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GTFA_STRPN
ID   GTFA_STRPN              Reviewed;         503 AA.
AC   A0A0H2URG7;
DT   08-MAY-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-SEP-2015, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 33.
DE   RecName: Full=UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--peptide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase GtfA subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01472, ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.4.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01472, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067};
DE   AltName: Full=Glycosyltransferase GtfA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01472, ECO:0000303|PubMed:24936067};
DE   AltName: Full=O-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (O-GlcNAc) transferase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24936067};
GN   Name=gtfA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01472, ECO:0000303|PubMed:24936067};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=SP_1758;
OS   Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 (strain ATCC BAA-334 / TIGR4).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=170187;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-334 / TIGR4;
RX   PubMed=11463916; DOI=10.1126/science.1061217;
RA   Tettelin H., Nelson K.E., Paulsen I.T., Eisen J.A., Read T.D.,
RA   Peterson S.N., Heidelberg J.F., DeBoy R.T., Haft D.H., Dodson R.J.,
RA   Durkin A.S., Gwinn M.L., Kolonay J.F., Nelson W.C., Peterson J.D.,
RA   Umayam L.A., White O., Salzberg S.L., Lewis M.R., Radune D.,
RA   Holtzapple E.K., Khouri H.M., Wolf A.M., Utterback T.R., Hansen C.L.,
RA   McDonald L.A., Feldblyum T.V., Angiuoli S.V., Dickinson T., Hickey E.K.,
RA   Holt I.E., Loftus B.J., Yang F., Smith H.O., Venter J.C., Dougherty B.A.,
RA   Morrison D.A., Hollingshead S.K., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of a virulent isolate of Streptococcus
RT   pneumoniae.";
RL   Science 293:498-506(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   DISCUSSION OF SEQUENCE.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-334 / TIGR4;
RX   PubMed=16861665; DOI=10.1128/iai.00316-06;
RA   Obert C., Sublett J., Kaushal D., Hinojosa E., Barton T., Tuomanen E.I.,
RA   Orihuela C.J.;
RT   "Identification of a candidate Streptococcus pneumoniae core genome and
RT   regions of diversity correlated with invasive pneumococcal disease.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 74:4766-4777(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, AND PATHWAY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-334 / TIGR4;
RX   PubMed=28246170; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m116.770446;
RA   Jiang Y.L., Jin H., Yang H.B., Zhao R.L., Wang S., Chen Y., Zhou C.Z.;
RT   "Defining the enzymatic pathway for polymorphic O-glycosylation of the
RT   pneumococcal serine-rich repeat protein PsrP.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 292:6213-6224(2017).
RN   [4] {ECO:0007744|PDB:4PQG}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.00 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE AND UDP, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, SUBUNIT, DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASN-98;
RP   ARG-103; TYR-116; GLU-244; ARG-328; GLU-332; LYS-333 AND SER-403.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-334 / TIGR4;
RX   PubMed=24936067; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m114.581934;
RA   Shi W.W., Jiang Y.L., Zhu F., Yang Y.H., Shao Q.Y., Yang H.B., Ren Y.M.,
RA   Wu H., Chen Y., Zhou C.Z.;
RT   "Structure of a novel O-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (O-GlcNAc)
RT   transferase, GtfA, reveals insights into the glycosylation of pneumococcal
RT   serine-rich repeat adhesins.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 289:20898-20907(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required for the polymorphic O-glycosylation of serine-rich
CC       repeat protein PsrP. Catalyzes the first step in glycosylation by
CC       transferring N-acetylglucosamine from UDP-GlcNAc to serine residues in
CC       PsrP (PubMed:24936067, PubMed:28246170). Part of the accessory
CC       SecA2/SecY2 system specifically required to export serine-rich repeat
CC       cell wall proteins encoded upstream in the same operon (Probable). The
CC       GtfA-GtfB complex adds GlcNAc from UDP-GlcNAc to PsrP (experimentally
CC       characterized with truncated PsrP-SSR1 constructs); this subunit alone
CC       has weak N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase activity that is 10-fold
CC       stimulated by GtfB. The complex requires at least a 25 residue-long
