3SA3B_NAJAT
ID 3SA3B_NAJAT Reviewed; 81 AA.
AC Q98960;
DT 01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 14-AUG-2001, sequence version 2.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=Cytotoxin 3b;
DE AltName: Full=Cardiotoxin 3b;
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Naja atra (Chinese cobra).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC Serpentes; Colubroidea; Elapidae; Elapinae; Naja.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8656;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Venom gland;
RA Chu R.C., Yang C.-C.;
RL Submitted (AUG-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Shows cytolytic activity on many different cells by forming
CC pore in lipid membranes. In vivo, increases heart rate or kills the
CC animal by cardiac arrest. In addition, it binds to heparin with high
CC affinity, interacts with Kv channel-interacting protein 1 (KCNIP1) in a
CC calcium-independent manner, and binds to integrin alpha-V/beta-3
CC (ITGAV/ITGB3) with moderate affinity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60304}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer in solution; Homodimer and oligomer in the presence of
CC negatively charged lipids forming a pore with a size ranging between 20
CC and 30 Angstroms. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250}. Target cell membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Is classified as a P-type cytotoxin, since a proline
CC residue stands at position 51 (Pro-31 in standard classification).
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the snake three-finger toxin family. Short-chain
CC subfamily. Type IA cytotoxin sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; U58488; AAB18384.2; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q98960; -.
DR SMR; Q98960; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019835; P:cytolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00206; snake_toxin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.10.60.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003572; Cytotoxin_Cobra.
DR InterPro; IPR003571; Snake_3FTx.
DR InterPro; IPR045860; Snake_toxin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018354; Snake_toxin_con_site.
DR InterPro; IPR035076; Toxin/TOLIP.
DR Pfam; PF00087; Toxin_TOLIP; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00282; CYTOTOXIN.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57302; SSF57302; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00272; SNAKE_TOXIN; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cardiotoxin; Cytolysis; Disulfide bond; Membrane; Secreted; Signal;
KW Target cell membrane; Target membrane; Toxin.
FT SIGNAL 1..21
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CHAIN 22..81
FT /note="Cytotoxin 3b"
FT /id="PRO_0000035373"
FT DISULFID 24..42
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301"
FT DISULFID 35..59
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301"
FT DISULFID 63..74
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301"
FT DISULFID 75..80
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301"
SQ SEQUENCE 81 AA; 9023 MW; 4ACE0A82FAC7A58F CRC64;
MKTLLLTLVV VTIVCLDLGY TLKCNKLVPL FYKTCPAGKN LCYKMFMVAT PKVPVKRGCI
DVCPKNSALV KYVCCNTDRC N