRNALIIED TGDNNVVKIG KTVTFVELPG DEEESYQIVG SAESDAFNGK
ISNESPMAKA LIGKGLDDEV RVPLPNGGEM NVKIVNIQ