ANDC_EMEVA
ID ANDC_EMEVA Reviewed; 252 AA.
AC A0A097ZPC9;
DT 06-JUL-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 07-JAN-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 19.
DE RecName: Full=Short chain dehydrogenase andC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25216349};
DE EC=1.1.1.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:25216349};
DE AltName: Full=Anditomin synthesis protein C {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25216349};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=andC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25216349};
OS Emericella variicolor (Aspergillus stellatus).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1549217;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 12069 / CBS 136.55 / IMI 60316 / NBRC 32302;
RX PubMed=25216349; DOI=10.1021/ja508127q;
RA Matsuda Y., Wakimoto T., Mori T., Awakawa T., Abe I.;
RT "Complete biosynthetic pathway of anditomin: nature's sophisticated
RT synthetic route to a complex fungal meroterpenoid.";
RL J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136:15326-15336(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Short chain dehydrogenase; part of the gene cluster that
CC mediates the biosynthesis of anditomin, a fungal meroterpenoid
CC (PubMed:25216349). The first step of the pathway is the synthesis of
CC 3,5-dimethylorsellinic acid (DMOA) by the polyketide synthase andM
CC (PubMed:25216349). DMOA is then converted to the phthalide compound
CC 5,7-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethylphthalide (DHDMP) by the cytochrome P450
CC monooxygenase andK, which is further prenylated by the
CC prenyltransferase andD to yield farnesyl-DHDMP (PubMed:25216349).
CC Further epoxidation by the FAD-dependent monooxygenase andE leads to
CC epoxyfarnesyl-DHDMP (PubMed:25216349). The next step involves the
CC terpene cyclase andB that converts epoxyfarnesyl-DHDMP into preandiloid
CC A through opening of the epoxide ring followed by the cyclization of
CC the farnesyl moiety (PubMed:25216349). Preandiloid A is in turn
CC oxidized at the C-3 hydroxyl group to yield preandiloid B by the
CC dehydrogenase andC (PubMed:25216349). The dioxygenase andA is solely
CC responsible for the dehydrogenation of preandiloid B leading to the
CC enone preandiloid C, as well as for the intriguing structural
CC rearrangement to generate the bicyclo[2.2.2]octane core, transforming
CC preandiloid C into andiconin (PubMed:25216349). FAD-binding
CC monooxygenase andJ then produces andilesin D which is reduced by
CC dehydrogenase andI to yield andilesin A (PubMed:25216349). Action of
CC acetyltransferase andG followed by a spontaneous acetate elimination
CC leads then to andilesin B, which is in turn substrate of the short
CC chain dehydrogenase andH to yield andilesin C (PubMed:25216349).
CC Finally, the dioxygenase andF catalyzes the transformation of andilesin
CC C to anditomin (PubMed:25216349). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25216349}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis; terpenoid biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25216349}.
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Impairs the synthesis of anditomin but
CC accumulates preandiloid A (PubMed:25216349).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25216349}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR)
CC family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AB981314; BAP81857.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A097ZPC9; -.
DR SMR; A0A097ZPC9; -.
DR BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-19046; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00213; -.
DR GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020904; Sc_DH/Rdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002347; SDR_fam.
DR PRINTS; PR00081; GDHRDH.
DR PRINTS; PR00080; SDRFAMILY.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00061; ADH_SHORT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Oxidoreductase; Signal.
FT SIGNAL 1..25
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN 26..252
FT /note="Short chain dehydrogenase andC"
FT /id="PRO_0000436579"
FT ACT_SITE 151
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10001"
SQ SEQUENCE 252 AA; 26462 MW; F9131F507408A825 CRC64;
MGFLQDKVVI ITGAAAGIGL ATATAALDEG ARVFGIDLAP APTSLQENPN FEFLRADLTD
HDCPKRAVQA CIAAFGQRID GLLNVAGIAD NYGSADSVTD EVWDRCLAVN LAAPVKLMRE
VIPIMREAGK GSIVNTSSKA GLSGASSGVA YTASKHGLIG VTKNVAWRFK TEGIRCNAIS
VATEMGMTGD FSLWDQAAME AMRPIHAAHM DMGIGATIKA EEVAQTLLFL VSDLSRRVNG
AVIPVDDAWS TI