H4_ACRFO
ID H4_ACRFO Reviewed; 103 AA.
AC P35059;
DT 01-FEB-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H4;
OS Acropora formosa (Staghorn coral).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Hexacorallia; Scleractinia;
OC Astrocoeniina; Acroporidae; Acropora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=126732;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=7901422; DOI=10.1007/bf00175501;
RA Miller D.J., Harrison P.L., Mahony T.J., McMillan J.P., Miles A.,
RA Odorico D.M., ten Lohuis M.R.;
RT "Nucleotide sequence of the histone gene cluster in the coral Acropora
RT formosa (Cnidaria; Scleractinia): features of histone gene structure and
RT organization are common to diploblastic and triploblastic metazoans.";
RL J. Mol. Evol. 37:245-253(1993).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Chromosome {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H4 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; L11067; AAC37355.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; S67324; AAB28739.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P35059; -.
DR SMR; P35059; -.
DR PRIDE; P35059; -.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006352; P:DNA-templated transcription, initiation; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00076; H4; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR035425; CENP-T/H4_C.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR001951; Histone_H4.
DR InterPro; IPR019809; Histone_H4_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR004823; TAF_TATA-bd_Histone-like_dom.
DR Pfam; PF15511; CENP-T_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00623; HISTONEH4.
DR SMART; SM00417; H4; 1.
DR SMART; SM00803; TAF; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; SSF47113; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00047; HISTONE_H4; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acetylation; Chromosome; DNA-binding; Methylation; Nucleosome core;
KW Nucleus.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CHAIN 2..103
FT /note="Histone H4"
FT /id="PRO_0000158274"
FT DNA_BIND 17..21
FT REGION 1..20
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT MOD_RES 2
FT /note="N-acetylserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 17
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 21
FT /note="N6-methyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 103 AA; 11381 MW; A9F3A56F3EC3C948 CRC64;
MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KILRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK
VFLENVIRDA VTYTEHAKRK TVTAMDVVYA LKRQGRTLYG FGG
