ID   GUAAA_METAC             Reviewed;         189 AA.
AC   Q8THC7;
DT   01-MAR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 114.
DE   RecName: Full=GMP synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing] subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01510};
DE            EC=6.3.5.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01510};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamine amidotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01510};
GN   Name=guaAA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01510}; Synonyms=guaA;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=MA_4590;
OS   Methanosarcina acetivorans (strain ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 /
OS   C2A).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC   Methanosarcinales; Methanosarcinaceae; Methanosarcina.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=188937;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 / C2A;
RX   PubMed=11932238; DOI=10.1101/gr.223902;
RA   Galagan J.E., Nusbaum C., Roy A., Endrizzi M.G., Macdonald P., FitzHugh W.,
RA   Calvo S., Engels R., Smirnov S., Atnoor D., Brown A., Allen N., Naylor J.,
RA   Stange-Thomann N., DeArellano K., Johnson R., Linton L., McEwan P.,
RA   McKernan K., Talamas J., Tirrell A., Ye W., Zimmer A., Barber R.D.,
RA   Cann I., Graham D.E., Grahame D.A., Guss A.M., Hedderich R.,
RA   Ingram-Smith C., Kuettner H.C., Krzycki J.A., Leigh J.A., Li W., Liu J.,
RA   Mukhopadhyay B., Reeve J.N., Smith K., Springer T.A., Umayam L.A.,
RA   White O., White R.H., de Macario E.C., Ferry J.G., Jarrell K.F., Jing H.,
RA   Macario A.J.L., Paulsen I.T., Pritchett M., Sowers K.R., Swanson R.V.,
RA   Zinder S.H., Lander E., Metcalf W.W., Birren B.;
RT   "The genome of Methanosarcina acetivorans reveals extensive metabolic and
RT   physiological diversity.";
RL   Genome Res. 12:532-542(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of GMP from XMP. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01510}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + XMP = AMP + diphosphate + GMP + 2
CC         H(+) + L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57464, ChEBI:CHEBI:58115,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.3.5.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01510};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; GMP biosynthesis; GMP from XMP (L-Gln
CC       route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01510}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer composed of a glutamine amidotransferase subunit
CC       (A) and a GMP-binding subunit (B). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01510}.
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DR   EMBL; AE010299; AAM07929.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011024463.1; NC_003552.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8THC7; -.
DR   SMR; Q8THC7; -.
DR   STRING; 188937.MA_4590; -.
DR   MEROPS; C26.A31; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAM07929; AAM07929; MA_4590.
DR   GeneID; 1476484; -.
DR   KEGG; mac:MA_4590; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014340_1_4_2; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8THC7; -.
DR   OMA; GPDMDRI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 79931at2157; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8THC7; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00189; UER00296.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002487; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003921; F:GMP synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006177; P:GMP biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01742; GATase1_GMP_Synthase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01510; GMP_synthase_A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE.
DR   InterPro; IPR004739; GMP_synth_GATase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023686; GMP_synthase_A.
DR   Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00888; guaA_Nterm; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Glutamine amidotransferase; GMP biosynthesis; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Purine biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..189
FT                   /note="GMP synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing] subunit A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000140220"
FT   DOMAIN          5..189
FT                   /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01510"
FT   ACT_SITE        79
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01510"
FT   ACT_SITE        166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01510"
FT   ACT_SITE        168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01510"
SQ   SEQUENCE   189 AA;  21177 MW;  2E3527EA23F09165 CRC64;
     MRELKILVVN NYGQFCHLIH RAVRDLDMDT KIIPNVTPIE DILAEEPDGL ILSGGPEMER
     AGLCFDYVRE IDIPILGICL GHQAIALAYG GHVHSGKKGG YAEIEIEVIE EDDILRGLGP
     KITVWASHAD EVAILPEGFI HLARSDICEI EAMRHPTKPI YGVQWHPEVS HTKKGDELLT
     NFFEVCDRY