GYRB_HELPJ
ID GYRB_HELPJ Reviewed; 773 AA.
AC Q9ZLX3;
DT 30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-1999, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 130.
DE RecName: Full=DNA gyrase subunit B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
DE EC=5.6.2.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
GN Name=gyrB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}; OrderedLocusNames=jhp_0453;
OS Helicobacter pylori (strain J99 / ATCC 700824) (Campylobacter pylori J99).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=85963;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=J99 / ATCC 700824;
RX PubMed=9923682; DOI=10.1038/16495;
RA Alm R.A., Ling L.-S.L., Moir D.T., King B.L., Brown E.D., Doig P.C.,
RA Smith D.R., Noonan B., Guild B.C., deJonge B.L., Carmel G., Tummino P.J.,
RA Caruso A., Uria-Nickelsen M., Mills D.M., Ives C., Gibson R., Merberg D.,
RA Mills S.D., Jiang Q., Taylor D.E., Vovis G.F., Trust T.J.;
RT "Genomic sequence comparison of two unrelated isolates of the human gastric
RT pathogen Helicobacter pylori.";
RL Nature 397:176-180(1999).
CC -!- FUNCTION: A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed
CC circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to
CC modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state.
CC Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication,
CC transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand
CC separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other
CC topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted
CC rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands
CC simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-
CC stranded DNA.; EC=5.6.2.2; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Note=Binds two Mg(2+) per subunit. The magnesium ions form salt bridges
CC with both the protein and the DNA. Can also accept other divalent metal
CC cations, such as Mn(2+) or Ca(2+). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer, composed of two GyrA and two GyrB chains. In
CC the heterotetramer, GyrA contains the active site tyrosine that forms a
CC transient covalent intermediate with DNA, while GyrB binds cofactors
CC and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Few gyrases are as efficient as E.coli at forming
CC negative supercoils. Not all organisms have 2 type II topoisomerases;
CC in organisms with a single type II topoisomerase this enzyme also has
CC to decatenate newly replicated chromosomes. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrB family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
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DR EMBL; AE001439; AAD06031.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; B71931; B71931.
DR RefSeq; WP_001182034.1; NZ_CP011330.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9ZLX3; -.
DR SMR; Q9ZLX3; -.
DR STRING; 85963.jhp_0453; -.
DR PRIDE; Q9ZLX3; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAD06031; AAD06031; jhp_0453.
DR KEGG; hpj:jhp_0453; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|85963.30.peg.551; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0187; Bacteria.
DR OMA; LWETTMH; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000804; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003918; F:DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006265; P:DNA topological change; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd03366; TOPRIM_TopoIIA_GyrB; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.565.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.670; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_01898; GyrB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002288; DNA_gyrase_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011557; GyrB.
DR InterPro; IPR003594; HATPase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036890; HATPase_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR InterPro; IPR001241; Topo_IIA.
DR InterPro; IPR013760; Topo_IIA-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013759; Topo_IIA_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013506; Topo_IIA_bsu_dom2.
DR InterPro; IPR018522; TopoIIA_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006171; TOPRIM_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR034160; TOPRIM_GyrB.
DR Pfam; PF00204; DNA_gyraseB; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00986; DNA_gyraseB_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02518; HATPase_c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01751; Toprim; 1.
DR SMART; SM00387; HATPase_c; 1.
DR SMART; SM00433; TOP2c; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55874; SSF55874; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56719; SSF56719; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01059; gyrB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00177; TOPOISOMERASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50880; TOPRIM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; DNA-binding; Isomerase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Topoisomerase.
FT CHAIN 1..773
FT /note="DNA gyrase subunit B"
FT /id="PRO_0000145315"
FT DOMAIN 416..530
FT /note="Toprim"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 422
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 495
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 495
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 497
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 447
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 450
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
SQ SEQUENCE 773 AA; 87439 MW; 4410A8058221DE86 CRC64;
MQNYQSHSIK VLKGLEGVRK RPGMYIGDTN VGGLHHMVYE VVDNAVDESM AGFCDTINIT
LTEEGSCIVE DNGRGIPVDI HPTEKIPACT VVLTILHAGG KFDNDTYKVS GGLHGVGVSV
VNALSKRLIM TIKKEGQIYR QEFEKGIPIS ELEIIGKTKS AKESGTTIEF FPDESVMEVV
EFQAGILQKR FKEMAYLNDG LKISFKEEKT QLQETYFYKD GLKQFVKDSA KKELLTPIIA
FKSMDEETRT SIEVALAYAD DYNENTLSFV NNIKTSEGGT HEAGFKMGLS KAILQYIDNN
IKTKESRPIS EDIKEGLIAV VSLKMSEPLF EGQTKSKLGS SYARALVSKL VYDKIHQFLE
ENPNEAKIIA NKALLAAKAR EASKKARELT RKKDNLSVGT LPGKLADCQS KDPLESEIFL
VEGDSAGGSA KQGRDRVFQA ILPLKGKILN VEKSHLSKIL KSEEIKNMIT AFGCGIQESF
DIERLRYHKI IIMTDADVDG SHIQTLLMTF FYRYLRPLIE QGHVFIAQAP LYKYKKGKTE
IYLKDSVALD HFLIEHGINS VDIEGIGKND LMNLLKVARH YRYTLLELEK RYNLLEVLRF
LIETKDALSL DMKVLEKSIL EKLEGLNYQI LRSFATEESL HLHAQTPKGL VEFNLDDNLF
KDVLFEEAHY TYQKLMEYNL DFLENKDILA FLEEVENYAK KGANIQRYKG LGEMNPNDLW
ETTMHKENRS LIKLKIEDLE KTDAVFSLCM GDEVEPRRAF IQAHAKDVKQ LDV
