ID   H2AV2_ORYSJ             Reviewed;         139 AA.
AC   Q8S857; A3C4S7; Q0IXP0; Q7XEK5; Q9SNZ3;
DT   07-FEB-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 112.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable histone H2A variant 2;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Os10g0418000, LOC_Os10g28230;
GN   ORFNames=OsJ_31536 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:EAZ16090.1}, OSJNBa0061K21.20;
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Tainung 67; TISSUE=Immature seed;
RA   Liao R.M., Tseng T.H., Chen L.J., Wang C.S.;
RT   "Cloning of rice early embryogenesis related gene H2A by using differential
RT   display.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=12791992; DOI=10.1126/science.1083523;
RA   Yu Y., Rambo T., Currie J., Saski C., Kim H.-R., Collura K., Thompson S.,
RA   Simmons J., Yang T.-J., Nah G., Patel A.J., Thurmond S., Henry D.,
RA   Oates R., Palmer M., Pries G., Gibson J., Anderson H., Paradkar M.,
RA   Crane L., Dale J., Carver M.B., Wood T., Frisch D., Engler F.,
RA   Soderlund C., Palmer L.E., Teytelman L., Nascimento L., De la Bastide M.,
RA   Spiegel L., Ware D., O'Shaughnessy A., Dike S., Dedhia N., Preston R.,
RA   Huang E., Ferraro K., Kuit K., Miller B., Zutavern T., Katzenberger F.,
RA   Muller S., Balija V., Martienssen R.A., Stein L., Minx P., Johnson D.,
RA   Cordum H., Mardis E., Cheng Z., Jiang J., Wilson R., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Wing R.A., Yuan Q., Ouyang S., Liu J., Jones K.M., Gansberger K.,
RA   Moffat K., Hill J., Tsitrin T., Overton L., Bera J., Kim M., Jin S.,
RA   Tallon L., Ciecko A., Pai G., Van Aken S., Utterback T., Reidmuller S.,
RA   Bormann J., Feldblyum T., Hsiao J., Zismann V., Blunt S., de Vazeille A.R.,
RA   Shaffer T., Koo H., Suh B., Yang Q., Haas B., Peterson J., Pertea M.,
RA   Volfovsky N., Wortman J., White O., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Buell C.R.,
RA   Messing J., Song R., Fuks G., Llaca V., Kovchak S., Young S., Bowers J.E.,
RA   Paterson A.H., Johns M.A., Mao L., Pan H., Dean R.A.;
RT   "In-depth view of structure, activity, and evolution of rice chromosome
RT   10.";
RL   Science 300:1566-1569(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=18089549; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkm978;
RG   The rice annotation project (RAP);
RT   "The rice annotation project database (RAP-DB): 2008 update.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 36:D1028-D1033(2008).
