ID   GUAA_STAAS              Reviewed;         513 AA.
AC   Q6GC81;
DT   21-DEC-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE   RecName: Full=GMP synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing] {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00344};
DE            EC=6.3.5.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00344};
DE   AltName: Full=GMP synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00344};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamine amidotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00344};
GN   Name=guaA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00344}; OrderedLocusNames=SAS0367;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain MSSA476).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=282459;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MSSA476;
RX   PubMed=15213324; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402521101;
RA   Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J.,
RA   Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A.,
RA   Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA   Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z.,
RA   Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N.,
RA   Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A.,
RA   Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA   Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence
RT   for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of GMP from XMP. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00344}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + XMP = AMP + diphosphate + GMP + 2
CC         H(+) + L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57464, ChEBI:CHEBI:58115,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.3.5.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00344};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; GMP biosynthesis; GMP from XMP (L-Gln
CC       route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00344}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00344}.
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DR   EMBL; BX571857; CAG42139.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000424968.1; NC_002953.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6GC81; -.
DR   SMR; Q6GC81; -.
DR   MEROPS; C26.957; -.
DR   KEGG; sas:SAS0367; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014340_0_5_9; -.
DR   OMA; KRKIIGH; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00189; UER00296.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003922; F:GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016462; F:pyrophosphatase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd01742; GATase1_GMP_Synthase; 1.
DR   CDD; cd01997; GMP_synthase_C; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00344; GMP_synthase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE.
DR   InterPro; IPR001674; GMP_synth_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR004739; GMP_synth_GATase.
DR   InterPro; IPR022955; GMP_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR025777; GMPS_ATP_PPase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00958; GMP_synt_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00884; guaA_Cterm; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00888; guaA_Nterm; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51553; GMPS_ATP_PPASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Glutamine amidotransferase; GMP biosynthesis; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Purine biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..513
FT                   /note="GMP synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000140179"
FT   DOMAIN          9..198
FT                   /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00344"
FT   DOMAIN          199..388
FT                   /note="GMPS ATP-PPase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00344"
FT   ACT_SITE        86
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00344"
FT   ACT_SITE        172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00344"
FT   ACT_SITE        174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00344"
FT   BINDING         226..232
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00344"
SQ   SEQUENCE   513 AA;  58216 MW;  073C8CFA8D5518B2 CRC64;
     MEMAKEQELI LVLDFGSQYN QLITRRIREM GVYSELHDHE ISIEEIKKMN PKGIILSGGP
     NSVYEEGSFT IDPEIYNLGI PVLGICYGMQ LTTKLLGGKV ERANEREYGK AIINAKSDEL
     FAGLPAEQTV WMSHSDKVIE IPEGFEVIAD SPSTDYAAIE DKKRRIYGVQ FHPEVRHTEY
     GNDLLNNFVR RVCECKGQWT MENFIEIEIE KIRQRVGDRR VLCAMSGGVD SSVVAVLLHK
     AIGDQLTCIF VDHGLLRKGE GDMVMEQFGE GFNMNIIRVN AKDRFMNKLK GVSDPEQKRK
     IIGNEFVYVF DDEASKLKGV DFLAQGTLYT DVIESGTKTA QTIKSHHNVG GLPEDMEFEL
     IEPINTLFKD EVRKLGIELG IPEHLVWRQP FPGPGLGIRV LGEITEDKLE IVRESDAILR
     QVIREEGLER EIWQYFTVLP NIQSVGVMGD YRTYDHTVGI RAVTSIDGMT SDFARIDWEV
     LQKISSRIVN EVDHVNRVVY DITSKPPSTI EWE