ID   H4_PHACH                Reviewed;         103 AA.
AC   P62792; P35058;
DT   16-AUG-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Histone H4;
GN   Name=H4.1; Synonyms=HHFA;
GN   and
GN   Name=H4.2;
OS   Phanerodontia chrysosporium (White-rot fungus) (Sporotrichum pruinosum).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Basidiomycota; Agaricomycotina; Agaricomycetes;
OC   Polyporales; Phanerochaetaceae; Phanerodontia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=2822231;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 34541 / NBRC 31249 / ME-446 / PRL 2750;
RA   Gessner M., Raeder U.;
RT   "Histone H4 genes and putative regulatory elements in Phanerochaete
RT   chrysosporium.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-1992) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC       DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC       machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC       central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC       and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC       set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC       histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC       each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC       two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC       DNA.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Chromosome {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Glutarylation at Lys-92 (H4K91glu) destabilizes nucleosomes by
CC       promoting dissociation of the H2A-H2B dimers from nucleosomes.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02309}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H4 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z15134; CAA78837.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z15135; CAA78838.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S25638; S25638.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P62792; -.
DR   SMR; P62792; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:AGR57_3111; -.
DR   OMA; QKEHING; -.
DR   GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006352; P:DNA-templated transcription, initiation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00076; H4; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR001951; Histone_H4.
DR   InterPro; IPR019809; Histone_H4_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR004823; TAF_TATA-bd_Histone-like_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF02969; TAF; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00623; HISTONEH4.
DR   SMART; SM00417; H4; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47113; SSF47113; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00047; HISTONE_H4; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chromosome; DNA-binding; Nucleosome core; Nucleus.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           2..103
FT                   /note="Histone H4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000158346"
FT   DNA_BIND        17..21
FT   REGION          1..20
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         92
FT                   /note="N6-glutaryllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02309"
SQ   SEQUENCE   103 AA;  11366 MW;  AC48D0028C50C948 CRC64;
     MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KILRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK
     IFLENVIRDS VTYTEHAKRK TVTALDVVYA LKRSGRTLYG FGA