ANDR_CROCR
ID ANDR_CROCR Reviewed; 912 AA.
AC Q8MIK0;
DT 21-JUN-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 121.
DE RecName: Full=Androgen receptor;
DE AltName: Full=Dihydrotestosterone receptor;
DE AltName: Full=Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 4;
GN Name=AR; Synonyms=NR3C4;
OS Crocuta crocuta (Spotted hyena).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Carnivora; Feliformia; Hyaenidae; Crocuta.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9678;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX PubMed=12242031; DOI=10.1016/s0303-7207(02)00179-x;
RA Catalano S., Avila D.M., Marsico S., Wilson J.D., Glickman S.E.,
RA McPhaul M.J.;
RT "Virilization of the female spotted hyena cannot be explained by
RT alterations in the amino acid sequence of the androgen receptor (AR).";
RL Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 194:85-94(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Steroid hormone receptors are ligand-activated transcription
CC factors that regulate eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular
CC proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Transcription
CC factor activity is modulated by bound coactivator and corepressor
CC proteins like ZBTB7A that recruits NCOR1 and NCOR2 to the androgen
CC response elements/ARE on target genes, negatively regulating androgen
CC receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation.
CC Transcription activation is also down-regulated by NR0B2. Activated,
CC but not phosphorylated, by HIPK3 and ZIPK/DAPK3.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15207}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Binds DNA as a homodimer. Part of a ternary complex containing
CC AR, EFCAB6/DJBP and PARK7. Interacts with HIPK3 and NR0B2 in the
CC presence of androgen. The ligand binding domain interacts with
CC KAT7/HBO1 in the presence of dihydrotestosterone. Interacts with
CC EFCAB6/DJBP, PQBP1, RANBP9, RBAK, SPDEF, SRA1, TGFB1I1 and RREB1.
CC Interacts with ZMIZ1/ZIMP10 and ZMIZ2/ZMIP7 which both enhance its
CC transactivation activity. Interacts with SLC30A9 and RAD54L2/ARIP4.
CC Interacts with MACROD1 (via macro domain) (By similarity). Interacts
CC via the ligand-binding domain with LXXLL and FXXLF motifs from NCOA1,
CC NCOA2, NCOA3, NCOA4 and MAGEA11. The AR N-terminal poly-Gln region
CC binds Ran resulting in enhancement of AR-mediated transactivation. Ran-
CC binding decreases as the poly-Gln length increases. Interacts with HIP1
CC (via coiled coil domain). Interacts (via ligand-binding domain) with
CC TRIM68. Interacts with TNK2. Interacts with USP26. Interacts with RNF6.
CC Interacts (regulated by RNF6 probably through polyubiquitination) with
CC RNF14; regulates AR transcriptional activity. Interacts with PRMT2 and
CC TRIM24. Interacts with RACK1. Interacts with RANBP10; this interaction
CC enhances dihydrotestosterone-induced AR transcriptional activity.
CC Interacts with PRPF6 in a hormone-independent way; this interaction
CC enhances dihydrotestosterone-induced AR transcriptional activity.
CC Interacts with STK4/MST1. Interacts with ZIPK/DAPK3. Interacts with
CC LPXN. Interacts with MAK. Part of a complex containing AR, MAK and
CC NCOA3. Interacts with CRY1. Interacts with CCAR1 and GATA2. Interacts
CC with ZNF318. Interacts with BUD31. Interacts with ARID4A. Interacts
CC with ARID4B. Interacts (via NR LBD domain) with ZBTB7A; the interaction
CC is direct and androgen-dependent (By similarity). Interacts with NCOR1
CC (By similarity). Interacts with NCOR2 (By similarity). Interacts with
CC CRY2 in a ligand-dependent manner (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15207,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19091}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275}. Cytoplasm
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275}. Note=Detected at the promoter of target
CC genes. Predominantly cytoplasmic in unligated form but translocates to
CC the nucleus upon ligand-binding. Can also translocate to the nucleus in
CC unligated form in the presence of RACK1.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Composed of three domains: a modulating N-terminal domain, a
CC DNA-binding domain and a C-terminal ligand-binding domain. In the
CC presence of bound steroid the ligand-binding domain interacts with the
CC N-terminal modulating domain, and thereby activates AR transcription
CC factor activity. Agonist binding is required for dimerization and
CC binding to target DNA. The transcription factor activity of the complex
CC formed by ligand-activated AR and DNA is modulated by interactions with
CC coactivator and corepressor proteins. Interaction with RANBP9 is
CC mediated by both the N-terminal domain and the DNA-binding domain.
