HBA_MESAU
ID HBA_MESAU Reviewed; 141 AA.
AC P01945;
DT 21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE RecName: Full=Hemoglobin subunit alpha;
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-globin;
DE AltName: Full=Hemoglobin alpha chain;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Hemopressin {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01946};
GN Name=HBA;
OS Mesocricetus auratus (Golden hamster).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea;
OC Cricetidae; Cricetinae; Mesocricetus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=10036;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RA Braunitzer G., Schrank B., Stangl A., Wiesner H.;
RT "Respiration at high altitudes, phosphate-protein-interaction: sequence of
RT the hemoglobins of the hamster (Mesocricetus aureatus) and the camel
RT (Camelus ferus, Camelidae).";
RL J. Chem. Soc. Pak. 2:1-7(1980).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 38-141.
RX PubMed=1562610; DOI=10.1016/0167-4781(92)90451-5;
RA Lee K.M., Subar M., Li H., Boussios T.;
RT "Cloning of two adult hamster globin cDNAs (alpha and beta major).";
RL Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1130:343-344(1992).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in oxygen transport from the lung to the various
CC peripheral tissues.
CC -!- FUNCTION: [Hemopressin]: Hemopressin acts as an antagonist peptide of
CC the cannabinoid receptor CNR1. Hemopressin-binding efficiently blocks
CC cannabinoid receptor CNR1 and subsequent signaling.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01946}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of two alpha chains and two beta chains.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Red blood cells.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the globin family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU00238}.
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DR EMBL; X57029; CAA40345.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; A02267; HAHY.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P01945; -.
DR SMR; P01945; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000189706; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005833; C:hemoglobin complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0019825; F:oxygen binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005344; F:oxygen carrier activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd08927; Hb-alpha-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.490.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000971; Globin.
DR InterPro; IPR009050; Globin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012292; Globin/Proto.
DR InterPro; IPR002338; Hemoglobin_a-typ.
DR InterPro; IPR002339; Hemoglobin_pi.
DR Pfam; PF00042; Globin; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00612; ALPHAHAEM.
DR PRINTS; PR00815; PIHAEM.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46458; SSF46458; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01033; GLOBIN; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Acetylation; Direct protein sequencing; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding;
KW Oxygen transport; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..141
FT /note="Hemoglobin subunit alpha"
FT /id="PRO_0000052691"
FT PEPTIDE 95..103
FT /note="Hemopressin"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01946"
FT /id="PRO_0000455904"
FT BINDING 58
FT /ligand="heme b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="distal binding residue"
FT BINDING 87
FT /ligand="heme b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="proximal binding residue"
FT MOD_RES 3
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69905"
FT MOD_RES 7
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01942"
FT MOD_RES 8
FT /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69905"
FT MOD_RES 16
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69905"
FT MOD_RES 16
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01942"
FT MOD_RES 24
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69905"
FT MOD_RES 40
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01942"
FT MOD_RES 49
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69905"
FT MOD_RES 102
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01942"
FT MOD_RES 108
FT /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01942"
FT MOD_RES 124
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01942"
FT MOD_RES 131
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01942"
FT MOD_RES 134
FT /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01942"
FT MOD_RES 137
FT /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01942"
FT MOD_RES 138
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01942"
SQ SEQUENCE 141 AA; 15248 MW; 8DC8D74198A9E3F4 CRC64;
VLSAKDKTNI SEAWGKIGGH AGEYGAEALE RMFFVYPTTK TYFPHFDVSH GSAQVKGHGK
KVADALTNAV GHLDDLPGAL SALSDLHAHK LRVDPVNFKL LSHCLLVTLA NHHPADFTPA
VHASLDKFFA SVSTVLTSKY R
