ID   H2AZ_CHAGB              Reviewed;         143 AA.
AC   Q2GUP0;
DT   21-AUG-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 69.
DE   RecName: Full=Histone H2A.Z;
GN   Name=HTZ1; ORFNames=CHGG_08314;
OS   Chaetomium globosum (strain ATCC 6205 / CBS 148.51 / DSM 1962 / NBRC 6347 /
OS   NRRL 1970) (Soil fungus).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC   Sordariomycetidae; Sordariales; Chaetomiaceae; Chaetomium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=306901;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 6205 / CBS 148.51 / DSM 1962 / NBRC 6347 / NRRL 1970;
RX   PubMed=25720678; DOI=10.1128/genomea.00021-15;
RA   Cuomo C.A., Untereiner W.A., Ma L.-J., Grabherr M., Birren B.W.;
RT   "Draft genome sequence of the cellulolytic fungus Chaetomium globosum.";
RL   Genome Announc. 3:E0002115-E0002115(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Variant histone H2A which can replace H2A in some
CC       nucleosomes. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting
CC       DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a
CC       template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription
CC       regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA
CC       accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational
CC       modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome
CC       remodeling. This variant is enriched at promoters, it may keep them in
CC       a repressed state until the appropriate activation signal is received.
CC       Near telomeres, it may counteract gene silencing caused by the spread
CC       of heterochromatin proteins. Required for the RNA polymerase II and
CC       SPT15/TBP recruitment to the target genes. Involved in chromosome
CC       stability (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC       each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC       two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC       DNA. H2A or its variant H2A.Z forms a heterodimer with H2B. H2A.Z
CC       associates with the VPS72/SWC2 subunit of the SWR1 chromatin remodeling
CC       complex. Interacts also with RBP1/DNA-directed RNA polymerase II
CC       largest subunit (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Chromosome {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Acetylated once deposited into chromatin. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H2A family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CH408033; EAQ87061.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001225970.1; XM_001225969.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2GUP0; -.
DR   SMR; Q2GUP0; -.
DR   STRING; 38033.XP_001225970.1; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; EAQ87061; EAQ87061; CHGG_08314.
DR   GeneID; 4394136; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1757; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062828_2_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q2GUP0; -.
DR   OMA; FPCGRIK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1504122at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001056; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00074; H2A; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002119; Histone_H2A.
DR   InterPro; IPR007125; Histone_H2A/H2B/H3.
DR   InterPro; IPR032454; Histone_H2A_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23430; PTHR23430; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00125; Histone; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16211; Histone_H2A_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00620; HISTONEH2A.
DR   SMART; SM00414; H2A; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47113; SSF47113; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acetylation; Chromosome; DNA-binding; Nucleosome core; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..143
FT                   /note="Histone H2A.Z"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000297721"
FT   REGION          1..34
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        11..34
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         5
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         12
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   143 AA;  15263 MW;  3CE058AF4188BDDA CRC64;
     MAGGKGKSSG GKSSGGKTSG VDGTKKQQSH SARAGLQFPC GRVKRFLKQN TQNKMRVGAK
     AAVYVTAVLE YLTAEVLELA GNAAKDLKVK RITPRHLQLA IRGDEELDTL IRATIAFGGV
     LPHINRALLL KVEQKKKAKA IEA