H2B2F_HUMAN
ID H2B2F_HUMAN Reviewed; 126 AA.
AC Q5QNW6; A8K0U9; B4DLA9;
DT 11-JUL-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 151.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H2B type 2-F;
DE AltName: Full=H2B-clustered histone 18 {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:24700};
GN Name=H2BC18 {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:24700};
GN Synonyms=HIST2H2BF {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:24700};
OS Homo sapiens (Human).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Homo.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2).
RC TISSUE=Amygdala, and Tongue;
RX PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT cDNAs.";
RL Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=16710414; DOI=10.1038/nature04727;
RA Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A.,
RA Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C.,
RA Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K.,
RA Atkinson A., Cooper R., Jones C., Hall R.E., Andrews T.D., Lloyd C.,
RA Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Anderson F., Andrew R.W.,
RA Ashwell R.I.S., Aubin K., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J.,
RA Beasley H., Bethel G., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown J.Y., Brown A.J.,
RA Buckley D., Burton J., Bye J., Carder C., Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y.,
RA Clarke G., Clee C., Cobley V., Collier R.E., Corby N., Coville G.J.,
RA Davies J., Deadman R., Dunn M., Earthrowl M., Ellington A.G., Errington H.,
RA Frankish A., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Gay L.,
RA Ghori M.R.J., Gibson R., Gilby L.M., Gillett W., Glithero R.J.,
RA Grafham D.V., Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Hammond S.,
RA Harrison E.S.I., Hart E., Haugen E., Heath P.D., Holmes S., Holt K.,
RA Howden P.J., Hunt A.R., Hunt S.E., Hunter G., Isherwood J., James R.,
RA Johnson C., Johnson D., Joy A., Kay M., Kershaw J.K., Kibukawa M.,
RA Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A.J., Lad H., Laird G., Lawlor S.,
RA Leongamornlert D.A., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J., Lovell J., Lush M.J.,
RA Lyne R., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., Matthews N.S.W.,
RA McLaren S., Milne S., Mistry S., Moore M.J.F., Nickerson T., O'Dell C.N.,
RA Oliver K., Palmeiri A., Palmer S.A., Parker A., Patel D., Pearce A.V.,
RA Peck A.I., Pelan S., Phelps K., Phillimore B.J., Plumb R., Rajan J.,
RA Raymond C., Rouse G., Saenphimmachak C., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E.,
RA Shownkeen R., Sims S., Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C., Subramanian S.,
RA Sycamore N., Tracey A., Tromans A., Van Helmond Z., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA White S., Whitehead S.L., Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams H.,
RA Wilming L., Wray P.W., Wu Z., Coulson A., Vaudin M., Sulston J.E.,
RA Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Wooster R., Dunham I., Carter N.P., McVean G.,
RA Ross M.T., Harrow J., Olson M.V., Beck S., Rogers J., Bentley D.R.;
RT "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.";
RL Nature 441:315-321(2006).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC TISSUE=Pancreas;
RX PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG The MGC Project Team;
RT "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN [4]
RP PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-15.
RX PubMed=12757711; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00355-6;
RA Cheung W.L., Ajiro K., Samejima K., Kloc M., Cheung P., Mizzen C.A.,
RA Beeser A., Etkin L.D., Chernoff J., Earnshaw W.C., Allis C.D.;
RT "Apoptotic phosphorylation of histone H2B is mediated by mammalian sterile
RT twenty kinase.";
RL Cell 113:507-517(2003).
RN [5]
RP UBIQUITINATION AT LYS-121.
RX PubMed=16307923; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2005.09.025;
RA Zhu B., Zheng Y., Pham A.-D., Mandal S.S., Erdjument-Bromage H., Tempst P.,
RA Reinberg D.;
RT "Monoubiquitination of human histone H2B: the factors involved and their
RT roles in HOX gene regulation.";
RL Mol. Cell 20:601-611(2005).
RN [6]
RP ACETYLATION AT LYS-6; LYS-13; LYS-16 AND LYS-21.
RX PubMed=16283522; DOI=10.1007/s11010-005-8285-1;
RA Golebiowski F., Kasprzak K.S.;
RT "Inhibition of core histones acetylation by carcinogenic nickel(II).";
RL Mol. Cell. Biochem. 279:133-139(2005).
