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GSTU3_ARATH
ID   GSTU3_ARATH             Reviewed;         225 AA.
AC   Q9ZW28;
DT   19-OCT-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 139.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutathione S-transferase U3;
DE            Short=AtGSTU3;
DE            EC=2.5.1.18;
DE   AltName: Full=GST class-tau member 3;
DE   AltName: Full=Glutathione S-transferase 21;
GN   Name=GSTU3; Synonyms=GST21; OrderedLocusNames=At2g29470; ORFNames=F16P2.15;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=12090627; DOI=10.1023/a:1015557300450;
RA   Wagner U., Edwards R., Dixon D.P., Mauch F.;
RT   "Probing the diversity of the Arabidopsis glutathione S-transferase gene
RT   family.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 49:515-532(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617197; DOI=10.1038/45471;
RA   Lin X., Kaul S., Rounsley S.D., Shea T.P., Benito M.-I., Town C.D.,
RA   Fujii C.Y., Mason T.M., Bowman C.L., Barnstead M.E., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA   Buell C.R., Ketchum K.A., Lee J.J., Ronning C.M., Koo H.L., Moffat K.S.,
RA   Cronin L.A., Shen M., Pai G., Van Aken S., Umayam L., Tallon L.J.,
RA   Gill J.E., Adams M.D., Carrera A.J., Creasy T.H., Goodman H.M.,
RA   Somerville C.R., Copenhaver G.P., Preuss D., Nierman W.C., White O.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:761-768(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11910074; DOI=10.1126/science.1071006;
RA   Seki M., Narusaka M., Kamiya A., Ishida J., Satou M., Sakurai T.,
RA   Nakajima M., Enju A., Akiyama K., Oono Y., Muramatsu M., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Kawai J., Carninci P., Itoh M., Ishii Y., Arakawa T., Shibata K.,
RA   Shinagawa A., Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Functional annotation of a full-length Arabidopsis cDNA collection.";
RL   Science 296:141-145(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to
CC       a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and
CC       have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=glutathione + RX = a halide anion + an S-substituted
CC         glutathione + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16437, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16042, ChEBI:CHEBI:17792, ChEBI:CHEBI:57925,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90779; EC=2.5.1.18;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GST superfamily. Tau family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF288185; AAG30134.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC004561; AAC95191.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; AEC08258.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK117612; BAC42268.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; G84696; G84696.
DR   RefSeq; NP_180508.1; NM_128501.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9ZW28; -.
DR   SMR; Q9ZW28; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT2G29470.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9ZW28; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9ZW28; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 247260; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT2G29470.1; AT2G29470.1; AT2G29470.
DR   GeneID; 817496; -.
DR   Gramene; AT2G29470.1; AT2G29470.1; AT2G29470.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT2G29470; -.
DR   Araport; AT2G29470; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2043007; AT2G29470.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0406; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_011226_18_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9ZW28; -.
DR   OMA; HIEHMMK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1225872at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9ZW28; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT2G29470-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.5.1.18; 399.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9ZW28; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 2.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9ZW28; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9ZW28; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004364; F:glutathione transferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006749; P:glutathione metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009407; P:toxin catabolic process; TAS:TAIR.
DR   CDD; cd03185; GST_C_Tau; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR010987; Glutathione-S-Trfase_C-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036282; Glutathione-S-Trfase_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004045; Glutathione_S-Trfase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR045074; GST_C_Tau.
DR   InterPro; IPR045073; Omega/Tau-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11260; PTHR11260; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13417; GST_N_3; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01152; Main.3:_Omega-_and_Tau-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47616; SSF47616; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52833; SSF52833; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50405; GST_CTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50404; GST_NTER; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Detoxification; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..225
FT                   /note="Glutathione S-transferase U3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000413550"
FT   DOMAIN          6..86
FT                   /note="GST N-terminal"
FT   DOMAIN          91..218
FT                   /note="GST C-terminal"
FT   BINDING         16..17
FT                   /ligand="glutathione"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         43..44
FT                   /ligand="glutathione"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         57..58
FT                   /ligand="glutathione"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         70..71
FT                   /ligand="glutathione"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         152
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ZW27"
SQ   SEQUENCE   225 AA;  25941 MW;  612AD3270285CD03 CRC64;
     MAEKEEGVKL IGSWASPFSR RVEMALKLKG VPYDYLDEDY LVVKSPLLLQ LNPVYKKVPV
     LVHNGKILPE SQLILEYIDQ TWTNNPILPQ SPYDKAMARF WAKFVDEQVT MIGLRSLVKS
     EKRIDVAIEE VQELIMLLEN QITGKKLFGG ETIGFLDMVV GSMIPFCLAR AWEGMGIDMI
     PEEKFPELNR WIKNLKEIEI VRECIPDREK HIEHMMKIVG RIKAV
 
 
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