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GST23_MAIZE
ID   GST23_MAIZE             Reviewed;         222 AA.
AC   Q9FQA3; Q9FQB6;
DT   27-JUL-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutathione transferase GST 23;
DE            EC=2.5.1.18;
DE   AltName: Full=Glutathione transferase GST 36;
OS   Zea mays (Maize).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; PACMAD clade;
OC   Panicoideae; Andropogonodae; Andropogoneae; Tripsacinae; Zea.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4577;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND VARIANTS ASP-141; ASP-179 AND VAL-195.
RX   PubMed=11080288; DOI=10.1104/pp.124.3.1105;
RA   McGonigle B., Keeler S.J., Lau S.M., Koeppe M.K., O'Keefe D.P.;
RT   "A genomics approach to the comprehensive analysis of the glutathione S-
RT   transferase gene family in soybean and maize.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 124:1105-1120(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. B73;
RA   Yu Y., Currie J., Lomeli R., Angelova A., Collura K., Wissotski M.,
RA   Campos D., Kudrna D., Golser W., Ashely E., Haller K., Descour A.,
RA   Fernandes J., Zuccolo A., Soderlund C., Walbot V.;
RT   "Maize full-length cDNA project.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RX   PubMed=18937034; DOI=10.1007/s11103-008-9415-4;
RA   Alexandrov N.N., Brover V.V., Freidin S., Troukhan M.E., Tatarinova T.V.,
RA   Zhang H., Swaller T.J., Lu Y.-P., Bouck J., Flavell R.B., Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Insights into corn genes derived from large-scale cDNA sequencing.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 69:179-194(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   PARTIAL NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], VARIANTS, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21490302; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1011739108;
RA   Wisser R.J., Kolkman J.M., Patzoldt M.E., Holland J.B., Yu J.,
RA   Krakowsky M., Nelson R.J., Balint-Kurti P.J.;
RT   "Multivariate analysis of maize disease resistances suggests a pleiotropic
RT   genetic basis and implicates a GST gene.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:7339-7344(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in multiple disease resistance (MDR).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21490302}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=glutathione + RX = a halide anion + an S-substituted
CC         glutathione + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16437, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16042, ChEBI:CHEBI:17792, ChEBI:CHEBI:57925,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90779; EC=2.5.1.18;
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The presence of Asp-179 is significantly associated with
CC       a multiple disease resistance.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GST superfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: PubMed:11080288 describes GST23 and GST36 as two different
CC       members of the GST family but they seem to be allelic variants of the
CC       same gene. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF244688; AAG34831.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF244701; AAG34844.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT040471; ACF85476.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; EU963788; ACG35906.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001104994.1; NM_001111524.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9FQA3; -.
DR   SMR; Q9FQA3; -.
DR   STRING; 4577.GRMZM2G416632_P01; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9FQA3; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Zm00001eb315490_T001; Zm00001eb315490_P001; Zm00001eb315490.
DR   GeneID; 541845; -.
DR   Gramene; Zm00001eb315490_T001; Zm00001eb315490_P001; Zm00001eb315490.
DR   KEGG; zma:541845; -.
DR   MaizeGDB; 452083; -.
DR   MaizeGDB; 542096; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0406; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_011226_18_1_1; -.
DR   OMA; VDDKCVP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1225872at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007305; Chromosome 7.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9FQA3; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9FQA3; ZM.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004364; F:glutathione transferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006952; P:defense response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006749; P:glutathione metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042221; P:response to chemical; IEA:UniProt.
DR   CDD; cd03185; GST_C_Tau; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR010987; Glutathione-S-Trfase_C-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036282; Glutathione-S-Trfase_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004045; Glutathione_S-Trfase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR004046; GST_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR045074; GST_C_Tau.
DR   InterPro; IPR045073; Omega/Tau-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11260; PTHR11260; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00043; GST_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02798; GST_N; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01152; Main.3:_Omega-_and_Tau-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47616; SSF47616; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52833; SSF52833; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50405; GST_CTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50404; GST_NTER; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Plant defense; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..222
FT                   /note="Glutathione transferase GST 23"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000411116"
FT   DOMAIN          4..83
FT                   /note="GST N-terminal"
FT   DOMAIN          89..220
FT                   /note="GST C-terminal"
FT   BINDING         14
FT                   /ligand="glutathione"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         41
FT                   /ligand="glutathione"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         55
FT                   /ligand="glutathione"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         67..68
FT                   /ligand="glutathione"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   VARIANT         141
FT                   /note="E -> D"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11080288"
FT   VARIANT         179
FT                   /note="H -> D"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11080288"
FT   VARIANT         195
FT                   /note="L -> V"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11080288"
SQ   SEQUENCE   222 AA;  24879 MW;  C56E9A67CC4EE9CC CRC64;
     MAEKGVKVLG MWASPMVIRV EWALRLKGVE YEYVDEDLAN KSADLLRHNP VTKKVPVLVH
     DGKPVAESTI IVEYIDEVWK GGYPIMPGDP YERAQARFWA RFAEDKCNAA LYPIFTATGE
     AQRKAVHEAQ QCLKTLETAL EGKKFFGGDA VGYLDIVVGW FAHWLPVIEE VTGASVVTHE
     ELPLMKAWFG RFLALDVVKA ALPDRDRLLA ANKARREQLL SA
 
 
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