RN [7]
RP UBIQUITINATION AT LYS-121.
RX PubMed=16713563; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.04.029;
RA Pavri R., Zhu B., Li G., Trojer P., Mandal S., Shilatifard A., Reinberg D.;
RT "Histone H2B monoubiquitination functions cooperatively with FACT to
RT regulate elongation by RNA polymerase II.";
RL Cell 125:703-717(2006).
RN [8]
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=16319397; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m500288-mcp200;
RA Bonenfant D., Coulot M., Towbin H., Schindler P., van Oostrum J.;
RT "Characterization of histones H2A and H2B variants and their post-
RT translational modifications by mass spectrometry.";
RL Mol. Cell. Proteomics 5:541-552(2006).
RN [9]
RP ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-16; LYS-17 AND LYS-21, AND
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT cellular functions.";
RL Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN [10]
RP CROTONYLATION AT LYS-6; LYS-12; LYS-13; LYS-16; LYS-17; LYS-21; LYS-24 AND
RP LYS-35.
RX PubMed=21925322; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2011.08.008;
RA Tan M., Luo H., Lee S., Jin F., Yang J.S., Montellier E., Buchou T.,
RA Cheng Z., Rousseaux S., Rajagopal N., Lu Z., Ye Z., Zhu Q., Wysocka J.,
RA Ye Y., Khochbin S., Ren B., Zhao Y.;
RT "Identification of 67 histone marks and histone lysine crotonylation as a
RT new type of histone modification.";
RL Cell 146:1016-1028(2011).
RN [11]
RP UBIQUITINATION AT LYS-35.
RX PubMed=21726816; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2011.05.015;
RA Wu L., Zee B.M., Wang Y., Garcia B.A., Dou Y.;
RT "The RING finger protein MSL2 in the MOF complex is an E3 ubiquitin ligase
RT for H2B K34 and is involved in crosstalk with H3 K4 and K79 methylation.";
RL Mol. Cell 43:132-144(2011).
RN [12]
RP SUCCINYLATION AT LYS-35; LYS-117 AND LYS-121, AND MALONYLATION AT LYS-117.
RX PubMed=22389435; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.015875;
RA Xie Z., Dai J., Dai L., Tan M., Cheng Z., Wu Y., Boeke J.D., Zhao Y.;
RT "Lysine succinylation and lysine malonylation in histones.";
RL Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:100-107(2012).
RN [13]
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109;
RA Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A.,
RA Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E.,
RA Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.;
RT "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal
RT acetyltransferase NatB.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012).
RN [14]
RP UBIQUITINATION, AND DEUBIQUITINATION BY USP49.
RX PubMed=23824326; DOI=10.1101/gad.211037.112;
RA Zhang Z., Jones A., Joo H.Y., Zhou D., Cao Y., Chen S.,
RA Erdjument-Bromage H., Renfrow M., He H., Tempst P., Townes T.M.,
RA Giles K.E., Ma L., Wang H.;
RT "USP49 deubiquitinates histone H2B and regulates cotranscriptional pre-mRNA
RT splicing.";
RL Genes Dev. 27:1581-1595(2013).
RN [15]
RP HYDROXYBUTYRYLATION AT LYS-6; LYS-13; LYS-21; LYS-24; LYS-25; LYS-35;
RP LYS-44; LYS-47; LYS-58; LYS-86; LYS-109; LYS-117 AND LYS-121.
RX PubMed=24681537; DOI=10.1038/nchembio.1497;
RA Dai L., Peng C., Montellier E., Lu Z., Chen Y., Ishii H., Debernardi A.,
RA Buchou T., Rousseaux S., Jin F., Sabari B.R., Deng Z., Allis C.D., Ren B.,
RA Khochbin S., Zhao Y.;
RT "Lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation is a widely distributed active histone
RT mark.";
RL Nat. Chem. Biol. 10:365-370(2014).
RN [16]
RP BUTYRYLATION AT LYS-6 AND LYS-21.
