ID   GREA_STACT              Reviewed;         160 AA.
AC   B9DNJ3;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=Transcription elongation factor GreA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00105};
DE   AltName: Full=Transcript cleavage factor GreA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00105};
GN   Name=greA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00105}; OrderedLocusNames=Sca_1222;
OS   Staphylococcus carnosus (strain TM300).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=396513;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=TM300;
RX   PubMed=19060169; DOI=10.1128/aem.01982-08;
RA   Rosenstein R., Nerz C., Biswas L., Resch A., Raddatz G., Schuster S.C.,
RA   Goetz F.;
RT   "Genome analysis of the meat starter culture bacterium Staphylococcus
RT   carnosus TM300.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:811-822(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription
CC       elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. The arresting sites
CC       in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating
CC       RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary
CC       complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such
CC       as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new
CC       3'terminus. GreA releases sequences of 2 to 3 nucleotides.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00105}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GreA/GreB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00105}.
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DR   EMBL; AM295250; CAL28129.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015900469.1; NC_012121.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B9DNJ3; -.
DR   SMR; B9DNJ3; -.
DR   STRING; 396513.SCA_1222; -.
DR   GeneID; 60545089; -.
DR   KEGG; sca:SCA_1222; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0782; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_101379_2_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; TWLTQEA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1536415at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; SCAR396513:SCA_RS06115-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000444; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0070063; F:RNA polymerase binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0032784; P:regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.180; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.50.30; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00105; GreA_GreB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036953; GreA/GreB_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018151; TF_GreA/GreB_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006359; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA.
DR   InterPro; IPR028624; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA/B.
DR   InterPro; IPR001437; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA/B_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR023459; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA/B_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR022691; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA/B_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036805; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA/B_N_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30437; PTHR30437; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01272; GreA_GreB; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03449; GreA_GreB_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006092; GreA_GreB; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46557; SSF46557; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01462; greA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00829; GREAB_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00830; GREAB_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Coiled coil; DNA-binding; Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..160
FT                   /note="Transcription elongation factor GreA"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000190224"
FT   COILED          4..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00105"
SQ   SEQUENCE   160 AA;  18016 MW;  A32D8495CC36F739 CRC64;
     MENQKQYPMT QEGFEKLEQE LEELKTVKRP EVVEKIKVAR SFGDLSENSE YDAAKDEQGF
     IEQDIQRIEH MIRNALIIED SGDNNVVQIG KTVTFIEIPD GEEEVYQIVG SAEADAFNGK
     ISNESPIAKS LIGKHLDDEV RVPLPNGAEI KVKITNIQSQ