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GRP2_BOVIN
ID   GRP2_BOVIN              Reviewed;         608 AA.
AC   A6N9I4;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=RAS guanyl-releasing protein 2;
DE   AltName: Full=Calcium and DAG-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor I;
DE            Short=CalDAG-GEFI;
GN   Name=RASGRP2;
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], INVOLVEMENT IN SIMMENTAL THROMBOPATHIA, AND
RP   VARIANTS LEU-218 AND PRO-234.
RX   PubMed=18039909; DOI=10.1354/vp.44-6-932;
RA   Boudreaux M.K., Schmutz S.M., French P.S. Jr.;
RT   "Calcium diacylglycerol guanine nucleotide exchange factor I (CalDAG-GEFI)
RT   gene mutations in a thrombopathic Simmental calf.";
RL   Vet. Pathol. 44:932-935(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Functions as a calcium- and DAG-regulated nucleotide exchange
CC       factor specifically activating Rap through the exchange of bound GDP
CC       for GTP. May also activate other GTPases such as RRAS, RRAS2, NRAS,
CC       KRAS but not HRAS. Functions in aggregation of platelets and adhesion
CC       of T-lymphocytes and neutrophils probably through inside-out integrin
CC       activation. May function in the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
CC       M1/CHRM1 signaling pathway. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7LDG7}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a signaling complex with RAP1 and BRAF. Interacts with
CC       RAP1. Interacts with F-actin (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000250}. Cell membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000250}. Synapse,
CC       synaptosome {ECO:0000250}. Cell projection, ruffle membrane
CC       {ECO:0000305}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000305}. Note=Found
CC       both in the cytosol and associated with membranes. Enriched at
CC       juxtamembrane areas and membrane ruffles. Localizes to the cell bodies
CC       and axons of striatal neurons. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal Ras-GEF domain mediates association with F-
CC       actin. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Note=Defects in RASGRP2 may be the cause of Simmental
CC       thrombopathia. An inherited platelet disorder first described in
CC       Simmental cattle and characterized by mild to severe bleeding episodes.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:18039909}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RASGRP family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; EF633475; ABR27454.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001093416.1; NM_001099946.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_010819374.1; XM_010821072.2.
DR   RefSeq; XP_010819376.1; XM_010821074.2.
DR   RefSeq; XP_010819377.1; XM_010821075.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A6N9I4; -.
DR   SMR; A6N9I4; -.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000001368; -.
DR   PaxDb; A6N9I4; -.
DR   PRIDE; A6N9I4; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000073104; ENSBTAP00000068916; ENSBTAG00000001029.
DR   GeneID; 512056; -.
DR   KEGG; bta:512056; -.
DR   CTD; 10235; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSBTAG00000001029; -.
DR   VGNC; VGNC:33748; RASGRP2.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3417; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000160483; -.
DR   InParanoid; A6N9I4; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 355412at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Chromosome 29.
DR   Bgee; ENSBTAG00000001029; Expressed in retropharyngeal lymph node and 105 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; A6N9I4; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0070161; C:anchoring junction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0043005; C:neuron projection; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0032587; C:ruffle membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0045202; C:synapse; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005085; F:guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043547; P:positive regulation of GTPase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007265; P:Ras protein signal transduction; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00029; C1; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00051; EFh; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00155; RasGEF; 1.
DR   CDD; cd06224; REM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.840.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR046349; C1-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011992; EF-hand-dom_pair.
DR   InterPro; IPR018247; EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002048; EF_hand_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR002219; PE/DAG-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR008937; Ras-like_GEF.
DR   InterPro; IPR000651; Ras-like_Gua-exchang_fac_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023578; Ras_GEF_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001895; RASGEF_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036964; RASGEF_cat_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23113; PTHR23113; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00130; C1_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13202; EF-hand_5; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF00617; RasGEF; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00618; RasGEF_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00109; C1; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00054; EFh; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00147; RasGEF; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00229; RasGEFN; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47473; SSF47473; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48366; SSF48366; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57889; SSF57889; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00018; EF_HAND_1; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50222; EF_HAND_2; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50009; RASGEF_CAT; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50212; RASGEF_NTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00479; ZF_DAG_PE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50081; ZF_DAG_PE_2; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Calcium; Cell membrane; Cell projection; Cytoplasm;
KW   Guanine-nucleotide releasing factor; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat; Synapse; Synaptosome; Zinc;
KW   Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..608
FT                   /note="RAS guanyl-releasing protein 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000315607"
FT   DOMAIN          4..126
FT                   /note="N-terminal Ras-GEF"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00135"
FT   DOMAIN          154..387
FT                   /note="Ras-GEF"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00168"
FT   DOMAIN          426..461
FT                   /note="EF-hand 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          463..490
FT                   /note="EF-hand 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   ZN_FING         498..548
FT                   /note="Phorbol-ester/DAG-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00226"
FT   REGION          382..407
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          556..591
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        556..572
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         439
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         441
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         443
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         445
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         450
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         468
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         470
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         472
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         474
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         479
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   MOD_RES         116
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QUG9"
FT   MOD_RES         117
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QUG9"
FT   MOD_RES         147
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QUG9"
FT   MOD_RES         554
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QUG9"
FT   MOD_RES         575
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C643"
FT   VARIANT         218
FT                   /note="P -> L"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18039909"
FT   VARIANT         234
FT                   /note="L -> P (homozygous in a thrombopathic calf;
FT                   heterozygous in other calves)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18039909"
SQ   SEQUENCE   608 AA;  69180 MW;  176067A4A90F5625 CRC64;
     MAGTLDLDKG CTVEELLRGC IEAFDDSGKV RDPQLVRMFL MMHPWYIPSS QLAAKLLHIY
     QQSRKDNSSS LQVKTCHLVR YWISAFPAEF DLNPELAEQI KELKALLDQE GNRRHSSLID
     IENVPTYKWK RQVTQRNPVE QKKRKMSLLF DHLEPLELAA HLTYLEYRSF CKILFQDYHS
     FVTHGCTVDN PVLERFISLF NSVSQWVQLM ILSKPTAPQR AGVITHFVHV AEELLHLQNF
     NTLMAVVGGL SHSSISRLKE THSHVSPETI KLWEGLTELV TATGNYGNYR RRLAACVGFR
     FPILGVHLKD LVALQLALPD WLDPARTRLN GAKMKQLFSI LEELAMVTSL RPPVQANPDL
     LSLLMVSLDQ YQTEDELYQL SLQREPRSKS SPTSPTTCTP PPRPPVLEEW TSAAKPKLDQ
     AIMVEHIEKM VESVFRNFDV DGDGHISQEE FQIIRGNFPY LSAFGDLDQN QDGCISKEEM
     VSYFLRSSSM LGGRMGFVHN FHESNSLRPV ACRHCKALIL GIYKQGLKCR ACGVNCHKQC
     KDRLSVECRR RAQSMSLEGS APSPSPTHTH HRAFSFSLPR PGRRGSRPPE IREEEVQTVE
     DGVFDIHL
 
 
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