RX PubMed=27105113; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2016.03.014;
RA Goudarzi A., Zhang D., Huang H., Barral S., Kwon O.K., Qi S., Tang Z.,
RA Buchou T., Vitte A.L., He T., Cheng Z., Montellier E., Gaucher J.,
RA Curtet S., Debernardi A., Charbonnier G., Puthier D., Petosa C., Panne D.,
RA Rousseaux S., Roeder R.G., Zhao Y., Khochbin S.;
RT "Dynamic competing histone H4 K5K8 acetylation and butyrylation are
RT hallmarks of highly active gene promoters.";
RL Mol. Cell 62:169-180(2016).
RN [17]
RP HYDROXYBUTYRYLATION AT LYS-6; LYS-12; LYS-17; LYS-21; LYS-35; LYS-86;
RP LYS-117 AND LYS-121.
RX PubMed=27105115; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2016.03.036;
RA Xie Z., Zhang D., Chung D., Tang Z., Huang H., Dai L., Qi S., Li J.,
RA Colak G., Chen Y., Xia C., Peng C., Ruan H., Kirkey M., Wang D.,
RA Jensen L.M., Kwon O.K., Lee S., Pletcher S.D., Tan M., Lombard D.B.,
RA White K.P., Zhao H., Li J., Roeder R.G., Yang X., Zhao Y.;
RT "Metabolic regulation of gene expression by histone lysine beta-
RT hydroxybutyrylation.";
RL Mol. Cell 62:194-206(2016).
RN [18]
RP SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-21, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=28112733; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.3366;
RA Hendriks I.A., Lyon D., Young C., Jensen L.J., Vertegaal A.C.,
RA Nielsen M.L.;
RT "Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification
RT with phosphorylation.";
RL Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 24:325-336(2017).
RN [19]
RP GLUTARYLATION AT LYS-17; LYS-35; LYS-44; LYS-47; LYS-109; LYS-117 AND
RP LYS-121.
RX PubMed=31542297; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2019.08.018;
RA Bao X., Liu Z., Zhang W., Gladysz K., Fung Y.M.E., Tian G., Xiong Y.,
RA Wong J.W.H., Yuen K.W.Y., Li X.D.;
RT "Glutarylation of histone H4 lysine 91 regulates chromatin dynamics.";
RL Mol. Cell 0:0-0(2019).
RN [20]
RP LACTYLATION AT LYS-6; LYS-12; LYS-16; LYS-17; LYS-21; LYS-24; LYS-44;
RP LYS-86; LYS-109; LYS-117 AND LYS-121.
RX PubMed=31645732; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1678-1;
RA Zhang D., Tang Z., Huang H., Zhou G., Cui C., Weng Y., Liu W., Kim S.,
RA Lee S., Perez-Neut M., Ding J., Czyz D., Hu R., Ye Z., He M., Zheng Y.G.,
RA Shuman H.A., Dai L., Ren B., Roeder R.G., Becker L., Zhao Y.;
RT "Metabolic regulation of gene expression by histone lactylation.";
RL Nature 574:575-580(2019).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. Chromosome.
CC -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC Name=1;
CC IsoId=Q5QNW6-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC Name=2;
CC IsoId=Q5QNW6-2; Sequence=VSP_043431;
CC -!- PTM: Monoubiquitination at Lys-35 (H2BK34Ub) by the MSL1/MSL2 dimer is
CC required for histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) and 'Lys-79' (H3K79me)
CC methylation and transcription activation at specific gene loci, such as
CC HOXA9 and MEIS1 loci. Similarly, monoubiquitination at Lys-121
CC (H2BK120Ub) by the RNF20/40 complex gives a specific tag for epigenetic
CC transcriptional activation and is also prerequisite for histone H3
CC 'Lys-4' and 'Lys-79' methylation. It also functions cooperatively with
CC the FACT dimer to stimulate elongation by RNA polymerase II. H2BK120Ub
CC also acts as a regulator of mRNA splicing: deubiquitination by USP49 is
CC required for efficient cotranscriptional splicing of a large set of
CC exons.
CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylation at Ser-37 (H2BS36ph) by AMPK in response to stress
CC promotes transcription (By similarity). Phosphorylated on Ser-15
CC (H2BS14ph) by STK4/MST1 during apoptosis; which facilitates apoptotic
CC chromatin condensation. Also phosphorylated on Ser-15 in response to
CC DNA double strand breaks (DSBs), and in correlation with somatic
CC hypermutation and immunoglobulin class-switch recombination.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64475, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12757711}.
CC -!- PTM: GlcNAcylation at Ser-113 promotes monoubiquitination of Lys-121.
CC It fluctuates in response to extracellular glucose, and associates with
CC transcribed genes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62807}.
CC -!- PTM: Crotonylation (Kcr) is specifically present in male germ cells and
CC marks testis-specific genes in post-meiotic cells, including X-linked
CC genes that escape sex chromosome inactivation in haploid cells.
CC Crotonylation marks active promoters and enhancers and confers
CC resistance to transcriptional repressors. It is also associated with
CC post-meiotically activated genes on autosomes.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21925322}.
CC -!- PTM: Lactylated in macrophages by EP300/P300 by using lactoyl-CoA
CC directly derived from endogenous or exogenous lactate, leading to
CC stimulates gene transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31645732}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H2B family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AK289664; BAF82353.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; AK296916; BAG59471.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; AL591493; CAI12558.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; BC110793; AAI10794.1; -; mRNA.
DR CCDS; CCDS30846.1; -. [Q5QNW6-1]
DR CCDS; CCDS53359.1; -. [Q5QNW6-2]
DR RefSeq; NP_001019770.1; NM_001024599.4. [Q5QNW6-1]
DR RefSeq; NP_001154806.1; NM_001161334.1. [Q5QNW6-2]
DR PDB; 6MUO; EM; 3.60 A; D/H=34-125.
DR PDB; 6MUP; EM; 3.50 A; D/H=34-125.
DR PDBsum; 6MUO; -.
DR PDBsum; 6MUP; -.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5QNW6; -.
DR SMR; Q5QNW6; -.
DR BioGRID; 136811; 166.
DR IntAct; Q5QNW6; 80.
DR MINT; Q5QNW6; -.
DR STRING; 9606.ENSP00000445831; -.
DR ChEMBL; CHEMBL4295850; -.
DR GlyGen; Q5QNW6; 2 sites, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR iPTMnet; Q5QNW6; -.
DR MetOSite; Q5QNW6; -.
DR PhosphoSitePlus; Q5QNW6; -.
DR SwissPalm; Q5QNW6; -.
DR BioMuta; HIST2H2BF; -.
DR DMDM; 74743113; -.
DR EPD; Q5QNW6; -.
DR jPOST; Q5QNW6; -.
DR MassIVE; Q5QNW6; -.
DR MaxQB; Q5QNW6; -.
DR PaxDb; Q5QNW6; -.
DR PeptideAtlas; Q5QNW6; -.
DR PRIDE; Q5QNW6; -.
DR ProteomicsDB; 63624; -. [Q5QNW6-1]
DR ProteomicsDB; 63625; -. [Q5QNW6-2]
DR TopDownProteomics; Q5QNW6-1; -. [Q5QNW6-1]
DR TopDownProteomics; Q5QNW6-2; -. [Q5QNW6-2]
DR Antibodypedia; 40729; 173 antibodies from 15 providers.
DR DNASU; 440689; -.
DR Ensembl; ENST00000369167.3; ENSP00000358164.1; ENSG00000203814.7. [Q5QNW6-1]
DR Ensembl; ENST00000545683.1; ENSP00000445831.1; ENSG00000203814.7. [Q5QNW6-2]
DR GeneID; 440689; -.
DR KEGG; hsa:440689; -.
DR MANE-Select; ENST00000369167.3; ENSP00000358164.1; NM_001024599.5; NP_001019770.1.
DR UCSC; uc001esr.5; human. [Q5QNW6-1]
DR CTD; 440689; -.
DR DisGeNET; 440689; -.
DR GeneCards; H2BC18; -.
DR HGNC; HGNC:24700; H2BC18.
DR HPA; ENSG00000203814; Low tissue specificity.
DR neXtProt; NX_Q5QNW6; -.
DR OpenTargets; ENSG00000203814; -.
DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000203814; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1744; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT01050000244943; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_075666_2_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q5QNW6; -.
DR OMA; PGVMAPK; -.
DR OrthoDB; 866496at2759; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q5QNW6; -.
DR TreeFam; TF300212; -.
DR PathwayCommons; Q5QNW6; -.
DR Reactome; R-HSA-3214815; HDACs deacetylate histones.
DR Reactome; R-HSA-3214847; HATs acetylate histones.
DR Reactome; R-HSA-5689880; Ub-specific processing proteases.
DR Reactome; R-HSA-9609690; HCMV Early Events.
DR Reactome; R-HSA-9610379; HCMV Late Events.
DR SignaLink; Q5QNW6; -.
DR SIGNOR; Q5QNW6; -.
DR BioGRID-ORCS; 440689; 209 hits in 1005 CRISPR screens.
DR ChiTaRS; HIST2H2BF; human.
DR GeneWiki; HIST2H2BF; -.
DR GenomeRNAi; 440689; -.
DR Pharos; Q5QNW6; Tdark.
DR PRO; PR:Q5QNW6; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 1.
DR RNAct; Q5QNW6; protein.
DR Bgee; ENSG00000203814; Expressed in bone marrow cell and 98 other tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:HPA.
DR GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006334; P:nucleosome assembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR007125; Histone_H2A/H2B/H3.
DR InterPro; IPR000558; Histone_H2B.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23428; PTHR23428; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00125; Histone; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00621; HISTONEH2B.
DR SMART; SM00427; H2B; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; SSF47113; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00357; HISTONE_H2B; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW 3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Chromosome; DNA-binding;
KW Glycoprotein; Hydroxylation; Isopeptide bond; Methylation; Nucleosome core;
KW Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23527"
FT CHAIN 2..126
FT /note="Histone H2B type 2-F"
FT /id="PRO_0000244826"
FT REGION 1..36
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 17..35
FT /note="Basic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT MOD_RES 2
FT /note="N-acetylproline"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23527"
FT MOD_RES 6
FT /note="N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24681537"
FT MOD_RES 6
FT /note="N6-(beta-hydroxybutyryl)lysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27105115"
FT MOD_RES 6
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16283522"
FT MOD_RES 6
FT /note="N6-butyryllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27105113"
FT MOD_RES 6
FT /note="N6-crotonyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21925322"
FT MOD_RES 6
FT /note="N6-lactoyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31645732"
FT MOD_RES 12
FT /note="N6-(beta-hydroxybutyryl)lysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27105115"
FT MOD_RES 12
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62807"
FT MOD_RES 12
FT /note="N6-crotonyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21925322"
FT MOD_RES 12
FT /note="N6-lactoyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31645732"
FT MOD_RES 13
FT /note="N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24681537"
FT MOD_RES 13
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16283522"
FT MOD_RES 13
FT /note="N6-crotonyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21925322"
FT MOD_RES 15
FT /note="Phosphoserine; by STK4/MST1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12757711"
FT MOD_RES 16
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16283522,
FT ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT MOD_RES 16
FT /note="N6-crotonyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21925322"
FT MOD_RES 16
FT /note="N6-lactoyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31645732"
FT MOD_RES 17
FT /note="N6-(beta-hydroxybutyryl)lysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27105115"
FT MOD_RES 17
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT MOD_RES 17
FT /note="N6-crotonyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21925322"
FT MOD_RES 17
FT /note="N6-glutaryllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31542297"
FT MOD_RES 17
FT /note="N6-lactoyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31645732"
FT MOD_RES 21
FT /note="N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24681537"
FT MOD_RES 21
FT /note="N6-(beta-hydroxybutyryl)lysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27105115"
FT MOD_RES 21
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16283522,
FT ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT MOD_RES 21
FT /note="N6-butyryllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27105113"
FT MOD_RES 21
FT /note="N6-crotonyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21925322"
FT MOD_RES 21
FT /note="N6-lactoyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31645732"
FT MOD_RES 24
FT /note="N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24681537"
FT MOD_RES 24
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33778"
FT MOD_RES 24
FT /note="N6-crotonyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21925322"
FT MOD_RES 24
FT /note="N6-lactoyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31645732"
FT MOD_RES 25
