HBBC_CATCL
ID HBBC_CATCL Reviewed; 18 AA.
AC P85311;
DT 04-DEC-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 04-DEC-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 15.
DE RecName: Full=Hemoglobin subunit beta-C;
DE AltName: Full=Beta-C-globin;
DE AltName: Full=Hemoglobin beta-C chain;
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN Name=hbbc {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P80727, ECO:0000303|PubMed:5076774};
OS Catostomus clarkii (Desert sucker).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;
OC Catostomoidei; Catostomidae; Catostomus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7970;
RN [1] {ECO:0000305}
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, AND SUBUNIT.
RC TISSUE=Blood {ECO:0000269|PubMed:5076774};
RX PubMed=5076774; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)44746-7;
RA Powers D.A., Edmundson A.B.;
RT "Multiple hemoglobins of catostomid fish. I. Isolation and characterization
RT of the isohemoglobins from Catostomus clarkii.";
RL J. Biol. Chem. 247:6686-6693(1972).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in oxygen transport from gills to the various
CC peripheral tissues. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of two alpha chains and two beta chains.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:5076774}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Red blood cells. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This fish has ten hemoglobins, 8 of which are anodal and
CC 2 cathodal. The cathodal tetramers do not exhibit the Bohr effect, due
CC to lack of the C-terminal His in the beta chains and to blocking of the
CC alpha-amino group on the N-terminal residue of the alpha chains. The
CC possession of both anodal and cathodal hemoglobins may be a
CC physiological advantage for fish living in fast-moving water habitats.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:5076774}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This fish possesses 6 types of hemoglobin chains,
CC including a major alpha chain, a minor alpha chain, two major beta
CC chains, and two minor beta chains. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:5076774}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the globin family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU00238}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; P85311; -.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005344; F:oxygen carrier activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Direct protein sequencing; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxygen transport;
KW Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..>18
FT /note="Hemoglobin subunit beta-C"
FT /id="PRO_0000312767"
FT UNSURE 9
FT /note="K or Q"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:5076774"
FT UNSURE 17
FT /note="K or R"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:5076774"
FT NON_TER 18
FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:5076774"
SQ SEQUENCE 18 AA; 2119 MW; 875AD88C355EB05B CRC64;
VEWSDSERKT LVSVWGKI