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GRHPR_HUMAN
ID   GRHPR_HUMAN             Reviewed;         328 AA.
AC   Q9UBQ7; Q5T945; Q9H3E9; Q9H636; Q9UKX1;
DT   10-MAY-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 192.
DE   RecName: Full=Glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase;
DE            EC=1.1.1.79 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10484776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10524214};
DE            EC=1.1.1.81 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10484776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10524214};
GN   Name=GRHPR; Synonyms=GLXR; ORFNames=MSTP035;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), SUBUNIT, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=10524214; DOI=10.1016/s0167-4781(99)00105-0;
RA   Rumsby G., Cregeen D.P.;
RT   "Identification and expression of a cDNA for human
RT   hydroxypyruvate/glyoxylate reductase.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1446:383-388(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), INVOLVEMENT IN HP2,
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND FUNCTION.
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=10484776; DOI=10.1093/hmg/8.11.2063;
RA   Cramer S.D., Ferree P.M., Lin K., Milliner D.S., Holmes R.P.;
RT   "The gene encoding hydroxypyruvate reductase (GRHPR) is mutated in patients
RT   with primary hyperoxaluria type II.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 8:2063-2069(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Aorta;
RA   Liu B., Liu Y.Q., Wang X.Y., Zhao B., Sheng H., Zhao X.W., Liu S., Xu Y.Y.,
RA   Ye J., Song L., Gao Y., Zhang C.L., Zhang J., Wei Y.J., Cao H.Q., Zhao Y.,
RA   Liu L.S., Ding J.F., Gao R.L., Wu Q.Y., Qiang B.Q., Yuan J.G., Liew C.C.,
RA   Zhao M.S., Hui R.T.;
RL   Submitted (DEC-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2).
RC   TISSUE=Small intestine, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15164053; DOI=10.1038/nature02465;
RA   Humphray S.J., Oliver K., Hunt A.R., Plumb R.W., Loveland J.E., Howe K.L.,
RA   Andrews T.D., Searle S., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Jones M.C., Ainscough R.,
RA   Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Babbage S.,
RA   Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Banerjee R., Barker D.J., Barlow K.F., Bates K.,
RA   Beasley H., Beasley O., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown A.J., Brown J.Y.,
RA   Burford D., Burrill W., Burton J., Carder C., Carter N.P., Chapman J.C.,
RA   Chen Y., Clarke G., Clark S.Y., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Collier R.E.,
RA   Corby N., Crosier M., Cummings A.T., Davies J., Dhami P., Dunn M.,
RA   Dutta I., Dyer L.W., Earthrowl M.E., Faulkner L., Fleming C.J.,
RA   Frankish A., Frankland J.A., French L., Fricker D.G., Garner P.,
RA   Garnett J., Ghori J., Gilbert J.G.R., Glison C., Grafham D.V., Gribble S.,
RA   Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Guy J., Hall R.E.,
RA   Hammond S., Harley J.L., Harrison E.S.I., Hart E.A., Heath P.D.,
RA   Henderson C.D., Hopkins B.L., Howard P.J., Howden P.J., Huckle E.,
RA   Johnson C., Johnson D., Joy A.A., Kay M., Keenan S., Kershaw J.K.,
RA   Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A., Laird G.K., Langford C., Lawlor S.,
RA   Leongamornlert D.A., Leversha M., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Lovell J.,
RA   Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., McLaren S., McLay K.E.,
RA   McMurray A., Milne S., Nickerson T., Nisbett J., Nordsiek G., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Peck A.I., Porter K.M., Pandian R., Pelan S., Phillimore B., Povey S.,
RA   Ramsey Y., Rand V., Scharfe M., Sehra H.K., Shownkeen R., Sims S.K.,
RA   Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C.A., Swarbreck D., Sycamore N., Tester J.,
RA   Thorpe A., Tracey A., Tromans A., Thomas D.W., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA   West A.P., Whitehead S.L., Willey D.L., Williams S.A., Wilming L.,
RA   Wray P.W., Young L., Ashurst J.L., Coulson A., Blocker H., Durbin R.M.,
RA   Sulston J.E., Hubbard T., Jackson M.J., Bentley D.R., Beck S., Rogers J.,
RA   Dunham I.;
RT   "DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9.";
RL   Nature 429:369-374(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Kidney;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 45-328 (ISOFORM 1), AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=10679197; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.2000.2122;
RA   Huang T., Yang W., Pereira A.C., Craigen W.J., Shih V.E.;
RT   "Cloning and characterization of a putative human D-2-hydroxyacid
RT   dehydrogenase in chromosome 9q.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 268:298-301(2000).
