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HBRH_CHICK
ID   HBRH_CHICK              Reviewed;         147 AA.
AC   P02127;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 140.
DE   RecName: Full=Hemoglobin subunit rho;
DE   AltName: Full=Hemoglobin rho chain;
DE   AltName: Full=Rho-globin;
OS   Gallus gallus (Chicken).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Archelosauria; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda;
OC   Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Galloanserae; Galliformes; Phasianidae;
OC   Phasianinae; Gallus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9031;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=6170981; DOI=10.1073/pnas.78.8.4782;
RA   Roninson I.B., Ingram V.M.;
RT   "cDNA sequence of a new chicken embryonic rho-globin.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78:4782-4785(1981).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=6313671; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)44230-x;
RA   Dodgson J.B., Stadt S.J., Choi O.-R., Dolan M., Fischer H.D., Engel J.D.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of the embryonic chicken beta-type globin genes.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 258:12685-12692(1983).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8307571; DOI=10.1016/s0888-7543(05)80364-7;
RA   Reitman M., Grasso J.A., Blumenthal R., Lewit P.;
RT   "Primary sequence, evolution, and repetitive elements of the Gallus gallus
RT   (chicken) beta-globin cluster.";
RL   Genomics 18:616-626(1993).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-147.
RX   PubMed=7240154; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)69232-x;
RA   Chapman B.S., Tobin A.J., Hood L.E.;
RT   "Complete amino acid sequence of the major early embryonic beta-like globin
RT   in chickens.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 256:5524-5531(1981).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The rho chain is the major early embryonic beta-type
CC       hemoglobin chain.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the globin family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU00238}.
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DR   EMBL; V00412; CAA23703.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; K00823; AAA48806.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L17432; AAD03345.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; I50247; HFCHR.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001004390.1; NM_001004390.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P02127; -.
DR   SMR; P02127; -.
DR   STRING; 9031.ENSGALP00000027974; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSGALT00000028027; ENSGALP00000027974; ENSGALG00000017347.
DR   GeneID; 419079; -.
DR   KEGG; gga:419079; -.
DR   CTD; 419079; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:geneid_419079; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3378; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157809; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_003827_10_0_1; -.
DR   OMA; DFTPTCQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1370439at2759; -.
DR   Reactome; R-GGA-1237044; Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
DR   Reactome; R-GGA-1247673; Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide.
DR   Reactome; R-GGA-2168880; Scavenging of heme from plasma.
DR   Reactome; R-GGA-6798695; Neutrophil degranulation.
DR   Reactome; R-GGA-9707564; Cytoprotection by HMOX1.
DR   Reactome; R-GGA-9707616; Heme signaling.
DR   PRO; PR:P02127; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000539; Chromosome 1.
DR   Bgee; ENSGALG00000017347; Expressed in lung.
DR   GO; GO:0031838; C:haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005833; C:hemoglobin complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0043177; F:organic acid binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019825; F:oxygen binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005344; F:oxygen carrier activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0098869; P:cellular oxidant detoxification; IEA:GOC.
DR   GO; GO:0042744; P:hydrogen peroxide catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd08925; Hb-beta-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.490.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000971; Globin.
DR   InterPro; IPR009050; Globin-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012292; Globin/Proto.
DR   InterPro; IPR002337; Hemoglobin_b.
DR   Pfam; PF00042; Globin; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00814; BETAHAEM.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46458; SSF46458; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01033; GLOBIN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxygen transport;
KW   Reference proteome; Transport.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7240154"
FT   CHAIN           2..147
FT                   /note="Hemoglobin subunit rho"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000053274"
FT   BINDING         64
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="distal binding residue"
FT   BINDING         93
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="proximal binding residue"
FT   CONFLICT        126
FT                   /note="T -> E (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        130
FT                   /note="V -> A (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        140
FT                   /note="H -> K (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        144
FT                   /note="Y -> R (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   147 AA;  16589 MW;  CD1798DB1215CEB8 CRC64;
     MVHWSAEEKQ LITSVWSKVN VEECGAEALA RLLIVYPWTQ RFFDNFGNLS SPTAIIGNPK
     VRAHGKKVLS SFGEAVKNLD NIKNTYAKLS ELHCEKLHVD PENFRLLGNI LIIVLAAHFT
     KDFTPTCQAV WQKLVSVVAH ALAYKYH
 
 
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