CC       peptide for activity; the in vitro assay has only been seen to
CC       glycosylate Ser residues (PubMed:24936067). The alpha linkage was shown
CC       in L.reuteri. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0S4NM89,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28246170,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:16861665}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-seryl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = 3-O-[N-
CC         acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl]-L-seryl-[protein] + H(+) + UDP;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:59872, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15471,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:57705,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58223, ChEBI:CHEBI:143279;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0S4NM89, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01472, ECO:0000305|PubMed:24936067};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         Note=kcat for hydrolysis of UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine with
CC         transfer of GlcNAc to PsrP-SSR1 and generation of UDP is 76.0 min(-1)
CC         for GtfA-GtfB and 7.35 min(-1) for GtfA alone.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein glycosylation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01472, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28246170}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer (PubMed:24936067). Interacts with stabilizing protein
CC       GtfB, probably as a heterotetramer with 2 subunits each of GtfA and
CC       GtfB, part of the accessory SecA2/SecY2 protein translocation apparatus
CC       (PubMed:24936067). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01472}. Cell
CC       membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A1C3L9, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01472}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01472}. Note=Cell membrane association requires GtfB.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A1C3L9, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01472}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Has 2 Rossmann-like domains, called R-fold-1 and R-fold-2. R-
CC       fold-1 is interrupted by an extended beta-sheet domain that loops out
CC       of the structure and is required for recognizing both PsrP substrate
CC       and coactivator GtfB. UDP and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine bind between the
CC       Rossmann-like folds. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Encoded in RD10, a pathogenicity island with an atypical
CC       GC content that is associated with invasive pneumococcal disease.
CC       Pathogenicity islands account for greater than half the genomic
CC       diversity observed between isolates (PubMed:11463916, PubMed:16861665).
CC       The main function of this island seems to be correct synthesis and
CC       export of pneumococcal serine-rich repeat protein PsrP (Probable).
CC       {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11463916, ECO:0000303|PubMed:16861665,
CC       ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase group 1 family.
CC       Glycosyltransferase 4 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01472}.
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DR   EMBL; AE005672; AAK75833.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000158460.1; NZ_AKVY01000001.1.
DR   PDB; 4PQG; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=1-503.
DR   PDBsum; 4PQG; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A0H2URG7; -.
DR   SMR; A0A0H2URG7; -.
DR   STRING; 170187.SP_1758; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK75833; AAK75833; SP_1758.
DR   GeneID; 66806831; -.
DR   KEGG; spn:SP_1758; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0438; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; HIDWLVA; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; A0A0H2URG7; -.
DR   BioCyc; SPNE170187:G1FZB-1783-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.4.1.255; 9553.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00378; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000585; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0017122; C:protein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016757; F:glycosyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0018242; P:protein O-linked glycosylation via serine; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01472; GtfA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001296; Glyco_trans_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014267; GtfA.
