GUMH_XANOP
ID GUMH_XANOP Reviewed; 380 AA.
AC B2SUK8;
DT 16-OCT-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 63.
DE RecName: Full=GDP-mannose:cellobiosyl-diphosphopolyprenol alpha-mannosyltransferase;
DE EC=2.4.1.252;
DE AltName: Full=Exopolysaccharide xanthan biosynthesis glycosyltransferase GumH;
GN Name=gumH; OrderedLocusNames=PXO_01398;
OS Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (strain PXO99A).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=360094;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PXO99A;
RX PubMed=18452608; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-9-204;
RA Salzberg S.L., Sommer D.D., Schatz M.C., Phillippy A.M., Rabinowicz P.D.,
RA Tsuge S., Furutani A., Ochiai H., Delcher A.L., Kelley D., Madupu R.,
RA Puiu D., Radune D., Shumway M., Trapnell C., Aparna G., Jha G., Pandey A.,
RA Patil P.B., Ishihara H., Meyer D.F., Szurek B., Verdier V., Koebnik R.,
RA Dow J.M., Ryan R.P., Hirata H., Tsuyumu S., Won Lee S., Seo Y.-S.,
RA Sriariyanum M., Ronald P.C., Sonti R.V., Van Sluys M.-A., Leach J.E.,
RA White F.F., Bogdanove A.J.;
RT "Genome sequence and rapid evolution of the rice pathogen Xanthomonas
RT oryzae pv. oryzae PXO99A.";
RL BMC Genomics 9:204-204(2008).
RN [2]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=18854951; DOI=10.1007/s10529-008-9858-3;
RA Kim S.Y., Kim J.G., Lee B.M., Cho J.Y.;
RT "Mutational analysis of the gum gene cluster required for xanthan
RT biosynthesis in Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae.";
RL Biotechnol. Lett. 31:265-270(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the exopolysaccharide
CC xanthan, a polymer that is comprised of repeating pentasaccharide units
CC with the structure of a beta-(1,4)-linked D-glucose backbone with
CC trisaccharide side chains composed of mannose-beta-(1,4)-glucuronic
CC acid-beta-(1,2)-mannose attached to alternate glucose residues in the
CC backbone by alpha-(1,3) linkages. Xanthan is involved in pathogenicity
CC but has also been used in a variety of applications as a specialty
CC polymer for commercial applications, including food additives, where
CC they act as viscosifying, stabilizing, emulsifying, or gelling agents.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18854951}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=beta-D-Glc-(1->4)-alpha-D-Glc-di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl
CC diphosphate + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-beta-D-Glc-
CC (1->4)-alpha-D-Glc-1-di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate + GDP
CC + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:28310, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57527,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58189, ChEBI:CHEBI:61247, ChEBI:CHEBI:61252;
CC EC=2.4.1.252;
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase group 1 family.
CC Glycosyltransferase 4 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; CP000967; ACD59981.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011259696.1; NC_010717.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B2SUK8; -.
DR SMR; B2SUK8; -.
DR STRING; 360094.PXO_01398; -.
DR CAZy; GT4; Glycosyltransferase Family 4.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACD59981; ACD59981; PXO_01398.
DR KEGG; xop:PXO_01398; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0438; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_739069_0_0_6; -.
DR OMA; SYYENFG; -.
DR OrthoDB; 694191at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001740; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0016757; F:glycosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000271; P:polysaccharide biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR001296; Glyco_trans_1.
DR InterPro; IPR028098; Glyco_trans_4-like_N.
DR Pfam; PF13439; Glyco_transf_4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00534; Glycos_transf_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Exopolysaccharide synthesis; Glycosyltransferase; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..380
FT /note="GDP-mannose:cellobiosyl-diphosphopolyprenol alpha-
FT mannosyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000424205"
SQ SEQUENCE 380 AA; 42237 MW; 85B5D0F44755DC03 CRC64;
MKVVHVVRQF HPSIGGMEEV VLNVARQHQA TSADTVEVVT LDRVFTDPSG RLSAHDTHQG
LPIRRIGYRG SSRYPLAPSV LDAIRSADVV HLHGIDFFYD YLALTKPLHG KPMVVSTHGG
FFHTAYASCM KQLWFQTLTR ISALAYARVI ATSENDGDLF AEVVAPSRLR VIENGVDVQK
YAGQGATTPG RTMLYFGRWS VNKGLIETLA LLQAALKRDP QWRLIIAGRE YDLNESDLRK
AIAERGLQDK VQLSMSPSQE QLRALMQQAQ FFVCLSRHEG FGIAAVEAMS AGLIPILSDI
PPFVRLASES GQGVIVNRDK IEAAADQVQA LALHADNDFD TRRTASMAYV SRYDWKHVVG
RYIDEYHDAL GIPRVQEAVR