ID   H4_CAPAN                Reviewed;         103 AA.
AC   Q71V09;
DT   16-AUG-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 74.
DE   RecName: Full=Histone H4;
DE   AltName: Full=CaH4;
OS   Capsicum annuum (Capsicum pepper).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   asterids; lamiids; Solanales; Solanaceae; Solanoideae; Capsiceae; Capsicum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4072;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Anther;
RX   PubMed=9895118;
RA   Kim S.-A., Kwak H.-J., Park M.-C., Kim S.-R.;
RT   "Induction of reproductive organ-preferential histone genes by wounding or
RT   methyl jasmonate.";
RL   Mol. Cells 8:669-677(1998).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC       DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC       machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC       central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC       and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC       set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC       histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC       each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC       two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC       DNA.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Chromosome {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H4 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF038387; AAB94924.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016537714.1; XM_016682228.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016548436.1; XM_016692950.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016572155.1; XM_016716669.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016575869.1; XM_016720383.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016575870.1; XM_016720384.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016575871.1; XM_016720385.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016577791.1; XM_016722305.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016577792.1; XM_016722306.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016577793.1; XM_016722307.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q71V09; -.
DR   SMR; Q71V09; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; PHT68786; PHT68786; T459_28273.
DR   EnsemblPlants; PHT75691; PHT75691; T459_19213.
DR   EnsemblPlants; PHT78068; PHT78068; T459_16120.
DR   EnsemblPlants; PHT78069; PHT78069; T459_16121.
DR   EnsemblPlants; PHT80179; PHT80179; T459_18231.
DR   EnsemblPlants; PHT80181; PHT80181; T459_18233.
DR   EnsemblPlants; PHT80191; PHT80191; T459_18243.
DR   EnsemblPlants; PHT80195; PHT80195; T459_18247.
DR   EnsemblPlants; PHT80893; PHT80893; T459_13908.
DR   EnsemblPlants; PHT93557; PHT93557; T459_01439.
DR   GeneID; 107838933; -.
DR   GeneID; 107848239; -.
DR   GeneID; 107870219; -.
DR   GeneID; 107873515; -.
DR   GeneID; 107873516; -.
DR   GeneID; 107873517; -.
DR   GeneID; 107875548; -.
DR   GeneID; 107875549; -.
DR   GeneID; 107875551; -.
DR   Gramene; PHT68786; PHT68786; T459_28273.
DR   Gramene; PHT75691; PHT75691; T459_19213.
DR   Gramene; PHT78068; PHT78068; T459_16120.
DR   Gramene; PHT78069; PHT78069; T459_16121.
DR   Gramene; PHT80179; PHT80179; T459_18231.
DR   Gramene; PHT80181; PHT80181; T459_18233.
DR   Gramene; PHT80191; PHT80191; T459_18243.
DR   Gramene; PHT80195; PHT80195; T459_18247.
DR   Gramene; PHT80893; PHT80893; T459_13908.
DR   Gramene; PHT93557; PHT93557; T459_01439.
DR   KEGG; cann:107838933; -.
DR   KEGG; cann:107848239; -.
DR   KEGG; cann:107870219; -.
DR   KEGG; cann:107873515; -.
DR   KEGG; cann:107873516; -.
DR   KEGG; cann:107873517; -.
DR   KEGG; cann:107875548; -.
DR   KEGG; cann:107875549; -.
DR   KEGG; cann:107875551; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1594208at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000189700; Chromosome 1.
DR   Proteomes; UP000189700; Chromosome 11.
DR   Proteomes; UP000189700; Chromosome 5.
DR   Proteomes; UP000189700; Chromosome 6.
DR   GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00076; H4; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035425; CENP-T/H4_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR001951; Histone_H4.
DR   InterPro; IPR019809; Histone_H4_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF15511; CENP-T_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00623; HISTONEH4.
DR   SMART; SM00417; H4; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47113; SSF47113; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00047; HISTONE_H4; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acetylation; Chromosome; DNA-binding; Methylation; Nucleosome core;
KW   Nucleus.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           2..103
FT                   /note="Histone H4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000158293"
FT   DNA_BIND        17..21
FT   REGION          1..20
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         17
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         21
FT                   /note="N6-methyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   103 AA;  11425 MW;  A9E4B0EC3A2A7598 CRC64;
     MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK
     IFLENVIRDS VTYTEHARRK TVTAMDVVYA LKRQGRTLYG FGG