3SA5B_NAJSP
ID 3SA5B_NAJSP Reviewed; 81 AA.
AC P60310;
DT 02-FEB-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 02-FEB-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 65.
DE RecName: Full=Cytotoxin 5b;
DE AltName: Full=Cardiotoxin 5b;
DE Short=CTX-5b;
DE Short=Ctx5b;
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Naja sputatrix (Malayan spitting cobra) (Naja naja sputatrix).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC Serpentes; Colubroidea; Elapidae; Elapinae; Naja.
OX NCBI_TaxID=33626;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Venom gland;
RX PubMed=9565688; DOI=10.1016/s0304-4165(97)00143-8;
RA Jeyaseelan K., Armugam A., Lachumanan R., Tan C.H., Tan N.H.;
RT "Six isoforms of cardiotoxin in malayan spitting cobra (Naja naja
RT sputatrix) venom: cloning and characterization of cDNAs.";
RL Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1380:209-222(1998).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Shows cytolytic activity on many different cells by forming
CC pore in lipid membranes. In vivo, increases heart rate or kills the
CC animal by cardiac arrest. In addition, it binds to heparin with high
CC affinity, interacts with Kv channel-interacting protein 1 (KCNIP1) in a
CC calcium-independent manner, and binds to integrin alpha-V/beta-3
CC (ITGAV/ITGB3) with moderate affinity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60304}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer in solution; Homodimer and oligomer in the presence of
CC negatively charged lipids forming a pore with a size ranging between 20
CC and 30 Angstroms. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250}. Target cell membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Is classified as a S-type cytotoxin, since a serine
CC residue stands at position 49 (Ser-29 in standard classification).
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the snake three-finger toxin family. Short-chain
CC subfamily. Type IA cytotoxin sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; U86597; AAC27692.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P60310; -.
DR SMR; P60310; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019835; P:cytolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00206; snake_toxin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.10.60.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003572; Cytotoxin_Cobra.
DR InterPro; IPR003571; Snake_3FTx.
DR InterPro; IPR045860; Snake_toxin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018354; Snake_toxin_con_site.
DR PRINTS; PR00282; CYTOTOXIN.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57302; SSF57302; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00272; SNAKE_TOXIN; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cardiotoxin; Cytolysis; Disulfide bond; Membrane; Secreted; Signal;
KW Target cell membrane; Target membrane; Toxin.
FT SIGNAL 1..21
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CHAIN 22..81
FT /note="Cytotoxin 5b"
FT /id="PRO_0000035401"
FT DISULFID 24..42
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301"
FT DISULFID 35..59
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301"
FT DISULFID 63..74
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301"
FT DISULFID 75..80
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301"
SQ SEQUENCE 81 AA; 9055 MW; 04CC86FE142B49BA CRC64;
MKTLLLTLLV VTIVCLDLGY TLKCNKLVPL FYKTCPAGKN LCYKMFMVSN LTVPVKRGCI
DVCPKNSALV KYVCCNTDRC N