GSTU5_ARATH
ID GSTU5_ARATH Reviewed; 224 AA.
AC P46421;
DT 01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1995, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 148.
DE RecName: Full=Glutathione S-transferase U5;
DE Short=AtGSTU5;
DE EC=2.5.1.18;
DE AltName: Full=AtGSTU1;
DE AltName: Full=GST class-tau member 5;
DE AltName: Full=Glutathione S-transferase 103-1A;
GN Name=GSTU5; Synonyms=GSTU1; OrderedLocusNames=At2g29450; ORFNames=F16P2.17;
OS Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX PubMed=8624414; DOI=10.1007/bf00019016;
RA van der Kop D.A.M., Schuyer M., Scheres B., van der Zaal B.J.,
RA Hooykaas P.J.J.;
RT "Isolation and characterization of an auxin-inducible glutathione S-
RT transferase gene of Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL Plant Mol. Biol. 30:839-844(1996).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia; TISSUE=Cotyledon, and Hypocotyl;
RA Watahiki M., Yamamoto K.;
RT "Auxins and their related substances competitively inhibit enzymatic
RT activity of an Arabidopsis glutathione S-transferase isozyme expressed in
RT Escherichia coli.";
RL Submitted (AUG-1995) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA Sopory S.K.;
RT "Nucleotide sequence of glutathione S-transferase cDNA from Arabidopsis
RT thaliana.";
RL Submitted (APR-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [4]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=10617197; DOI=10.1038/45471;
RA Lin X., Kaul S., Rounsley S.D., Shea T.P., Benito M.-I., Town C.D.,
RA Fujii C.Y., Mason T.M., Bowman C.L., Barnstead M.E., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA Buell C.R., Ketchum K.A., Lee J.J., Ronning C.M., Koo H.L., Moffat K.S.,
RA Cronin L.A., Shen M., Pai G., Van Aken S., Umayam L., Tallon L.J.,
RA Gill J.E., Adams M.D., Carrera A.J., Creasy T.H., Goodman H.M.,
RA Somerville C.R., Copenhaver G.P., Preuss D., Nierman W.C., White O.,
RA Eisen J.A., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL Nature 402:761-768(1999).
RN [5]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA Town C.D.;
RT "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT genome.";
RL Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN [6]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA Ecker J.R.;
RT "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT genome.";
RL Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN [7]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA Feldmann K.A.;
RT "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [8]
RP FUNCTION, GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=12090627; DOI=10.1023/a:1015557300450;
RA Wagner U., Edwards R., Dixon D.P., Mauch F.;
RT "Probing the diversity of the Arabidopsis glutathione S-transferase gene
RT family.";
RL Plant Mol. Biol. 49:515-532(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward
CC 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC).
CC May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide
CC number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a
CC detoxification role against certain herbicides.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12090627}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=glutathione + RX = a halide anion + an S-substituted
CC glutathione + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16437, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16042, ChEBI:CHEBI:17792, ChEBI:CHEBI:57925,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90779; EC=2.5.1.18;
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: By auxin.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GST superfamily. Tau family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; X89216; CAA61504.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; U30489; AAA74019.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; D44465; BAA07917.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; AF144382; AAD34992.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; AC004561; AAC95193.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002685; AEC08255.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AY062676; AAL32754.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; BT001228; AAN65115.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; AY088413; AAM65950.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; S66354; S66354.
DR RefSeq; NP_180506.1; NM_128499.5.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P46421; -.
DR SMR; P46421; -.
DR STRING; 3702.AT2G29450.1; -.
DR PaxDb; P46421; -.
DR PRIDE; P46421; -.
DR ProteomicsDB; 247334; -.
DR EnsemblPlants; AT2G29450.1; AT2G29450.1; AT2G29450.
DR GeneID; 817494; -.
DR Gramene; AT2G29450.1; AT2G29450.1; AT2G29450.
DR KEGG; ath:AT2G29450; -.
DR Araport; AT2G29450; -.
DR TAIR; locus:2043032; AT2G29450.
DR eggNOG; KOG0406; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_011226_18_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; P46421; -.
DR OMA; NYMAERV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1225872at2759; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P46421; -.
DR BioCyc; ARA:AT2G29450-MON; -.
DR BRENDA; 2.5.1.18; 399.
DR PRO; PR:P46421; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 2.
DR ExpressionAtlas; P46421; baseline and differential.
DR Genevisible; P46421; AT.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0005777; C:peroxisome; HDA:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; HDA:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0009506; C:plasmodesma; HDA:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0043295; F:glutathione binding; IDA:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0004364; F:glutathione transferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006749; P:glutathione metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006979; P:response to oxidative stress; IEP:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0009407; P:toxin catabolic process; TAS:TAIR.
DR CDD; cd03185; GST_C_Tau; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR010987; Glutathione-S-Trfase_C-like.
DR InterPro; IPR036282; Glutathione-S-Trfase_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR040079; Glutathione_S-Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR004045; Glutathione_S-Trfase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR004046; GST_C.
DR InterPro; IPR045074; GST_C_Tau.
DR InterPro; IPR045073; Omega/Tau-like.
DR InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11260; PTHR11260; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00043; GST_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13417; GST_N_3; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDS00019; Glutathione_Transferase_(cytos; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDG01152; Main.3:_Omega-_and_Tau-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47616; SSF47616; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52833; SSF52833; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50405; GST_CTER; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50404; GST_NTER; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Cytoplasm; Detoxification; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW Stress response; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..224
FT /note="Glutathione S-transferase U5"
FT /id="PRO_0000185860"
FT DOMAIN 5..84
FT /note="GST N-terminal"
FT DOMAIN 89..217
FT /note="GST C-terminal"
FT BINDING 15..16
FT /ligand="glutathione"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 41..42
FT /ligand="glutathione"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 55..56
FT /ligand="glutathione"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 68..69
FT /ligand="glutathione"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 151
FT /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ZW27"
SQ SEQUENCE 224 AA; 26000 MW; BA2F5C06B94FFCC4 CRC64;
MAEKEEVKLL GIWASPFSRR VEMALKLKGI PYEYVEEILE NKSPLLLALN PIHKKVPVLV
HNGKTILESH VILEYIDETW PQNPILPQDP YERSKARFFA KLVDEQIMNV GFISMARADE
KGREVLAEQV RELIMYLEKE LVGKDYFGGK TVGFLDFVAG SLIPFCLERG WEGIGLEVIT
EEKFPEFKRW VRNLEKVEIV KDCVPPREEH VEHMNYMAER VRSS