DR   Pfam; PF00534; Glycos_transf_1; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02918; TIGR02918; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cell membrane; Cytoplasm; Glycosyltransferase; Membrane;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..503
FT                   /note="UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--peptide N-
FT                   acetylglucosaminyltransferase GtfA subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000447202"
FT   REGION          1..78
FT                   /note="N-terminus R-fold-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067"
FT   REGION          79..195
FT                   /note="Extended beta-sheet domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067"
FT   REGION          196..306
FT                   /note="C-terminus R-fold-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067"
FT   REGION          307..503
FT                   /note="R-fold-2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067"
FT   BINDING         16..19
FT                   /ligand="UDP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58223"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01472,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067, ECO:0007744|PDB:4PQG"
FT   BINDING         242
FT                   /ligand="N-acetyl-D-glucosamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:506227"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01472,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067, ECO:0007744|PDB:4PQG"
FT   BINDING         328
FT                   /ligand="UDP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58223"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4PQG"
FT   BINDING         332
FT                   /ligand="N-acetyl-D-glucosamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:506227"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:4PQG"
FT   BINDING         333
FT                   /ligand="UDP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58223"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4PQG"
FT   BINDING         358
FT                   /ligand="UDP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58223"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4PQG"
FT   BINDING         384..385
FT                   /ligand="UDP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58223"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01472,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067, ECO:0007744|PDB:4PQG"
FT   BINDING         404..407
FT                   /ligand="N-acetyl-D-glucosamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:506227"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01472,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067, ECO:0007744|PDB:4PQG"
FT   BINDING         408..412
FT                   /ligand="UDP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58223"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4PQG"
FT   MUTAGEN         98
FT                   /note="N->A: Decreased N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase
FT                   activity, decreased binding of PsrP."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067"
FT   MUTAGEN         103
FT                   /note="R->A: Decreased N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase
FT                   activity, decreased binding of PsrP."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067"
FT   MUTAGEN         116
FT                   /note="Y->A: Decreased N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase
FT                   activity, decreased binding of PsrP."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067"
FT   MUTAGEN         244
FT                   /note="E->A: Loss of N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067"
FT   MUTAGEN         328
FT                   /note="R->A: Loss of N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067"
FT   MUTAGEN         332
FT                   /note="E->A: Loss of N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase
FT                   activity, nearly wild-type binding of PsrP."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067"
FT   MUTAGEN         333
FT                   /note="K->A: Loss of N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067"
FT   MUTAGEN         403
FT                   /note="S->A: Significant loss of N-acetylglucosaminyl
FT                   transferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936067"
FT   STRAND          2..8
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   HELIX           16..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          34..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   HELIX           48..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   HELIX           59..61
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          62..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   HELIX           65..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   HELIX           81..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          92..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          101..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          111..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          124..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          135..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          158..167
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          173..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          183..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          193..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   HELIX           197..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          215..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   TURN            222..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   HELIX           225..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          235..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   TURN            248..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   TURN            260..262
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   HELIX           263..267
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   HELIX           269..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          273..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   HELIX           280..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          300..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          308..310
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          322..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   HELIX           331..333
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   HELIX           335..345
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   TURN            346..348
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          353..357
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   HELIX           363..372
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   TURN            376..378
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          379..384
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   TURN            388..390
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   HELIX           391..393
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          394..398
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          404..406
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   HELIX           408..415
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          420..424
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   HELIX           428..432
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   TURN            435..437
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   STRAND          438..442
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   HELIX           450..466
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   HELIX           470..481
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   HELIX           482..484
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
FT   HELIX           486..500
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PQG"
SQ   SEQUENCE   503 AA;  57782 MW;  128E7F4F393B7084 CRC64;
     MTIYNINLGI GWASSGVEYA QAYRAGVFRK LNLSSKFIFT DMILADNIQH LTANIGFDDN
     QVIWLYNHFT DIKIAPTSVT VDDVLAYFGG EESHREKNGK VLRVFFFDQD KFVTCYLVDE
     NKDLVQHAEY VFKGNLIRKD YFSYTRYCSE YFAPKDNVAV LYQRTFYNED GTPVYDILMN
     QGKEEVYHFK DKIFYGKQAF VRAFMKSLNL NKSDLVILDR ETGIGQVVFE EAQTAHLAVV
     VHAEHYSENA TNEDYILWNN YYDYQFTNAD KVDFFIVSTD RQNEVLQEQF AKYTQHQPKI
     VTIPVGSIDS LTDSSQGRKP FSLITASRLA KEKHIDWLVK AVIEAHKELP ELTFDIYGSG
     GEDSLLREII ANHQAEDYIQ LKGHAELSQI YSQYEVYLTA STSEGFGLTL MEAIGSGLPL
     IGFDVPYGNQ TFIEDGQNGY LIPSSSDHVE DQIKQAYAAK ICQLYQENRL EAMRAYSYQI
     AEGFLTKEIL EKWKKTVEEV LHD
 
 
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