3SA1_NAJHA
ID 3SA1_NAJHA Reviewed; 60 AA.
AC P01455;
DT 21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 91.
DE RecName: Full=Cytotoxin 1;
DE AltName: Full=Toxin V(II)1;
OS Naja annulifera (Banded Egyptian cobra) (Naja haje annulifera).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC Serpentes; Colubroidea; Elapidae; Elapinae; Naja.
OX NCBI_TaxID=96794;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, TOXIC DOSE, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC TISSUE=Venom;
RX PubMed=4803830; DOI=10.1515/bchm2.1973.354.2.1317;
RA Weise K.H.K., Carlsson F.H.H., Joubert F.J., Strydom D.J.;
RT "Snake venom toxins. The purification of toxins VII1 and VII2, two
RT cytotoxin homologues from banded Egyptian cobra (Naja haje annulifera)
RT venom, and the complete amino acid sequence of toxin VII1.";
RL Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 354:1317-1326(1973).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Shows cytolytic activity on many different cells by forming
CC pore in lipid membranes. In vivo, increases heart rate or kills the
CC animal by cardiac arrest. In addition, it binds to heparin with high
CC affinity, interacts with Kv channel-interacting protein 1 (KCNIP1) in a
CC calcium-independent manner, and binds to integrin alpha-V/beta-3
CC (ITGAV/ITGB3) with moderate affinity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60304}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer in solution; Homodimer and oligomer in the presence of
CC negatively charged lipids forming a pore with a size ranging between 20
CC and 30 Angstroms. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:4803830}. Target
CC cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- TOXIC DOSE: LD(50) is 3 mg/kg by intravenous injection.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:4803830}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Is classified as a S-type cytotoxin, since a serine
CC residue stands at position 28 (Ser-29 in standard classification).
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the snake three-finger toxin family. Short-chain
CC subfamily. Type IA cytotoxin sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR PIR; A38049; H3NJ1E.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P01455; -.
DR SMR; P01455; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019835; P:cytolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00206; snake_toxin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.10.60.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003572; Cytotoxin_Cobra.
DR InterPro; IPR003571; Snake_3FTx.
DR InterPro; IPR045860; Snake_toxin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018354; Snake_toxin_con_site.
DR PRINTS; PR00282; CYTOTOXIN.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57302; SSF57302; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00272; SNAKE_TOXIN; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Cardiotoxin; Cytolysis; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW Membrane; Secreted; Target cell membrane; Target membrane; Toxin.
FT CHAIN 1..60
FT /note="Cytotoxin 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:4803830"
FT /id="PRO_0000093485"
FT DISULFID 3..21
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301"
FT DISULFID 14..38
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301"
FT DISULFID 42..53
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301"
FT DISULFID 54..59
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301"
SQ SEQUENCE 60 AA; 6696 MW; 4CCA14C3AF928F01 CRC64;
LKCHKLVPPV WKTCPEGKNL CYKMFMVSTS TVPVKRGCID VCPKNSALVK YVCCSTDKCN
