ID   GSH1_BORBR              Reviewed;         527 AA.
AC   Q7WES2;
DT   01-MAR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate--cysteine ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00578};
DE            EC=6.3.2.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00578};
DE   AltName: Full=Gamma-ECS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00578};
DE            Short=GCS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00578};
DE   AltName: Full=Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00578};
GN   Name=gshA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00578}; OrderedLocusNames=BB4560;
OS   Bordetella bronchiseptica (strain ATCC BAA-588 / NCTC 13252 / RB50)
OS   (Alcaligenes bronchisepticus).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Alcaligenaceae; Bordetella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=257310;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-588 / NCTC 13252 / RB50;
RX   PubMed=12910271; DOI=10.1038/ng1227;
RA   Parkhill J., Sebaihia M., Preston A., Murphy L.D., Thomson N.R.,
RA   Harris D.E., Holden M.T.G., Churcher C.M., Bentley S.D., Mungall K.L.,
RA   Cerdeno-Tarraga A.-M., Temple L., James K.D., Harris B., Quail M.A.,
RA   Achtman M., Atkin R., Baker S., Basham D., Bason N., Cherevach I.,
RA   Chillingworth T., Collins M., Cronin A., Davis P., Doggett J., Feltwell T.,
RA   Goble A., Hamlin N., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., Leather S.,
RA   Moule S., Norberczak H., O'Neil S., Ormond D., Price C., Rabbinowitsch E.,
RA   Rutter S., Sanders M., Saunders D., Seeger K., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA   Skelton J., Squares R., Squares S., Stevens K., Unwin L., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G., Maskell D.J.;
RT   "Comparative analysis of the genome sequences of Bordetella pertussis,
RT   Bordetella parapertussis and Bordetella bronchiseptica.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 35:32-40(2003).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-cysteine + L-glutamate = ADP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-
CC         cysteine + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13285, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58173, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.2.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00578};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Sulfur metabolism; glutathione biosynthesis; glutathione from
CC       L-cysteine and L-glutamate: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00578}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamate--cysteine ligase type 1 family.
CC       Type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00578}.
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DR   EMBL; BX640450; CAE34923.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003815271.1; NC_002927.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7WES2; -.
DR   SMR; Q7WES2; -.
DR   STRING; 257310.BB4560; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAE34923; CAE34923; BB4560.
DR   GeneID; 56476941; -.
DR   KEGG; bbr:BB4560; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2918; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_020728_3_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; RYSWLLM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 967793at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00142; UER00209.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001027; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004357; F:glutamate-cysteine ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006750; P:glutathione biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00578; Glu_cys_ligase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014746; Gln_synth/guanido_kin_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR007370; Glu_cys_ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR006334; Glut_cys_ligase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR38761; PTHR38761; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04262; Glu_cys_ligase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55931; SSF55931; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01434; glu_cys_ligase; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Glutathione biosynthesis; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..527
FT                   /note="Glutamate--cysteine ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000192518"
SQ   SEQUENCE   527 AA;  58848 MW;  E64F32F38FCFAD50 CRC64;
     MTDTAAQRHH RLQAHADLLT QTLRGIEKEG LRVDHQGVLA RTAHPAGLGA ALTNAHVTTD
     YSEALLELIT GTHTDVDSLL GELRDTHRYV YGVLEGEYIW NQSMPATLPP EADIPIAWYG
     TSNTGMLKHV YRRGLAERYG KTMQCIAGVH YNFSLPDALW DVLVPDAPTP QARRSRGYIS
     LIRNFTRYSW LLMYLFGSAP ALAREFMRGR DHLLETLDPS TLYLPYATSL RMSDLGYQNK
     AQSRLKLCYN DLDTFLGRLY EAVTEPWPAY QAIGTRRDGQ WIQLNTNVLQ IENEYYSSIR
     PKRATGRCER PITALAERGV QYVEVRCLDI DPLTPEGISA ETARFVDAFL LFCATSDSPF
     FPDNGYCQRS ADNFAVVVKE GRKPGLMLDR EGQAVSVPQW GHELLDQIAP YAALYDQALG
     GDAYAAALAA QRAKLDQPDL TPSARVLAAL REGNVSFHDY SLDLSRRHAD ALRAQPLPAE
     RTQAYAEAAR QSVAEQLRLE QSDAVDFDTY VAHYHAALKN PLPSTAS