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GUN16_ARATH
ID   GUN16_ARATH             Reviewed;         486 AA.
AC   Q8VYG3; Q9LZG2;
DT   05-SEP-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=Endoglucanase 16;
DE            EC=3.2.1.4;
DE   AltName: Full=Endo-1,4-beta glucanase 16;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At3g43860; ORFNames=T28A8.150;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130713; DOI=10.1038/35048706;
RA   Salanoubat M., Lemcke K., Rieger M., Ansorge W., Unseld M., Fartmann B.,
RA   Valle G., Bloecker H., Perez-Alonso M., Obermaier B., Delseny M.,
RA   Boutry M., Grivell L.A., Mache R., Puigdomenech P., De Simone V.,
RA   Choisne N., Artiguenave F., Robert C., Brottier P., Wincker P.,
RA   Cattolico L., Weissenbach J., Saurin W., Quetier F., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Benes V., Wurmbach E., Drzonek H.,
RA   Erfle H., Jordan N., Bangert S., Wiedelmann R., Kranz H., Voss H.,
RA   Holland R., Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Vezzi A., D'Angelo M., Pallavicini A.,
RA   Toppo S., Simionati B., Conrad A., Hornischer K., Kauer G., Loehnert T.-H.,
RA   Nordsiek G., Reichelt J., Scharfe M., Schoen O., Bargues M., Terol J.,
RA   Climent J., Navarro P., Collado C., Perez-Perez A., Ottenwaelder B.,
RA   Duchemin D., Cooke R., Laudie M., Berger-Llauro C., Purnelle B., Masuy D.,
RA   de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Alcaraz J.-P., Cottet A., Casacuberta E.,
RA   Monfort A., Argiriou A., Flores M., Liguori R., Vitale D., Mannhaupt G.,
RA   Haase D., Schoof H., Rudd S., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W., Mayer K.F.X.,
RA   Kaul S., Town C.D., Koo H.L., Tallon L.J., Jenkins J., Rooney T., Rizzo M.,
RA   Walts A., Utterback T., Fujii C.Y., Shea T.P., Creasy T.H., Haas B.,
RA   Maiti R., Wu D., Peterson J., Van Aken S., Pai G., Militscher J.,
RA   Sellers P., Gill J.E., Feldblyum T.V., Preuss D., Lin X., Nierman W.C.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Sato S., Kato T., Asamizu E., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Idesawa K.,
RA   Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A.,
RA   Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T.,
RA   Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 3 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:820-822(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=15170254; DOI=10.1007/s00239-003-2571-x;
RA   Libertini E., Li Y., McQueen-Mason S.J.;
RT   "Phylogenetic analysis of the plant endo-beta-1,4-glucanase gene family.";
RL   J. Mol. Evol. 58:506-515(2004).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in
CC         cellulose, lichenin and cereal beta-D-glucans.; EC=3.2.1.4;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 9 (cellulase E) family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10140, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAB83158.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AL162691; CAB83158.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE77836.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; ANM65868.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY072099; AAL59921.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T47422; T47422.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001327805.1; NM_001339113.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_189972.2; NM_114254.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8VYG3; -.
DR   SMR; Q8VYG3; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G43860.1; -.
DR   CAZy; GH9; Glycoside Hydrolase Family 9.
DR   PaxDb; Q8VYG3; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8VYG3; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 247315; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G43860.1; AT3G43860.1; AT3G43860.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G43860.2; AT3G43860.2; AT3G43860.
DR   GeneID; 823499; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G43860.1; AT3G43860.1; AT3G43860.
DR   Gramene; AT3G43860.2; AT3G43860.2; AT3G43860.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G43860; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G43860; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2101099; AT3G43860.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QQ06; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_008926_1_4_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8VYG3; -.
DR   OMA; PSWRGDS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1195424at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8VYG3; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT3G43860-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8VYG3; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8VYG3; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8VYG3; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008810; F:cellulase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030245; P:cellulose catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008928; 6-hairpin_glycosidase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012341; 6hp_glycosidase-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001701; Glyco_hydro_9.
DR   InterPro; IPR018221; Glyco_hydro_9_His_AS.
DR   Pfam; PF00759; Glyco_hydro_9; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48208; SSF48208; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS60032; GH9_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00592; GH9_2; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Carbohydrate metabolism; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation;
KW   Cellulose degradation; Glycoprotein; Glycosidase; Hydrolase;
KW   Polysaccharide degradation; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           31..486
FT                   /note="Endoglucanase 16"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000249268"
FT   ACT_SITE        87
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10140"
FT   ACT_SITE        407
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10059"
FT   ACT_SITE        458
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        467
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        29
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   486 AA;  54120 MW;  0511043BBFCCD036 CRC64;
     MANYKGRGNV MIRSMLLGLY GIINIVCVNG TFINYKDALT KSLIFLEAQR SGKLPPNNRV
     PWRGDSALDD GKLVNVDLSG GYYDAGDNVK YGLPMAFTIT TLAWSTITYE KELRATGELE
     NARAAIRWGT DYFLKCASRK NRLYVQVGDP NADHQCWARP ENMKTPRTVL EISDKVPGTE
     IAAEAAAAFA ASSIVFRHVD HKYARRLLNK AKLLFKLAKS HKGTYDGECP FYCSNSGYND
     ELIWAATWLY KATRNHLYLS YLKFEAISAY VAEFSWDLKY AGAQILITKL IFEGHKGLDL
     YKQQADSFVC SNLPGSPYHQ VFTTPGGMIH LRDGANSQYV TATAFLFSAY ADILQKHNQK
     ISCGSHQFDS THLMAFAKKQ IDYILGHNPQ GRSYMVGFGP NPPKQAHHRG ASVPMHEANA
     PLSCPLSFVK WYNKNVPNAN ELTGAILGGP DRQDKFQDLR WTSVYTEPCT YINSIAVGVL
     AKLAAA
 
 
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