CC Interaction with EFCAB6/DJBP is mediated by the DNA-binding domain.
CC Interacts with HIP1 (via coiled coil domain) (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylation by TNK2 enhances the DNA-binding and
CC transcriptional activity. Phosphorylation at Ser-69 by CDK9 regulates
CC AR promoter selectivity and cell growth (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275}.
CC -!- PTM: Sumoylated on Lys-394 (major) and Lys-513 (By similarity).
CC Ubiquitinated. Deubiquitinated by USP26 (By similarity). 'Lys-6' and
CC 'Lys-27'-linked polyubiquitination by RNF6 modulates AR transcriptional
CC activity and specificity (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275}.
CC -!- PTM: Palmitoylated by ZDHHC7 and ZDHHC21. Palmitoylation is required
CC for plasma membrane targeting and for rapid intracellular signaling via
CC ERK and AKT kinases and cAMP generation (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: In the absence of ligand, steroid hormone receptors are
CC thought to be weakly associated with nuclear components; hormone
CC binding greatly increases receptor affinity. The hormone-receptor
CC complex appears to recognize discrete DNA sequences upstream of
CC transcriptional start sites.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Transcriptional activity is enhanced by binding to
CC RANBP9.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR3
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AY128705; AAM96904.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8MIK0; -.
DR SMR; Q8MIK0; -.
DR GO; GO:0000785; C:chromatin; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005497; F:androgen binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0008013; F:beta-catenin binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0004879; F:nuclear receptor activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005496; F:steroid binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000976; F:transcription cis-regulatory region binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030521; P:androgen receptor signaling pathway; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0030522; P:intracellular receptor signaling pathway; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:2001237; P:negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0045720; P:negative regulation of integrin biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0008284; P:positive regulation of cell population proliferation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0010628; P:positive regulation of gene expression; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0051092; P:positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0042327; P:positive regulation of phosphorylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0045944; P:positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:1903076; P:regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.565.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.50.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001103; Andrgn_rcpt.
DR InterPro; IPR035500; NHR-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000536; Nucl_hrmn_rcpt_lig-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR001628; Znf_hrmn_rcpt.
DR InterPro; IPR013088; Znf_NHR/GATA.
DR Pfam; PF02166; Androgen_recep; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00104; Hormone_recep; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00105; zf-C4; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00521; ANDROGENR.
DR PRINTS; PR00047; STROIDFINGER.
DR SMART; SM00430; HOLI; 1.