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-36; SER-272 AND THR-298, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [11]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201400617;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN   [12]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH NADP AND SUBSTRATE,
RP   AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=16756993; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2006.05.018;
RA   Booth M.P.S., Conners R., Rumsby G., Brady R.L.;
RT   "Structural basis of substrate specificity in human glyoxylate
RT   reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 360:178-189(2006).
RN   [13]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.45 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-328.
RG   Center for eukaryotic structural genomics (CESG);
RT   "Crystal structure of a glyoxylate/hydroxypyruvate reductase from Homo
RT   sapiens.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2009) to the PDB data bank.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Enzyme with hydroxy-pyruvate reductase, glyoxylate reductase
CC       and D-glycerate dehydrogenase enzymatic activities. Reduces
CC       hydroxypyruvate to D-glycerate, glyoxylate to glycolate, oxidizes D-
CC       glycerate to hydroxypyruvate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10484776,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10524214}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=glycolate + NADP(+) = glyoxylate + H(+) + NADPH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10992, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29805,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:36655, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.79;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10484776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10524214};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(R)-glycerate + NAD(+) = 3-hydroxypyruvate + H(+) + NADH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17905, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16659,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17180, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.81;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10484776};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(R)-glycerate + NADP(+) = 3-hydroxypyruvate + H(+) + NADPH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18657, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16659,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17180, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.81;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10484776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10524214};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10524214,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16756993}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9UBQ7; Q9UHI7: SLC23A1; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-372445, EBI-1759386;
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9UBQ7-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q9UBQ7-2; Sequence=VSP_057016, VSP_057017, VSP_057018;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous. Most abundantly expressed in the liver.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10679197}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Hyperoxaluria primary 2 (HP2) [MIM:260000]: A disorder
CC       characterized by elevated urinary excretion of oxalate and L-glycerate,
CC       progressive tissue accumulation of insoluble calcium oxalate,
CC       nephrolithiasis, nephrocalcinosis, and end-stage renal disease.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10484776}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid
CC       dehydrogenase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAD54066.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=AAG39286.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AF134895; AAF00111.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF146018; AAD45886.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF146689; AAD46517.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF113215; AAG39286.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK026287; BAB15430.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK315690; BAG38053.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL158155; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471071; EAW58284.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471071; EAW58285.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC000605; AAH00605.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF113251; AAD54066.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS6609.1; -. [Q9UBQ7-1]
DR   PIR; JC7190; JC7190.
DR   RefSeq; NP_036335.1; NM_012203.1. [Q9UBQ7-1]
DR   PDB; 2GCG; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B/C/D=1-328.
DR   PDB; 2H1S; X-ray; 2.45 A; A/B/C/D=2-328.
DR   PDB; 2Q50; X-ray; 2.45 A; A/B/C/D=2-328.
DR   PDB; 2WWR; X-ray; 2.82 A; A/B/C/D=1-328.
DR   PDBsum; 2GCG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2H1S; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2Q50; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2WWR; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   SMR; Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   BioGRID; 114781; 91.
DR   IntAct; Q9UBQ7; 17.
DR   MINT; Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000313432; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4295972; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   MetOSite; Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   BioMuta; GRHPR; -.
DR   DMDM; 47116943; -.
DR   REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE; IPI00037448; -.
DR   UCD-2DPAGE; Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   EPD; Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   jPOST; Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 80956; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 84034; -. [Q9UBQ7-1]
DR   Antibodypedia; 11982; 319 antibodies from 27 providers.
DR   DNASU; 9380; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000318158.11; ENSP00000313432.6; ENSG00000137106.18. [Q9UBQ7-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000494290.1; ENSP00000432021.1; ENSG00000137106.18. [Q9UBQ7-2]
DR   GeneID; 9380; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:9380; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000318158.11; ENSP00000313432.6; NM_012203.2; NP_036335.1.
DR   UCSC; uc003zzu.2; human. [Q9UBQ7-1]
DR   CTD; 9380; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 9380; -.
DR   GeneCards; GRHPR; -.
DR   GeneReviews; GRHPR; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:4570; GRHPR.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000137106; Tissue enhanced (liver).
DR   MalaCards; GRHPR; -.
DR   MIM; 260000; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 604296; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000137106; -.
DR   Orphanet; 93599; Primary hyperoxaluria type 2.
DR   PharmGKB; PA28965; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000137106; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0069; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000158578; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019796_1_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   OMA; KMKPNCI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1378766at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF324791; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:HS06275-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.1.1.26; 2681.
