HBBC_GYMUN
ID HBBC_GYMUN Reviewed; 146 AA.
AC P84204;
DT 09-NOV-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 55.
DE RecName: Full=Hemoglobin cathodic subunit beta;
DE AltName: Full=Hemoglobin cathodic beta chain;
OS Gymnothorax unicolor (Brown moray) (Muraenophis unicolor).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Anguilliformes; Muraenidae;
OC Gymnothorax.
OX NCBI_TaxID=296138;
RN [1] {ECO:0000305}
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RC TISSUE=Erythrocyte {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11454005};
RX PubMed=11454005; DOI=10.1046/j.1432-1327.2001.02333.x;
RA Tamburrini M., Verde C., Olianas A., Giardina B., Corda M., Sanna M.T.,
RA Fais A., Deiana A.M., di Prisco G., Pellegrini M.;
RT "The hemoglobin system of the brown moray Gymnothorax unicolor:
RT structure/function relationships.";
RL Eur. J. Biochem. 268:4104-4111(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in oxygen transport from gills to the various
CC peripheral tissues.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of two alpha chains and two beta chains.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Red blood cells. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This fish has two hemoglobins: cathodic and anodic.
CC Cathodic Hb has high oxygen affinity, low cooperativity and displays a
CC small reverse Bohr effect. Anodic Hb has low oxygen affinity and
CC cooperativity and displays a normal Bohr effect.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the globin family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU00238}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; P84204; -.
DR SMR; P84204; -.
DR GO; GO:0005833; C:hemoglobin complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019825; F:oxygen binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005344; F:oxygen carrier activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd08925; Hb-beta-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.490.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000971; Globin.
DR InterPro; IPR009050; Globin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012292; Globin/Proto.
DR InterPro; IPR002337; Hemoglobin_b.
DR Pfam; PF00042; Globin; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00814; BETAHAEM.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46458; SSF46458; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01033; GLOBIN; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Direct protein sequencing; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxygen transport;
KW Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..146
FT /note="Hemoglobin cathodic subunit beta"
FT /id="PRO_0000052969"
FT BINDING 63
FT /ligand="heme b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="distal binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02142,
FT ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00238"
FT BINDING 92
FT /ligand="heme b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="proximal binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02142,
FT ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00238"
SQ SEQUENCE 146 AA; 16051 MW; 3A6069489EE1788D CRC64;
VEWSSSERST ITSLWGKVIP AEIGPVAFAR VLIVYPWTQR YFGNFGDLSN IAAISGNAKV
AAHGKVVLDG VDKAVKNLDN IKGAYTSLSL LHSEKLNVDP DNFKLLGDCL TIVLATKFGA
EFTPKVQAVW QKFLIVLIHA LSRQYF