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HBA_PANPA
ID   HBA_PANPA               Reviewed;         142 AA.
AC   P69906; P01922;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=Hemoglobin subunit alpha;
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-globin;
DE   AltName: Full=Hemoglobin alpha chain;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Hemopressin {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01946};
GN   Name=HBA1;
GN   and
GN   Name=HBA2;
OS   Pan paniscus (Pygmy chimpanzee) (Bonobo).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Pan.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9597;
RN   [1]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-142.
RX   PubMed=6406908; DOI=10.1038/303546a0;
RA   Goodman M., Braunitzer G., Stangl A., Schrank B.;
RT   "Evidence on human origins from haemoglobins of African apes.";
RL   Nature 303:546-548(1983).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in oxygen transport from the lung to the various
CC       peripheral tissues.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Hemopressin]: Hemopressin acts as an antagonist peptide of
CC       the cannabinoid receptor CNR1. Hemopressin-binding efficiently blocks
CC       cannabinoid receptor CNR1 and subsequent signaling.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01946}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of two alpha chains and two beta chains in
CC       adult hemoglobin A (HbA); two alpha chains and two delta chains in
CC       adult hemoglobin A2 (HbA2); two alpha chains and two epsilon chains in
CC       early embryonic hemoglobin Gower-2; two alpha chains and two gamma
CC       chains in fetal hemoglobin F (HbF).
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Red blood cells.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Gives blood its red color.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the globin family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU00238}.
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DR   PIR; C93303; HACZP.
DR   RefSeq; XP_003809438.1; XM_003809390.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P69906; -.
DR   SMR; P69906; -.
DR   IntAct; P69906; 2.
DR   STRING; 9597.XP_003809438.1; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSPPAT00000030893; ENSPPAP00000008258; ENSPPAG00000027365.
DR   GeneID; 100983142; -.
DR   KEGG; pps:100983142; -.
DR   CTD; 3040; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3378; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000154590; -.
DR   OMA; FGKIGGQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1398217at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000240080; Chromosome 16.
DR   Bgee; ENSPPAG00000027365; Expressed in placenta and 6 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0022627; C:cytosolic small ribosomal subunit; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0031838; C:haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005833; C:hemoglobin complex; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0031720; F:haptoglobin binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019825; F:oxygen binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005344; F:oxygen carrier activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004601; F:peroxidase activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0042744; P:hydrogen peroxide catabolic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0030185; P:nitric oxide transport; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0010942; P:positive regulation of cell death; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0042542; P:response to hydrogen peroxide; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   CDD; cd08927; Hb-alpha-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.490.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000971; Globin.
DR   InterPro; IPR009050; Globin-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012292; Globin/Proto.
DR   InterPro; IPR002338; Hemoglobin_a-typ.
DR   InterPro; IPR002339; Hemoglobin_pi.
DR   Pfam; PF00042; Globin; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00612; ALPHAHAEM.
DR   PRINTS; PR00815; PIHAEM.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46458; SSF46458; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01033; GLOBIN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Direct protein sequencing; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding;
KW   Oxygen transport; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transport.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:6406908"
FT   CHAIN           2..142
FT                   /note="Hemoglobin subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000052717"
FT   PEPTIDE         96..104
FT                   /note="Hemopressin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01946"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000455917"
FT   BINDING         59
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="distal binding residue"
FT   BINDING         88
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="proximal binding residue"
FT   MOD_RES         4
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69905"
FT   MOD_RES         8
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01942"
FT   MOD_RES         9
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69905"
FT   MOD_RES         12
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01942"
FT   MOD_RES         17
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69905"
FT   MOD_RES         17
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01942"
FT   MOD_RES         25
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69905"
FT   MOD_RES         36
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69905"
FT   MOD_RES         41
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01942"
FT   MOD_RES         50
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69905"
FT   MOD_RES         103
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01942"
FT   MOD_RES         109
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01942"
FT   MOD_RES         125
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01942"
FT   MOD_RES         132
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01942"
FT   MOD_RES         135
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01942"
FT   MOD_RES         138
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01942"
FT   MOD_RES         139
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01942"
SQ   SEQUENCE   142 AA;  15258 MW;  15E13666573BBBAE CRC64;
     MVLSPADKTN VKAAWGKVGA HAGEYGAEAL ERMFLSFPTT KTYFPHFDLS HGSAQVKGHG
     KKVADALTNA VAHVDDMPNA LSALSDLHAH KLRVDPVNFK LLSHCLLVTL AAHLPAEFTP
     AVHASLDKFL ASVSTVLTSK YR
 
 
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