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GSTUN_ARATH
ID   GSTUN_ARATH             Reviewed;         220 AA.
AC   Q9M9F1;
DT   19-OCT-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 141.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutathione S-transferase U23;
DE            Short=AtGSTU23;
DE            EC=2.5.1.18;
DE   AltName: Full=GST class-tau member 23;
GN   Name=GSTU23; OrderedLocusNames=At1g78320; ORFNames=F3F9.14;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Shinn P., Chen H., Kim C.J., Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Arabidopsis ORF clones.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=12090627; DOI=10.1023/a:1015557300450;
RA   Wagner U., Edwards R., Dixon D.P., Mauch F.;
RT   "Probing the diversity of the Arabidopsis glutathione S-transferase gene
RT   family.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 49:515-532(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to
CC       a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and
CC       have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=glutathione + RX = a halide anion + an S-substituted
CC         glutathione + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16437, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16042, ChEBI:CHEBI:17792, ChEBI:CHEBI:57925,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90779; EC=2.5.1.18;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GST superfamily. Tau family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AC013430; AAF71800.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE36095.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT025286; ABF19039.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY085813; AAM63029.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; C96812; C96812.
DR   RefSeq; NP_177955.1; NM_106481.4.
DR   PDB; 5O84; X-ray; 1.88 A; A=3-218.
DR   PDB; 6EP6; X-ray; 1.59 A; A/B=1-220.
DR   PDB; 6EP7; X-ray; 1.95 A; A/B=1-220.
DR   PDBsum; 5O84; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6EP6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6EP7; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9M9F1; -.
DR   SMR; Q9M9F1; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G78320.1; -.
DR   MetOSite; Q9M9F1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9M9F1; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9M9F1; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 247344; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G78320.1; AT1G78320.1; AT1G78320.
DR   GeneID; 844167; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G78320.1; AT1G78320.1; AT1G78320.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G78320; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G78320; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2032035; AT1G78320.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0406; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_011226_18_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9M9F1; -.
DR   OMA; AKMEFME; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1225872at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9M9F1; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT1G78320-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9M9F1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9M9F1; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9M9F1; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0004364; F:glutathione transferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006749; P:glutathione metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009407; P:toxin catabolic process; TAS:TAIR.
DR   CDD; cd03185; GST_C_Tau; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR010987; Glutathione-S-Trfase_C-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036282; Glutathione-S-Trfase_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004045; Glutathione_S-Trfase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR045074; GST_C_Tau.
DR   InterPro; IPR045073; Omega/Tau-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11260; PTHR11260; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02798; GST_N; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01152; Main.3:_Omega-_and_Tau-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47616; SSF47616; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52833; SSF52833; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50405; GST_CTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50404; GST_NTER; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Detoxification; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..220
FT                   /note="Glutathione S-transferase U23"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000413568"
FT   DOMAIN          3..82
FT                   /note="GST N-terminal"
FT   DOMAIN          88..208
FT                   /note="GST C-terminal"
FT   BINDING         13..14
FT                   /ligand="glutathione"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         39..40
FT                   /ligand="glutathione"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         53..54
FT                   /ligand="glutathione"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         66..67
FT                   /ligand="glutathione"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   STRAND          5..9
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6EP6"
FT   HELIX           14..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6EP6"
FT   STRAND          31..34
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6EP6"
FT   HELIX           42..47
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6EP6"
FT   TURN            49..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6EP6"
FT   STRAND          56..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6EP6"
FT   STRAND          62..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6EP6"
FT   HELIX           67..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6EP6"
FT   HELIX           89..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6EP6"
FT   TURN            107..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6EP6"
FT   HELIX           111..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6EP6"
FT   HELIX           118..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6EP6"
FT   HELIX           152..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6EP6"
FT   HELIX           159..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6EP6"
FT   HELIX           164..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6EP6"
FT   TURN            176..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6EP6"
FT   HELIX           180..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6EP6"
FT   HELIX           193..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6EP6"
FT   HELIX           202..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6EP6"
SQ   SEQUENCE   220 AA;  25681 MW;  B8DCB7497574456E CRC64;
     MEEEIILLDY WASMYGMRTR IALEEKKVKY EYREEDLSNK SPLLLQMNPI HKKIPVLIHE
     GKPICESIIQ VQYIDELWPD TNPILPSDPY QRAQARFWAD YIDKKTYVPC KALWSESGEK
     QEAAKIEFIE VLKTLDSELG DKYYFGGNEF GLVDIAFIGF YSWFRTYEEV ANLSIVLEFP
     KLMAWAQRCL KRESVAKALP DSDKVLKSVS DHRKIILGID
 
 
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