RN   [5]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=24280374; DOI=10.1186/1939-8433-6-4;
RA   Kawahara Y., de la Bastide M., Hamilton J.P., Kanamori H., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Ouyang S., Schwartz D.C., Tanaka T., Wu J., Zhou S., Childs K.L.,
RA   Davidson R.M., Lin H., Quesada-Ocampo L., Vaillancourt B., Sakai H.,
RA   Lee S.S., Kim J., Numa H., Itoh T., Buell C.R., Matsumoto T.;
RT   "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next
RT   generation sequence and optical map data.";
RL   Rice 6:4-4(2013).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=15685292; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030038;
RA   Yu J., Wang J., Lin W., Li S., Li H., Zhou J., Ni P., Dong W., Hu S.,
RA   Zeng C., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Li R., Xu Z., Li S., Li X., Zheng H., Cong L.,
RA   Lin L., Yin J., Geng J., Li G., Shi J., Liu J., Lv H., Li J., Wang J.,
RA   Deng Y., Ran L., Shi X., Wang X., Wu Q., Li C., Ren X., Wang J., Wang X.,
RA   Li D., Liu D., Zhang X., Ji Z., Zhao W., Sun Y., Zhang Z., Bao J., Han Y.,
RA   Dong L., Ji J., Chen P., Wu S., Liu J., Xiao Y., Bu D., Tan J., Yang L.,
RA   Ye C., Zhang J., Xu J., Zhou Y., Yu Y., Zhang B., Zhuang S., Wei H.,
RA   Liu B., Lei M., Yu H., Li Y., Xu H., Wei S., He X., Fang L., Zhang Z.,
RA   Zhang Y., Huang X., Su Z., Tong W., Li J., Tong Z., Li S., Ye J., Wang L.,
RA   Fang L., Lei T., Chen C.-S., Chen H.-C., Xu Z., Li H., Huang H., Zhang F.,
RA   Xu H., Li N., Zhao C., Li S., Dong L., Huang Y., Li L., Xi Y., Qi Q.,
RA   Li W., Zhang B., Hu W., Zhang Y., Tian X., Jiao Y., Liang X., Jin J.,
RA   Gao L., Zheng W., Hao B., Liu S.-M., Wang W., Yuan L., Cao M.,
RA   McDermott J., Samudrala R., Wang J., Wong G.K.-S., Yang H.;
RT   "The genomes of Oryza sativa: a history of duplications.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:266-281(2005).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=12869764; DOI=10.1126/science.1081288;
RG   The rice full-length cDNA consortium;
RT   "Collection, mapping, and annotation of over 28,000 cDNA clones from
RT   japonica rice.";
RL   Science 301:376-379(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Variant histones H2A are synthesized throughout the cell
CC       cycle and are very different from classical S-phase regulated H2A. May
CC       replace conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes. Nucleosomes wrap
CC       and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the
CC       cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby
CC       play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA
CC       replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated
CC       via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also
CC       called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC       each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC       two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC       DNA.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Chromosome {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H2A family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AF193345; AAF07182.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC016780; AAM08789.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; DP000086; AAP53784.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP008216; BAF26525.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014966; BAT10868.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CM000147; EAZ16090.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK121515; BAH00529.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015613173.1; XM_015757687.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8S857; -.
DR   SMR; Q8S857; -.
DR   STRING; 4530.OS10T0418000-01; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8S857; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8S857; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Os10t0418000-01; Os10t0418000-01; Os10g0418000.
DR   GeneID; 4348638; -.
DR   Gramene; Os10t0418000-01; Os10t0418000-01; Os10g0418000.
DR   KEGG; osa:4348638; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1757; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062828_2_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8S857; -.
DR   OMA; QYQLRAN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1504122at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 10.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007752; Chromosome 10.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chromosome 10.
DR   Genevisible; Q8S857; OS.
DR   GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00074; H2A; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002119; Histone_H2A.
DR   InterPro; IPR007125; Histone_H2A/H2B/H3.
DR   InterPro; IPR032454; Histone_H2A_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23430; PTHR23430; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00125; Histone; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16211; Histone_H2A_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00620; HISTONEH2A.
DR   SMART; SM00414; H2A; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47113; SSF47113; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Chromosome; DNA-binding; Nucleosome core; Nucleus; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..139
FT                   /note="Probable histone H2A variant 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000055316"
FT   REGION          1..40
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        18..33
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CONFLICT        32..34
FT                   /note="VSR -> LSP (in Ref. 1; AAF07182)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        60
FT                   /note="R -> P (in Ref. 1; AAF07182)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        78
FT                   /note="A -> G (in Ref. 1; AAF07182)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   139 AA;  14612 MW;  1C5FB01481295C84 CRC64;
     MAGKGGKGLL AAKTTAAKAA ADKDKDRKKA PVSRSSRAGI QFPVGRIHRQ LKGRVSANGR
     VGATAAVYTA AILEYLTAEV LELAGNASKD LKVKRITPRH LQLAIRGDEE LDTLIKGTIA
     GGGVIPHIHK SLINKTAKE