ID   H4_TRICD                Reviewed;         103 AA.
AC   P91890;
DT   16-AUG-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=Histone H4;
OS   Trichogramma cacaeciae (Moth egg parasite).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Hymenoptera; Apocrita; Parasitoida; Chalcidoidea;
OC   Trichogrammatidae; Trichogramma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1667566;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA   Hamelin E., Bigot Y.Y.B., Rouleux F., Renault S., Periquet G.;
RT   "Fast cloning and sequencing of histone H4 and actin messenger RNA
RT   fragments and their uses as control.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-1995) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC       DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC       machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC       central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC       and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC       set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC       histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC       each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC       two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC       DNA.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Chromosome {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H4 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X91515; CAA62815.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P91890; -.
DR   SMR; P91890; -.
DR   GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00076; H4; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR001951; Histone_H4.
DR   InterPro; IPR019809; Histone_H4_CS.
DR   PRINTS; PR00623; HISTONEH4.
DR   SMART; SM00417; H4; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47113; SSF47113; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00047; HISTONE_H4; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chromosome; DNA-binding; Nucleosome core; Nucleus.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           2..103
FT                   /note="Histone H4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000158369"
FT   DNA_BIND        17..21
FT   REGION          1..20
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   103 AA;  11337 MW;  64300D6393BD3BEB CRC64;
     MTGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISSL IYEETRGVLK
     VFLENVIRDA VTYTEHAKIP TVTAMDVVYA LKRQGRTLYG FGG