DR   BRENDA; 1.1.1.79; 2681.
DR   BRENDA; 1.1.1.81; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-389661; Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 9380; 18 hits in 1078 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; GRHPR; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   GeneWiki; GRHPR; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 9380; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9UBQ7; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9UBQ7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 9.
DR   RNAct; Q9UBQ7; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000137106; Expressed in right lobe of liver and 210 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9UBQ7; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9UBQ7; HS.
DR   GO; GO:1902494; C:catalytic complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:LIFEdb.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005782; C:peroxisomal matrix; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0031406; F:carboxylic acid binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0008465; F:glycerate dehydrogenase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030267; F:glyoxylate reductase (NADP+) activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016618; F:hydroxypyruvate reductase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0070402; F:NADPH binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019752; P:carboxylic acid metabolic process; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0043648; P:dicarboxylic acid metabolic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0046487; P:glyoxylate metabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR006139; D-isomer_2_OHA_DH_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR029753; D-isomer_DH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006140; D-isomer_DH_NAD-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00389; 2-Hacid_dh; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02826; 2-Hacid_dh_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00671; D_2_HYDROXYACID_DH_3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..328
FT                   /note="Glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000075944"
FT   ACT_SITE        293
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:16756993"
FT   BINDING         83..84
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16756993"
FT   BINDING         162..164
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16756993"
FT   BINDING         185..188
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16756993"
FT   BINDING         217
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16756993"
FT   BINDING         243
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16756993"
FT   BINDING         245
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16756993"
FT   BINDING         269
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16756993"
FT   BINDING         293..296
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16756993"
FT   BINDING         295
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16756993"
FT   SITE            274
FT                   /note="Raises pKa of active site His"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:16756993"
FT   MOD_RES         36
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         272
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         298
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..21
FT                   /note="MRPVRLMKVFVTRRIPAEGRV -> MLGGVPTLCGTGNETWTLLAL (in
FT                   isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_057016"
FT   VAR_SEQ         22..164
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_057017"
FT   VAR_SEQ         246..328
FT                   /note="GDVVNQDDLYQALASGKIAAAGLDVTSPEPLPTNHPLLTLKNCVILPHIGSA
FT                   THRTRNTMSLLAANNLLAGLRGEPMPSELKL -> YPRATLPSKPGEEPSPLLPSGDFL
FT                   PRGLLVRPQAELAGFHKPNNQLRNSWEYTRPPYREEEPSEWAWPVCFSAVAPTRRGLAH
FT                   SSVASGSVPREPLQAHYPPPQRAGLEDLKGPLEAASHTAEPGFVWLWFSDTLNLMLLGG
FT                   QTLKLTWS (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_057018"
FT   VARIANT         170
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in dbSNP:rs12002324)"
FT                   /id="VAR_032762"
FT   STRAND          7..13
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   HELIX           17..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   STRAND          29..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   STRAND          36..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   HELIX           42..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   STRAND          53..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   HELIX           65..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   STRAND          77..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   HELIX           90..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   STRAND          99..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   HELIX           108..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   HELIX           126..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   STRAND          143..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Q50"
FT   STRAND          155..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   HELIX           163..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   HELIX           173..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   STRAND          179..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   HELIX           189..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   TURN            194..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   STRAND          197..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Q50"
FT   HELIX           202..208
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   STRAND          210..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   TURN            220..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   HELIX           228..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   STRAND          239..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   HELIX           246..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   HELIX           251..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   STRAND          262..269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   STRAND          272..275
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   HELIX           281..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   STRAND          288..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
FT   HELIX           299..318
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GCG"
SQ   SEQUENCE   328 AA;  35668 MW;  68A0E311AA4E5650 CRC64;
     MRPVRLMKVF VTRRIPAEGR VALARAADCE VEQWDSDEPI PAKELERGVA GAHGLLCLLS
     DHVDKRILDA AGANLKVIST MSVGIDHLAL DEIKKRGIRV GYTPDVLTDT TAELAVSLLL
     TTCRRLPEAI EEVKNGGWTS WKPLWLCGYG LTQSTVGIIG LGRIGQAIAR RLKPFGVQRF
     LYTGRQPRPE EAAEFQAEFV STPELAAQSD FIVVACSLTP ATEGLCNKDF FQKMKETAVF
     INISRGDVVN QDDLYQALAS GKIAAAGLDV TSPEPLPTNH PLLTLKNCVI LPHIGSATHR
     TRNTMSLLAA NNLLAGLRGE PMPSELKL
 
 
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