3SAFA_NAJAT
ID 3SAFA_NAJAT Reviewed; 60 AA.
AC P60307;
DT 02-FEB-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 02-FEB-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 60.
DE RecName: Full=Cytotoxin SP15a;
OS Naja atra (Chinese cobra).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC Serpentes; Colubroidea; Elapidae; Elapinae; Naja.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8656;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC TISSUE=Venom;
RX PubMed=10708798; DOI=10.1016/s0041-0101(99)00218-4;
RA Chang L.-S., Huang H.-B., Lin S.-R.;
RT "The multiplicity of cardiotoxins from Naja naja atra (Taiwan cobra)
RT venom.";
RL Toxicon 38:1065-1076(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Shows cytolytic activity on many different cells by forming
CC pore in lipid membranes. In vivo, increases heart rate or kills the
CC animal by cardiac arrest. In addition, it binds to heparin with high
CC affinity, interacts with Kv channel-interacting protein 1 (KCNIP1) in a
CC calcium-independent manner, and binds to integrin alpha-V/beta-3
CC (ITGAV/ITGB3) with moderate affinity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60304}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer in solution; Homodimer and oligomer in the presence of
CC negatively charged lipids forming a pore with a size ranging between 20
CC and 30 Angstroms. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10708798}. Target
CC cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Is classified as a P-type cytotoxin, since a proline
CC residue stands at position 30 (Pro-31 in standard classification).
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the snake three-finger toxin family. Short-chain
CC subfamily. Type IA cytotoxin sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR AlphaFoldDB; P60307; -.
DR SMR; P60307; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019835; P:cytolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00206; snake_toxin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.10.60.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003572; Cytotoxin_Cobra.
DR InterPro; IPR003571; Snake_3FTx.
DR InterPro; IPR045860; Snake_toxin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018354; Snake_toxin_con_site.
DR InterPro; IPR035076; Toxin/TOLIP.
DR Pfam; PF00087; Toxin_TOLIP; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00282; CYTOTOXIN.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57302; SSF57302; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00272; SNAKE_TOXIN; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Cardiotoxin; Cytolysis; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW Membrane; Secreted; Target cell membrane; Target membrane; Toxin.
FT CHAIN 1..60
FT /note="Cytotoxin SP15a"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10708798"
FT /id="PRO_0000093482"
FT DISULFID 3..21
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301"
FT DISULFID 14..38
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301"
FT DISULFID 42..53
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301"
FT DISULFID 54..59
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301"
SQ SEQUENCE 60 AA; 6683 MW; 43C98DB5FA94E195 CRC64;
LKCKKLVPLF SKTCPPGKNL CYKMFMVATP KVPVKRGCID VCPKSSLLVK YVCCNTDKCN