FT /note="N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24681537"
FT MOD_RES 35
FT /note="N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24681537"
FT MOD_RES 35
FT /note="N6-(beta-hydroxybutyryl)lysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27105115"
FT MOD_RES 35
FT /note="N6-crotonyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21925322"
FT MOD_RES 35
FT /note="N6-glutaryllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31542297"
FT MOD_RES 35
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22389435"
FT MOD_RES 37
FT /note="Phosphoserine; by AMPK"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64475"
FT MOD_RES 44
FT /note="N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24681537"
FT MOD_RES 44
FT /note="N6-glutaryllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31542297"
FT MOD_RES 44
FT /note="N6-lactoyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31645732"
FT MOD_RES 47
FT /note="N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24681537"
FT MOD_RES 47
FT /note="N6-glutaryllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31542297"
FT MOD_RES 47
FT /note="N6-methyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62807"
FT MOD_RES 58
FT /note="N6,N6-dimethyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62807"
FT MOD_RES 58
FT /note="N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24681537"
FT MOD_RES 80
FT /note="Dimethylated arginine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96A08"
FT MOD_RES 86
FT /note="N6,N6,N6-trimethyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96A08"
FT MOD_RES 86
FT /note="N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24681537"
FT MOD_RES 86
FT /note="N6-(beta-hydroxybutyryl)lysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27105115"
FT MOD_RES 86
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96A08"
FT MOD_RES 86
FT /note="N6-lactoyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31645732"
FT MOD_RES 87
FT /note="Omega-N-methylarginine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96A08"
FT MOD_RES 93
FT /note="Omega-N-methylarginine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96A08"
FT MOD_RES 109
FT /note="N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24681537"
FT MOD_RES 109
FT /note="N6-glutaryllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31542297"
FT MOD_RES 109
FT /note="N6-lactoyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31645732"
FT MOD_RES 109
FT /note="N6-methyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62807"
FT MOD_RES 116
FT /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00729"
FT MOD_RES 117
FT /note="N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24681537"
FT MOD_RES 117
FT /note="N6-(beta-hydroxybutyryl)lysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27105115"
FT MOD_RES 117
FT /note="N6-glutaryllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31542297"
FT MOD_RES 117
FT /note="N6-lactoyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31645732"
FT MOD_RES 117
FT /note="N6-malonyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22389435"
FT MOD_RES 117
FT /note="N6-methylated lysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00729"
FT MOD_RES 117
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22389435"
FT MOD_RES 121
FT /note="N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24681537"
FT MOD_RES 121
FT /note="N6-(beta-hydroxybutyryl)lysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27105115"
FT MOD_RES 121
FT /note="N6-glutaryllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31542297"
FT MOD_RES 121
FT /note="N6-lactoyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31645732"
FT MOD_RES 121
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22389435"
FT CARBOHYD 113
FT /note="O-linked (GlcNAc) serine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62807"
FT CROSSLNK 6
FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT G-Cter in SUMO2); alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58876"
FT CROSSLNK 21
FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT G-Cter in SUMO2); alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT CROSSLNK 35
FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT G-Cter in ubiquitin); alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21726816"
FT CROSSLNK 121
FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT G-Cter in ubiquitin); alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16307923,
FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:16713563"
FT VAR_SEQ 126
FT /note="K -> KLIGPILWK (in isoform 2)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT /id="VSP_043431"
FT HELIX 39..49
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MUP"
FT TURN 57..59
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MUP"
FT HELIX 60..67
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MUP"
FT HELIX 70..75
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MUP"
FT HELIX 78..84
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MUP"
FT HELIX 93..102
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MUP"
FT HELIX 107..116
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MUP"
FT TURN 117..122
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MUP"
SQ SEQUENCE 126 AA; 13920 MW; E951DF3D7E97C106 CRC64;
MPDPAKSAPA PKKGSKKAVT KVQKKDGKKR KRSRKESYSV YVYKVLKQVH PDTGISSKAM
GIMNSFVNDI FERIAGEASR LAHYNKRSTI TSREIQTAVR LLLPGELAKH AVSEGTKAVT
KYTSSK
