3SA7A_NAJKA
ID 3SA7A_NAJKA Reviewed; 60 AA.
AC P01445;
DT 21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 95.
DE RecName: Full=Cytotoxin 2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18381281};
DE Short=CX2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18381281};
DE AltName: Full=Toxin CM-7A {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7210030};
OS Naja kaouthia (Monocled cobra) (Naja siamensis).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC Serpentes; Colubroidea; Elapidae; Elapinae; Naja.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8649;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TOXIC DOSE.
RC TISSUE=Venom;
RX PubMed=7210030; DOI=10.1016/0041-0101(80)90053-7;
RA Joubert F.J., Taljaard N.;
RT "The complete primary structures of three cytotoxins (CM-6, CM-7 and CM-7A)
RT from Naja naja kaouthia (Siamese cobra) snake venom.";
RL Toxicon 18:455-467(1980).
RN [2]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 6-17; 23-36 AND 45-50, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP SPECTROMETRY, FUNCTION, AND SUBUNIT.
RC TISSUE=Venom;
RX PubMed=18381281; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m802085200;
RA Osipov A.V., Kasheverov I.E., Makarova Y.V., Starkov V.G., Vorontsova O.V.,
RA Ziganshin R.K., Andreeva T.V., Serebryakova M.V., Benoit A., Hogg R.C.,
RA Bertrand D., Tsetlin V.I., Utkin Y.N.;
RT "Naturally occurring disulfide-bound dimers of three-fingered toxins: a
RT paradigm for biological activity diversification.";
RL J. Biol. Chem. 283:14571-14580(2008).
RN [3] {ECO:0007744|PDB:7O2K}
RP STRUCTURE BY NMR, MASS SPECTROMETRY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE
RP SPECIFICITY, AND DISULFIDE BONDS.
RX PubMed=33915327; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.04.069;
RA Dubinnyi M.A., Dubovskii P.V., Starkov V.G., Utkin Y.N.;
RT "The omega-loop of cobra cytotoxins tolerates multiple amino acid
RT substitutions.";
RL Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 558:141-146(2021).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Monomer: shows cytolytic activity.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18381281}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Heterodimer: has no cytolytic activity, but retains most of
CC the alpha-cobratoxin capacity to compete with alpha-bungarotoxin for
CC binding to Torpedo and alpha-7/CHRNA7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
CC (nAChRs) as well as to Lymnea stagnalis acetylcholine-binding protein.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18381281}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer, or heterodimer with alpha-cobratoxin (AC P01391);
CC disulfide-linked. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18381281}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33915327,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:7210030}. Target cell membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:33915327}.
CC -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=6737; Method=MALDI;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:33915327};
CC -!- TOXIC DOSE: LD(50) is 1.2 mg/kg by intravenous injection.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7210030}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Is classified as a S-type cytotoxin, since a serine
CC residue stands at position 28 (Ser-29 in standard classification).
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the snake three-finger toxin family. Short-chain
CC subfamily. Type IA cytotoxin sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR PIR; A01712; H3NJ2K.
DR PDB; 7O2K; NMR; -; A=1-60.
DR PDBsum; 7O2K; -.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P01445; -.
DR BMRB; P01445; -.
DR SMR; P01445; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019835; P:cytolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00206; snake_toxin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.10.60.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003572; Cytotoxin_Cobra.
DR InterPro; IPR003571; Snake_3FTx.
DR InterPro; IPR045860; Snake_toxin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018354; Snake_toxin_con_site.
DR PRINTS; PR00282; CYTOTOXIN.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57302; SSF57302; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00272; SNAKE_TOXIN; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW 3D-structure; Cardiotoxin; Cytolysis; Direct protein sequencing;
KW Disulfide bond; Membrane; Secreted; Target cell membrane; Target membrane;
KW Toxin.
FT CHAIN 1..60
FT /note="Cytotoxin 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7210030"
FT /id="PRO_0000093499"
FT DISULFID 3..21
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33915327,
FT ECO:0007744|PDB:7O2K"
FT DISULFID 14..38
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33915327,
FT ECO:0007744|PDB:7O2K"
FT DISULFID 42..53
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33915327,
FT ECO:0007744|PDB:7O2K"
FT DISULFID 54..59
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33915327,
FT ECO:0007744|PDB:7O2K"
FT STRAND 2..4
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O2K"
FT STRAND 11..13
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O2K"
FT STRAND 20..26
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O2K"
FT STRAND 29..41
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O2K"
FT STRAND 47..56
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O2K"
SQ SEQUENCE 60 AA; 6745 MW; 84125ADD50BD45E2 CRC64;
LKCNKLIPLA YKTCPAGKNL CYKMFMVSNK TVPVKRGCID VCPKNSLLVK YVCCNTDRCN