GYRB_BUCAP
ID GYRB_BUCAP Reviewed; 803 AA.
AC P29435;
DT 01-APR-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 30-AUG-2002, sequence version 3.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 147.
DE RecName: Full=DNA gyrase subunit B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
DE EC=5.6.2.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
GN Name=gyrB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}; OrderedLocusNames=BUsg_010;
OS Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Schizaphis graminum (strain Sg).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX NCBI_TaxID=198804;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=9516544; DOI=10.1007/pl00006760;
RA Clark M.A., Baumann L., Baumann P.;
RT "Sequence analysis of a 34.7-kb DNA segment from the genome of Buchnera
RT aphidicola (endosymbiont of aphids) containing groEL, dnaA, the atp operon,
RT gidA, and rho.";
RL Curr. Microbiol. 36:158-163(1998).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Sg;
RX PubMed=12089438; DOI=10.1126/science.1071278;
RA Tamas I., Klasson L., Canbaeck B., Naeslund A.K., Eriksson A.-S.,
RA Wernegreen J.J., Sandstroem J.P., Moran N.A., Andersson S.G.E.;
RT "50 million years of genomic stasis in endosymbiotic bacteria.";
RL Science 296:2376-2379(2002).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-91.
RX PubMed=1572539; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(92)90393-4;
RA Lai C.-Y., Baumann P.;
RT "Genetic analysis of an aphid endosymbiont DNA fragment homologous to the
RT rnpA-rpmH-dnaA-dnaN-gyrB region of eubacteria.";
RL Gene 113:175-181(1992).
CC -!- FUNCTION: A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed
CC circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to
CC modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state.
CC Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication,
CC transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand
CC separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other
CC topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted
CC rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands
CC simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-
CC stranded DNA.; EC=5.6.2.2; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Note=Binds two Mg(2+) per subunit. The magnesium ions form salt bridges
CC with both the protein and the DNA. Can also accept other divalent metal
CC cations, such as Mn(2+) or Ca(2+). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer, composed of two GyrA and two GyrB chains. In
CC the heterotetramer, GyrA contains the active site tyrosine that forms a
CC transient covalent intermediate with DNA, while GyrB binds cofactors
CC and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Few gyrases are as efficient as E.coli at forming
CC negative supercoils. Not all organisms have 2 type II topoisomerases;
CC in organisms with a single type II topoisomerase this enzyme also has
CC to decatenate newly replicated chromosomes. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrB family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AF008210; AAC38108.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE013218; AAM67582.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; M80817; AAA73151.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011053548.1; NC_004061.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P29435; -.
DR SMR; P29435; -.
DR STRING; 198804.BUsg_010; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM67582; AAM67582; BUsg_010.
DR KEGG; bas:BUsg_010; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0187; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006146_4_1_6; -.
DR OMA; LWETTMH; -.
DR OrthoDB; 205481at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000416; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003918; F:DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006265; P:DNA topological change; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.565.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.670; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_01898; GyrB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002288; DNA_gyrase_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011557; GyrB.
DR InterPro; IPR041423; GyrB_insert.
DR InterPro; IPR003594; HATPase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036890; HATPase_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR InterPro; IPR001241; Topo_IIA.
DR InterPro; IPR013760; Topo_IIA-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013759; Topo_IIA_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013506; Topo_IIA_bsu_dom2.
DR InterPro; IPR018522; TopoIIA_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006171; TOPRIM_domain.
DR Pfam; PF00204; DNA_gyraseB; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00986; DNA_gyraseB_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF18053; GyrB_insert; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02518; HATPase_c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01751; Toprim; 1.
DR SMART; SM00387; HATPase_c; 1.
DR SMART; SM00433; TOP2c; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55874; SSF55874; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56719; SSF56719; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01059; gyrB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00177; TOPOISOMERASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50880; TOPRIM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; DNA-binding; Isomerase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Topoisomerase.
FT CHAIN 1..803
FT /note="DNA gyrase subunit B"
FT /id="PRO_0000145299"
FT DOMAIN 418..533
FT /note="Toprim"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 424
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 498
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 498
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 500
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 449
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 452
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT CONFLICT 146
FT /note="K -> E (in Ref. 1; AAC38108)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 803 AA; 92678 MW; F4E2BDD97EA93A71 CRC64;
MIDTYDSSKI KILRGLDAVR KRPGMYIGDT DDGSGLHHMV FEIVDNSIDE ALAGFCKEIK
VVIHSDNSVS IKDDGRGIPT DIHPEEKISA AEVIMTVLHS GGKFDNASYK ISGGLHGVGI
SVVNALSEKL ELIIYKNKKK YRQQYKNGNP ESPLCIIGAT EITGTYIRFW PSYKIFTNKT
QFQYEILSKR LRELSFLNSN ILIHLKDNRT NLEEKYHYKG GIKAFIKFLN KNKFPINLNI
FYFRCIKNQI ELEIAIQWNN SHQENILCFT NNIPQKDGGT HLSGFRAGIT RTLNLHIERE
GYNKKNKTII TGEDTREGLT AIISIKIPDP KFSSQTKDKL VSSEVKSVIE SLINENLIEY
LLENPIDAKF IIQKIINSAK IREAARRARE INKKKGTLDL GTLPGKLSDC QENDPKLSEI
YLVEGDSAGG SAKQGRNRKN QAILPLKGKI LNVQKTKFDK IILSQELTSL ITALGCSITK
SEYSLDKLRY NHIIIMTDAD VDGAHIRTLL LTFFYRQLPE LIKKGYVYIA QPPLYKVKKG
KQEKYIKNDE EMNKYQIKIA LKEIVIKNKK NENCNKIIKE FQKIVSDFNH IQIKMKKNKN
YFPELILNEL IYHPRLYNLK NENVVQNWIE KLVEKLNKKD KNNTIYTSKI KRNENDSIFE
PSIKLSRYAN HTQYDLKNDF LESKEYFLIT NLGEKFKKFQ ENENFIEKGE KIYKINDIKN
TLEWLIKETK RGFFVQRYKG LGEMNPDQLW NTTMNPETRN MLQVTIKDAI SANNLFNTLM
GDLVEPRRKF IQKNALKAEN IDI
