ID   H2B_DROSI               Reviewed;         123 AA.
AC   P59782; B4NV17;
DT   19-JUL-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=Histone H2B;
GN   Name=His2B;
GN   and
GN   ORFNames=GD22305;
OS   Drosophila simulans (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7240;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=s2;
RX   PubMed=11922104; DOI=10.1266/ggs.76.355;
RA   Tsunemoto K., Matsuo Y.;
RT   "Molecular evolutionary analysis of a histone gene repeating unit from
RT   Drosophila simulans.";
RL   Genes Genet. Syst. 76:355-361(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA] (GD22305).
RX   PubMed=17994087; DOI=10.1038/nature06341;
RG   Drosophila 12 genomes consortium;
RT   "Evolution of genes and genomes on the Drosophila phylogeny.";
RL   Nature 450:203-218(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC       DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC       machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC       central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC       and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC       set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC       histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC       each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC       two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC       DNA.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. Chromosome.
CC   -!- PTM: Monoubiquitination of Lys-118 by Bre1 gives a specific tag for
CC       epigenetic transcriptional activation and is also prerequisite for
CC       histone H3 'Lys-4' and 'Lys-79' methylation. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: GlcNAcylation at Ser-110 promotes monoubiquitination of Lys-118.
CC       It fluctuates in response to extracellular glucose, and associates with
CC       transcribed genes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H2B family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB055959; BAC54549.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH985373; EDX15888.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH985822; EDX15915.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH986098; EDX15933.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH986106; EDX15934.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH987522; EDX16026.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH987776; EDX16044.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH988498; EDX16086.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH990050; EDX16211.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH990167; EDX16217.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH990835; EDX16241.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_002077244.1; XM_002077208.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P59782; -.
DR   SMR; P59782; -.
DR   STRING; 7240.P59782; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0222215; FBpp0220707; FBgn0193712.
DR   GeneID; 6740385; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_075666_2_0_1; -.
DR   OMA; ELAKHAX; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P59782; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000304; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0193712; Expressed in male reproductive system and 3 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0044877; F:protein-containing complex binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR007125; Histone_H2A/H2B/H3.
DR   InterPro; IPR000558; Histone_H2B.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23428; PTHR23428; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00125; Histone; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00621; HISTONEH2B.
DR   SMART; SM00427; H2B; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47113; SSF47113; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00357; HISTONE_H2B; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chromosome; DNA-binding; Glycoprotein; Isopeptide bond; Methylation;
KW   Nucleosome core; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           2..123
FT                   /note="Histone H2B"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000071864"
FT   REGION          1..30
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-methylproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        110
FT                   /note="O-linked (GlcNAc) serine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CROSSLNK        118
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   123 AA;  13696 MW;  0774D25F34003062 CRC64;
     MPPKTSGKAA KKAGKAQKNI TKTDKKKKRK RKESYAIYIY KVLKQVHPDT GISSKAMSIM
     NSFVNDIFER IAAEASRLAH YNKRSTITSR EIQTAVRLLL PGELAKHAVS EGTKAVTKYT
     SSK