H39_STYLE
ID H39_STYLE Reviewed; 114 AA.
AC P81196;
DT 15-JUL-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-JUL-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 73.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H3-2;
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN Name=H3-2;
OS Stylonychia lemnae (Ciliate).
OC Eukaryota; Sar; Alveolata; Ciliophora; Intramacronucleata; Spirotrichea;
OC Stichotrichia; Sporadotrichida; Oxytrichidae; Stylonychinae; Stylonychia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=5949;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=10361708; DOI=10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13600.x;
RA Bernhard D.;
RT "Several highly divergent histone H3 genes are present in the hypotrichous
RT ciliate Stylonychia lemnae.";
RL FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 175:45-50(1999).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Chromosome {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H3 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; Y16635; CAA76338.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P81196; -.
DR SMR; P81196; -.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR007125; Histone_H2A/H2B/H3.
DR InterPro; IPR000164; Histone_H3/CENP-A.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11426; PTHR11426; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00125; Histone; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00622; HISTONEH3.
DR SMART; SM00428; H3; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; SSF47113; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00322; HISTONE_H3_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00959; HISTONE_H3_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chromosome; DNA-binding; Nucleosome core; Nucleus.
FT CHAIN <1..>114
FT /note="Histone H3-2"
FT /id="PRO_0000221322"
FT REGION 1..32
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT NON_TER 1
FT NON_TER 114
SQ SEQUENCE 114 AA; 12689 MW; 36A9B6EA7F1D01FC CRC64;
NTGGKAPRKH IAHKQAKKSS AAAATGGVKK PHRFRPGTVA LREIRRFQKS TELLIRKLPF
QRLVREIASE FKNDLRFQSS AVLALQEASE AYLVGLFEDT NLAAIHAKRV TIMP