GREA_TREPA
ID GREA_TREPA Reviewed; 162 AA.
AC O83063;
DT 30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 121.
DE RecName: Full=Transcription elongation factor GreA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00105};
DE AltName: Full=Transcript cleavage factor GreA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00105};
GN Name=greA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00105}; OrderedLocusNames=TP_0019;
OS Treponema pallidum (strain Nichols).
OC Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Spirochaetales; Treponemataceae; Treponema.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243276;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Nichols;
RX PubMed=9665876; DOI=10.1126/science.281.5375.375;
RA Fraser C.M., Norris S.J., Weinstock G.M., White O., Sutton G.G.,
RA Dodson R.J., Gwinn M.L., Hickey E.K., Clayton R.A., Ketchum K.A.,
RA Sodergren E., Hardham J.M., McLeod M.P., Salzberg S.L., Peterson J.D.,
RA Khalak H.G., Richardson D.L., Howell J.K., Chidambaram M., Utterback T.R.,
RA McDonald L.A., Artiach P., Bowman C., Cotton M.D., Fujii C., Garland S.A.,
RA Hatch B., Horst K., Roberts K.M., Sandusky M., Weidman J.F., Smith H.O.,
RA Venter J.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete.";
RL Science 281:375-388(1998).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription
CC elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. The arresting sites
CC in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating
CC RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary
CC complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such
CC as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new
CC 3'terminus. GreA releases sequences of 2 to 3 nucleotides.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00105}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GreA/GreB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00105}.
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DR EMBL; AE000520; AAC65015.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; G71375; G71375.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O83063; -.
DR SMR; O83063; -.
DR IntAct; O83063; 9.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAC65015; AAC65015; TP_0019.
DR KEGG; tpa:TP_0019; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_101379_2_1_12; -.
DR OMA; TWLTQEA; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000811; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0070063; F:RNA polymerase binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0032784; P:regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.180; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.50.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00105; GreA_GreB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036953; GreA/GreB_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018151; TF_GreA/GreB_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006359; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA.
DR InterPro; IPR028624; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA/B.
DR InterPro; IPR001437; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA/B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR023459; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA/B_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR022691; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA/B_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036805; Tscrpt_elong_fac_GreA/B_N_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30437; PTHR30437; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01272; GreA_GreB; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03449; GreA_GreB_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006092; GreA_GreB; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46557; SSF46557; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01462; greA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00829; GREAB_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00830; GREAB_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Coiled coil; DNA-binding; Reference proteome; Transcription;
KW Transcription regulation.
FT CHAIN 1..162
FT /note="Transcription elongation factor GreA"
FT /id="PRO_0000176987"
FT COILED 46..77
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00105"
SQ SEQUENCE 162 AA; 18046 MW; 3AE7677F297751DA CRC64;
MVSGRGLVVT AKMLNAKKKE LQDLLDVRIP ENSREIGRAL ELGDLRENAE YKAAREEQTR
LNNMVTRLQE EIERAQVFDP TTVVAGRVSF GTVISLKNHT SGEDETYTIL GPWESAPERG
IISYMSPLGS NLLNRKTGEQ LAFTVGEHEK VYEILSISAA EI