DR SMART; SM00399; ZnF_C4; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48508; SSF48508; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51843; NR_LBD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00031; NUCLEAR_REC_DBD_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51030; NUCLEAR_REC_DBD_2; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Cytoplasm; DNA-binding; Isopeptide bond; Lipid-binding; Lipoprotein;
KW Metal-binding; Nucleus; Palmitate; Phosphoprotein; Receptor;
KW Steroid-binding; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Ubl conjugation;
KW Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT CHAIN 1..912
FT /note="Androgen receptor"
FT /id="PRO_0000053702"
FT DOMAIN 661..892
FT /note="NR LBD"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01189"
FT DNA_BIND 551..624
FT /note="Nuclear receptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00407"
FT ZN_FING 552..572
FT /note="NR C4-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00407"
FT ZN_FING 588..612
FT /note="NR C4-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00407"
FT REGION 1..579
FT /note="Interaction with ZNF318"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19091"
FT REGION 1..550
FT /note="Modulating"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT REGION 35..156
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 204..236
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 375..394
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 452..490
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 544..911
FT /note="Interaction with LPXN"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT REGION 564..654
FT /note="Interaction with HIPK3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15207"
FT REGION 584..911
FT /note="Interaction with CCAR1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT REGION 617..911
FT /note="Interaction with KAT7"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT COMPBIAS 50..110
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 377..391
FT /note="Pro residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 464..483
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 698
FT /ligand="17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16330"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT BINDING 745
FT /ligand="17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16330"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT BINDING 870
FT /ligand="17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16330"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT SITE 713
FT /note="Interaction with coactivator LXXL and FXXFY motifs"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT SITE 890
FT /note="Interaction with coactivator FXXLF and FXXFY motifs"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT MOD_RES 69
FT /note="Phosphoserine; by CDK9"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT MOD_RES 82
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT MOD_RES 233
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine; by CSK"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT MOD_RES 266
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT MOD_RES 277
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine; by CSK and TNK2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT MOD_RES 315
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine; by CSK"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT MOD_RES 354
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine; by CSK"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT MOD_RES 365
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine; by CSK"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT MOD_RES 370
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine; by CSK"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT MOD_RES 371
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine; by CSK and TNK2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT MOD_RES 401
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine; by CSK"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT MOD_RES 527
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine; by CSK"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT MOD_RES 544
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine; by CSK"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT MOD_RES 643
FT /note="Phosphoserine; by STK4/MST1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT MOD_RES 908
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine; by CSK"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT CROSSLNK 394
FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT G-Cter in SUMO)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CROSSLNK 513
FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT G-Cter in SUMO)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CROSSLNK 838
FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
FT CROSSLNK 840
FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10275"
SQ SEQUENCE 912 AA; 99958 MW; 8F5EC35B1E743C51 CRC64;
MEVQLGLGRV YPRPPSKTYR GAFQNLFQSV REVIQNPGPR HPEATSAAPP GARLQQQHQH
QQQHQHETSP RRQQQQQPED GSPQRPSRGP TSYLALDEEQ QPSQHQSAKG HPESGCVPEP
VAMSRTGKGL EQQQPAPPDE DDSAAPSTLS LLGPTFPGLS SCSTDLKDIL SEAGTMQLLQ
RQRQRQQQRQ QQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQEVV SEGGSSGRAR EAAGAPTSSK DSYLGGSSTI
SDSAKELCKA VSVSMGLGVE ALEHLSPGEQ LRGDCMYAPL LGGPPPVCPC APLTECKGSV
LDDGPSKGTE ETAEYSPFKT GYAKGLDGDS LGCSGSSQAG GSGTLEIPST LSLYKSGTLD
EAAAYQSRDY YNFQLSLAGP PPPPPSPHPH ARIKLENPLD YGSAWAAAAA QCRYGDLASL
HGGGAAGPGS GSPSATASSS WHTLFTAEEG QLYGPCGGSG GGGTGESVSV TPYGYTRPQQ
GLTGQEGDFP PPDVWYPGGV VSRMPYPSAS CVKSEMGPWM ESYSGPYGDM RLETTRDHVL
PIDYYFPPQK TCLICGDEAS GCHYGALTCG SCKVFFKRAA EGKQKYLCAS RNDCTIDKFR
RKNCPPCRLR KCYEAGMTLG ARRLKKLGNL KLQEEGEASS TTSPTEETTQ KLTVSHIEGY
ECQPIFLNVL EAIEPGVVCA GHDNNQPDSF AALLSSLNEL GERQLVHVVK WAKALPGFRN
LHVDDQMAVI QYSWMGLMVF AMGWRSFTNV NSRMLYFAPD LVFNEYRMHK SRMYSQCVRM
RHLSQEFGWL QITPQEFLCM KALLLFSIIP VDGLKNQKFF DELRMNYIKD LDRIIACKRK
NPTSCSRRFY QLTKLLDSVQ PIARELHQFT FDLLIKSHMV SVDFPEMMAE IISVQVPKIL
SGKVKPIYFH TQ
