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GYRA_ORYSJ
ID   GYRA_ORYSJ              Reviewed;         939 AA.
AC   Q7XZF7; Q75HI0;
DT   25-JUL-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-JUL-2006, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 110.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable DNA gyrase subunit A, chloroplastic/mitochondrial;
DE            EC=5.6.2.2 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AES4};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=GYRA; OrderedLocusNames=Os03g0812000, LOC_Os03g59750;
GN   ORFNames=OSJNBa0024F18.37, OSJNBb0033J23.17;
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16109971; DOI=10.1101/gr.3869505;
RG   The rice chromosome 3 sequencing consortium;
RA   Buell C.R., Yuan Q., Ouyang S., Liu J., Zhu W., Wang A., Maiti R., Haas B.,
RA   Wortman J., Pertea M., Jones K.M., Kim M., Overton L., Tsitrin T.,
RA   Fadrosh D., Bera J., Weaver B., Jin S., Johri S., Reardon M., Webb K.,
RA   Hill J., Moffat K., Tallon L., Van Aken S., Lewis M., Utterback T.,
RA   Feldblyum T., Zismann V., Iobst S., Hsiao J., de Vazeille A.R.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Fraser C.M., Yu Y., Kim H., Rambo T., Currie J.,
RA   Collura K., Kernodle-Thompson S., Wei F., Kudrna K., Ammiraju J.S.S.,
RA   Luo M., Goicoechea J.L., Wing R.A., Henry D., Oates R., Palmer M.,
RA   Pries G., Saski C., Simmons J., Soderlund C., Nelson W., de la Bastide M.,
RA   Spiegel L., Nascimento L., Huang E., Preston R., Zutavern T., Palmer L.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Dike S., McCombie W.R., Minx P., Cordum H., Wilson R.,
RA   Jin W., Lee H.R., Jiang J., Jackson S.;
RT   "Sequence, annotation, and analysis of synteny between rice chromosome 3
RT   and diverged grass species.";
RL   Genome Res. 15:1284-1291(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=24280374; DOI=10.1186/1939-8433-6-4;
RA   Kawahara Y., de la Bastide M., Hamilton J.P., Kanamori H., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Ouyang S., Schwartz D.C., Tanaka T., Wu J., Zhou S., Childs K.L.,
RA   Davidson R.M., Lin H., Quesada-Ocampo L., Vaillancourt B., Sakai H.,
RA   Lee S.S., Kim J., Numa H., Itoh T., Buell C.R., Matsumoto T.;
RT   "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next
RT   generation sequence and optical map data.";
RL   Rice 6:4-4(2013).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 502-939.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=12869764; DOI=10.1126/science.1081288;
RG   The rice full-length cDNA consortium;
RT   "Collection, mapping, and annotation of over 28,000 cDNA clones from
RT   japonica rice.";
RL   Science 301:376-379(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed
CC       circular double-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AES4}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-
CC         stranded DNA.; EC=5.6.2.2; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AES4};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Made up of two chains. The A chain is responsible for DNA
CC       breakage and rejoining; the B chain catalyzes ATP hydrolysis.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CAF6}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CAF6}. Mitochondrion
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CAF6}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CAF6}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrA/ParC subunit
CC       family. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AES4}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAP73860.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=AAR89868.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AC135594; AAR89868.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC137507; AAP73860.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014959; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK059281; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7XZF7; -.
DR   SMR; Q7XZF7; -.
DR   STRING; 4530.OS03T0812000-01; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q7XZF7; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q7XZF7; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0355; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q7XZF7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 3.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chromosome 3.
DR   Genevisible; Q7XZF7; OS.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009330; C:DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003918; F:DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006265; P:DNA topological change; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00187; TOP4c; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.268.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.120.10.90; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.199.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01897; GyrA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005743; GyrA.
DR   InterPro; IPR006691; GyrA/parC_rep.
DR   InterPro; IPR035516; Gyrase/topoIV_suA_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013760; Topo_IIA-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013758; Topo_IIA_A/C_ab.
DR   InterPro; IPR013757; Topo_IIA_A_a_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002205; Topo_IIA_dom_A.
DR   Pfam; PF03989; DNA_gyraseA_C; 6.
DR   Pfam; PF00521; DNA_topoisoIV; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00434; TOP4c; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101904; SSF101904; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56719; SSF56719; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   ATP-binding; Chloroplast; DNA-binding; Isomerase; Mitochondrion;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Plastid; Reference proteome; Topoisomerase;
KW   Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..?
FT                   /note="Chloroplast and mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           ?..939
FT                   /note="Probable DNA gyrase subunit A,
FT                   chloroplastic/mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000247947"
FT   REGION          46..73
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          906..939
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           605..611
FT                   /note="GyrA-box"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AES4"
FT   COMPBIAS        910..924
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        925..939
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        196
FT                   /note="O-(5'-phospho-DNA)-tyrosine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AES4"
SQ   SEQUENCE   939 AA;  103168 MW;  88439FE6D72B88E9 CRC64;
     MALSAALRLP LPRLLWGPTG SLLAAAAAAS RRRAAVVAVP AVRFLSSSSS SSDGSRSVQP
     LRAGRDERAA AGEGGAAVKE RVVPVELHKE ATEAYMAYAM SVLLGRALPD VRDGLKPVHR
     RILYAMHEMG LASRRPFRKC ARVVGEVLGK FHPHGDSAVY ETLVRMAQDF SMRYPLVQGH
     GNFGSIDADP PAAMRYTECR LDVGCFFFLD IDAIFIIGQV DFVPNFDNSQ KEPSLLPARV
     PSLLLNGSSG IAVGMATNIP PHNLGELVDV LSVMIENPEA TLQELLECMP GPDFPTGGTI
     VGNQGILEAY KTGRGRVVMR GKTDIETIDV KSKRSAIIIK EVPYQTNKST LVERIAELVE
     EKVLEGISDI RDESDRSGMR VVIELKRGAD PAIVLNNLYR HTALQSSFSC NMVAILDGQP
     KLMGLKEILQ AFIDFRCSVI ERRARFKLSQ ALERKHIVEG IVIGLDNLDS VIQIIRGTSN
     HAMARESLIK EFGLSDKQAE ALLDITLRKL TSLERKKFVD EAKSLSEEIS KLNELLSNKK
     LIFQLILQEA TDLKNKFATP RRSFIEDSAS TEVDDLDIIP NEEMLLILSE KGYVKRMKPN
     TFNLQNRGTI GKSVGKMRMN DNTSDFIVCQ THDHVLYFSD KGIVYSARAY KIPECTRAAT
     GTPLVQLLSL SDGERITSIV PVNEFGEDQY LVMLTVNGYI KKVPLNAFSA IRTSGIISIQ
     LAPGDELKWV RRCGDDDLVA LASQNGMVIV NTCNKLRALG RKTRGVLAMK LKEGDKMASM
     DIIPATSHNM PETYSRVRDL SPPWLLFIAD NGIGKRVPLN AFRQGNFNRV GLQGYKLPPD
     CSLAAVFVVG FSLTDDGESD EQVVLVSQSG TVNRIKVKDI SIRSRSARGV ILMRLEHAGK
     IQSASLISAA EEEEEQDPES ASLISEAEEP EKQDPEVSA
 
 
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