ID   GSH1_ECOSM              Reviewed;         518 AA.
AC   B1LPG3;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 72.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate--cysteine ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00578};
DE            EC=6.3.2.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00578};
DE   AltName: Full=Gamma-ECS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00578};
DE            Short=GCS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00578};
DE   AltName: Full=Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00578};
GN   Name=gshA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00578};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=EcSMS35_2810;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain SMS-3-5 / SECEC).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=439855;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SMS-3-5 / SECEC;
RX   PubMed=18708504; DOI=10.1128/jb.00661-08;
RA   Fricke W.F., Wright M.S., Lindell A.H., Harkins D.M., Baker-Austin C.,
RA   Ravel J., Stepanauskas R.;
RT   "Insights into the environmental resistance gene pool from the genome
RT   sequence of the multidrug-resistant environmental isolate Escherichia coli
RT   SMS-3-5.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:6779-6794(2008).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-cysteine + L-glutamate = ADP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-
CC         cysteine + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13285, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58173, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.2.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00578};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Sulfur metabolism; glutathione biosynthesis; glutathione from
CC       L-cysteine and L-glutamate: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00578}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamate--cysteine ligase type 1 family.
CC       Type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00578}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000970; ACB19118.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000611781.1; NC_010498.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B1LPG3; -.
DR   SMR; B1LPG3; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACB19118; ACB19118; EcSMS35_2810.
DR   KEGG; ecm:EcSMS35_2810; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_020728_3_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; RYSWLLM; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00142; UER00209.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007011; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004357; F:glutamate-cysteine ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006750; P:glutathione biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00578; Glu_cys_ligase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014746; Gln_synth/guanido_kin_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR007370; Glu_cys_ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR006334; Glut_cys_ligase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR38761; PTHR38761; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04262; Glu_cys_ligase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55931; SSF55931; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01434; glu_cys_ligase; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Glutathione biosynthesis; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..518
FT                   /note="Glutamate--cysteine ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000129594"
SQ   SEQUENCE   518 AA;  58253 MW;  793AB46141195E91 CRC64;
     MIPDVSQALA WLEKHPQALK GIQRGLERET LRVNADGTLA TTGHPEALGS ALTHKWITTD
     FAEALLEFIT PVDGDIEHML TFMRDLHRYT ARNMGDERMW PLSMPCYIAE GQDIELAQYG
     TSNTGRFKTL YREGLKNRYG ALMQTISGVH YNFSLPMAFW QAKCGDIAGA DAKEKISAGY
     FRVIRNYYRF GWVIPYLFGA SPAICSSFLQ GKPTSLPFEK TECGMYYLPY ATSLRLSDLG
     YTNKSQSNLG ITFNDLYEYV AGLKQAIKTP SEEYAKIGIE KDGKRLQINS NVLQIENELY
     APIRPKRVTR SGESPSDALL RGGIEYIEVR SLDINPFSPI GVDEQQVRFL DLFMVWCALA
     DAPEMSSSEL ACTRVNWNRV ILEGRKPGLT LGIGCETAQF PLPQVGKDLF RDLKRVAQTL
     DSINGGEAYQ KVCDELVACF DNPDLTFSAR ILRSMIDTGI GGTGKAFAEA YRNLLREEPL
     EILREEDFVA EREASERRQQ EMEAADTEPF AVWLEKHA