GYRB_BUCAI
ID GYRB_BUCAI Reviewed; 803 AA.
AC P57126;
DT 01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-DEC-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 124.
DE RecName: Full=DNA gyrase subunit B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
DE EC=5.6.2.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
GN Name=gyrB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}; OrderedLocusNames=BU010;
OS Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Acyrthosiphon pisum (strain APS) (Acyrthosiphon
OS pisum symbiotic bacterium).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX NCBI_TaxID=107806;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=APS;
RX PubMed=10993077; DOI=10.1038/35024074;
RA Shigenobu S., Watanabe H., Hattori M., Sakaki Y., Ishikawa H.;
RT "Genome sequence of the endocellular bacterial symbiont of aphids Buchnera
RT sp. APS.";
RL Nature 407:81-86(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed
CC circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to
CC modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state.
CC Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication,
CC transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand
CC separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other
CC topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted
CC rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands
CC simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-
CC stranded DNA.; EC=5.6.2.2; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Note=Binds two Mg(2+) per subunit. The magnesium ions form salt bridges
CC with both the protein and the DNA. Can also accept other divalent metal
CC cations, such as Mn(2+) or Ca(2+). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer, composed of two GyrA and two GyrB chains. In
CC the heterotetramer, GyrA contains the active site tyrosine that forms a
CC transient covalent intermediate with DNA, while GyrB binds cofactors
CC and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Few gyrases are as efficient as E.coli at forming
CC negative supercoils. Not all organisms have 2 type II topoisomerases;
CC in organisms with a single type II topoisomerase this enzyme also has
CC to decatenate newly replicated chromosomes. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrB family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
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DR EMBL; BA000003; BAB12738.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_239852.1; NC_002528.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_010895901.1; NC_002528.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P57126; -.
DR SMR; P57126; -.
DR STRING; 107806.10038703; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAB12738; BAB12738; BAB12738.
DR KEGG; buc:BU010; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|107806.10.peg.23; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0187; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006146_4_1_6; -.
DR OMA; LWETTMH; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001806; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003918; F:DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006265; P:DNA topological change; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd03366; TOPRIM_TopoIIA_GyrB; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.565.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.670; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_01898; GyrB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002288; DNA_gyrase_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011557; GyrB.
DR InterPro; IPR041423; GyrB_insert.
DR InterPro; IPR003594; HATPase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036890; HATPase_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR InterPro; IPR001241; Topo_IIA.
DR InterPro; IPR013760; Topo_IIA-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013759; Topo_IIA_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013506; Topo_IIA_bsu_dom2.
DR InterPro; IPR018522; TopoIIA_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006171; TOPRIM_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR034160; TOPRIM_GyrB.
DR Pfam; PF00204; DNA_gyraseB; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00986; DNA_gyraseB_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF18053; GyrB_insert; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02518; HATPase_c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01751; Toprim; 1.
DR SMART; SM00387; HATPase_c; 1.
DR SMART; SM00433; TOP2c; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55874; SSF55874; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56719; SSF56719; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01059; gyrB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00177; TOPOISOMERASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50880; TOPRIM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; DNA-binding; Isomerase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; Topoisomerase.
FT CHAIN 1..803
FT /note="DNA gyrase subunit B"
FT /id="PRO_0000145298"
FT DOMAIN 418..533
FT /note="Toprim"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 424
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 498
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 498
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 500
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 449
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 452
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
SQ SEQUENCE 803 AA; 92411 MW; 4CC9D529AF886774 CRC64;
MKNIYDSSNI KILRGLDAVR KRPGMYIGDT DDGSGLHHMV FEIVDNSIDE ALSGYCKEII
VTIHSDNSVS VKDDGRGIPT DIHPEENISA AEVILTVLHS GGKFDNASYQ ISGGLHGVGI
SVVNALSEKL ELIIDKNKKK YQQIYRHGKP ENPLSIIGTT DTTGTYIRFW PSYKTFTNNI
KFQYEILSKR LRELSFLNSN IAIYLEDNRT SIKNCYHYKG GIKAFIKFLN AKKTPIHTHI
FYFRSTKDQI ELEIAMQWNN SHQENILCFT NNIPQKDGGT HLAGFRSGMT RTLNLHIERE
GYNKKNKTTI IGEDVREGLT AIISIKIPDP KFSSQTKDKL VSSEARSVIE SLINENLIEY
LLENPSDSKF IIQKIINAAK VREAARRARE INKKKSILDL GALPGKLSDC QENDPKFSEI
YLVEGDSAGG SAKQGRNRKN QAILPLKGKI LNVEKSKFDK MILSQEVASL ITALGCGIGK
NEYNIDKLRY HYIIIMTDAD VDGAHIRTLL LTFFYRQLPE LIEKGYVYIA QPPLYKLKKG
RKEKYIKNDE EMNTYQIKNA LKDLVLKSED NLIINQKLKK FKKIMSEYHY IQIIMKQSKH
YFPKLVFNEL IYHNHLHNLK DIEIVKEWIY TLAENLNKKD NSNNHYSIEI KENLDKNIFE
PTIKISRYAH YTKYDFKEEF LKSKEYLLIT NLGESFKKYF SDKVLIEKSG STYKIDSIKN
TWKWLIKQSK RGLFIQRYKG LGEMNPEQLW NTTMNPETRN MLQVTIKDAV SANNLFNTLM
GEAVEPRRQF IENNALKAEN IDV
