GSTP1_BOVIN
ID GSTP1_BOVIN Reviewed; 210 AA.
AC P28801; Q3SZU6;
DT 01-DEC-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 152.
DE RecName: Full=Glutathione S-transferase P {ECO:0000305};
DE EC=2.5.1.18 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09211};
DE AltName: Full=GST class-pi;
GN Name=GSTP1;
OS Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC Bovinae; Bos.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Ocular ciliary epithelium;
RX PubMed=1478280; DOI=10.1016/0014-4835(92)90175-r;
RA Hernando N., Martin-Alonso J.M., Ghosh S., Coca-Prados M.;
RT "Isolation of a cDNA encoding a glutathione S-transferase (GST) class-pi
RT from the bovine ocular ciliary epithelium.";
RL Exp. Eye Res. 55:711-718(1992).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC STRAIN=Crossbred X Angus; TISSUE=Ileum;
RG NIH - Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project;
RL Submitted (AUG-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [3]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-16, AND SUBUNIT.
RC TISSUE=Placenta;
RX PubMed=3182852; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)77850-8;
RA Schaeffer J., Gallay O., Ladenstein R.;
RT "Glutathione transferase from bovine placenta. Preparation, biochemical
RT characterization, crystallization, and preliminary crystallographic
RT analysis of a neutral class PI enzyme.";
RL J. Biol. Chem. 263:17405-17411(1988).
RN [4]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 3-23.
RC TISSUE=Erythrocyte;
RX PubMed=1503563;
RA Xu F., Hultquist D.E.;
RT "Bovine erythrocyte glutathione S-transferase: purification, inhibition,
RT and complex formation.";
RL Biochem. Int. 27:265-274(1992).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of
CC exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Involved in the
CC formation of glutathione conjugates of both prostaglandin A2 (PGA2) and
CC prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2). Participates in the formation of novel
CC hepoxilin regioisomers. Regulates negatively CDK5 activity via p25/p35
CC translocation to prevent neurodegeneration.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09211}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=glutathione + RX = a halide anion + an S-substituted
CC glutathione + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16437, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16042, ChEBI:CHEBI:17792, ChEBI:CHEBI:57925,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90779; EC=2.5.1.18;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09211};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16438;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09211};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=glutathione + prostaglandin J2 = prostaglandin J2-S-(R)-
CC glutathione; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:50804, ChEBI:CHEBI:57925,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:133396, ChEBI:CHEBI:133771;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09211};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:50805;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09211};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=glutathione + prostaglandin J2 = prostaglandin J2-S-(S)-
CC glutathione; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:50808, ChEBI:CHEBI:57925,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:133396, ChEBI:CHEBI:133772;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09211};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:50809;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09211};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=glutathione + prostaglandin A2 = prostaglandin A2-S-(S)-
CC glutathione; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:50800, ChEBI:CHEBI:57925,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:133370, ChEBI:CHEBI:133769;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09211};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:50801;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09211};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=11(S)-hydroxy-14(S),15(S)-epoxy-(5Z,8Z,12E)-eicosatrienoate +
CC glutathione = (11S,15S)-dihydroxy-14(R)-S-glutathionyl-(5Z,8Z,12E)-
CC eicosatrienoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:50260, ChEBI:CHEBI:57925,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:132200, ChEBI:CHEBI:132201;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09211};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:50261;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09211};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with CDK5 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}. Mitochondrion
CC {ECO:0000250}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Note=The 83 N-terminal amino
CC acids function as un uncleaved transit peptide, and arginine residues
CC within it are crucial for mitochondrial localization. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GST superfamily. Pi family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; X61233; CAA43551.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; BC102704; AAI02705.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; A49180; A49180.
DR RefSeq; NP_803482.1; NM_177516.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P28801; -.
DR SMR; P28801; -.
DR PaxDb; P28801; -.
DR PeptideAtlas; P28801; -.
DR PRIDE; P28801; -.
DR GeneID; 281806; -.
DR KEGG; bta:281806; -.
DR CTD; 2950; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1695; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_039475_2_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; P28801; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1162336at2759; -.
DR TreeFam; TF105321; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000009136; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004364; F:glutathione transferase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:1901687; P:glutathione derivative biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0006749; P:glutathione metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0051122; P:hepoxilin biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0006693; P:prostaglandin metabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR InterPro; IPR010987; Glutathione-S-Trfase_C-like.
DR InterPro; IPR036282; Glutathione-S-Trfase_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR040079; Glutathione_S-Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR004045; Glutathione_S-Trfase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR004046; GST_C.
DR InterPro; IPR003082; GST_pi.
DR InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR Pfam; PF14497; GST_C_3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02798; GST_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01268; GSTRNSFRASEP.
DR SFLD; SFLDS00019; Glutathione_Transferase_(cytos; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47616; SSF47616; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52833; SSF52833; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50405; GST_CTER; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50404; GST_NTER; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Lipid metabolism;
KW Mitochondrion; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:3182852"
FT CHAIN 2..210
FT /note="Glutathione S-transferase P"
FT /id="PRO_0000185896"
FT DOMAIN 2..81
FT /note="GST N-terminal"
FT DOMAIN 83..204
FT /note="GST C-terminal"
FT BINDING 8
FT /ligand="glutathione"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09211"
FT BINDING 14
FT /ligand="glutathione"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09211"
FT BINDING 39
FT /ligand="glutathione"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09211"
FT BINDING 45
FT /ligand="glutathione"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09211"
FT BINDING 52..53
FT /ligand="glutathione"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09211"
FT BINDING 65..66
FT /ligand="glutathione"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09211"
FT MOD_RES 4
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine; by EGFR"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09211"
FT MOD_RES 62
FT /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09211"
FT MOD_RES 103
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19157"
FT MOD_RES 116
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19157"
FT MOD_RES 128
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09211"
SQ SEQUENCE 210 AA; 23613 MW; 79C45DA2031B1EBB CRC64;
MPPYTIVYFP VQGRCEAMRM LLADQGQSWK EEVVAMQSWL QGPLKASCLY GQLPKFQDGD
LTLYQSNAIL RHLGRTLGLY GKDQQEAALV DMVNDGVEDL RCKYVSLIYT NYEAGKEDYV
KALPQHLKPF ETLLSQNKGG QAFIVGDQIS FADYNLLDLL RIHQVLAPSC LDSFPLLSAY
VARLNSRPKL KAFLASPEHM NRPINGNGKQ
