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HCD2_DROME
ID   HCD2_DROME              Reviewed;         255 AA.
AC   O18404; G7H840; Q059C3; Q8MRC1;
DT   21-FEB-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 175.
DE   RecName: Full=3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9585418};
DE            EC=1.1.1.35 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
DE   AltName: Full=17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 10;
DE            Short=17-beta-HSD 10 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12917011};
DE            EC=1.1.1.51 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
DE            EC=1.1.1.62 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
DE   AltName: Full=3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type II;
DE   AltName: Full=Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase {ECO:0000305|PubMed:12917011};
DE            EC=1.1.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
DE            EC=1.1.1.53 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
DE   AltName: Full=Mitochondrial ribonuclease P protein 2;
DE            Short=Mitochondrial RNase P protein 2;
DE   AltName: Full=Scully protein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9585418};
DE   AltName: Full=Type II HADH;
GN   Name=scu; ORFNames=CG7113;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL
RP   STAGE, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LEU-33 AND PHE-120.
RC   STRAIN=Canton-S;
RX   PubMed=9585418; DOI=10.1083/jcb.141.4.1009;
RA   Torroja L., Ortuno-Sahagun D., Ferrus A., Haemmerle B., Barbas J.A.;
RT   "Scully, an essential gene of Drosophila, is homologous to mammalian
RT   mitochondrial type II L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase/amyloid-beta
RT   peptide-binding protein.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 141:1009-1018(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley; TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=12537569; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0080;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A.,
RA   Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Celniker S.E.;
RT   "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RA   Stapleton M., Booth B., Carlson J.W., Frise E., Kapadia B., Park S.,
RA   Wan K.H., Yu C., Celniker S.E.;
RL   Submitted (OCT-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=12917011; DOI=10.1042/bj20030877;
RA   Shafqat N., Marschall H.U., Filling C., Nordling E., Wu X.Q., Bjork L.,
RA   Thyberg J., Martensson E., Salim S., Jornvall H., Oppermann U.;
RT   "Expanded substrate screenings of human and Drosophila type 10 17beta-
RT   hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSDs) reveal multiple specificities in bile
RT   acid and steroid hormone metabolism: characterization of multifunctional
RT   3alpha/7alpha/7beta/17beta/20beta/21-HSD.";
RL   Biochem. J. 376:49-60(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=16979555; DOI=10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.062;
RA   Cermelli S., Guo Y., Gross S.P., Welte M.A.;
RT   "The lipid-droplet proteome reveals that droplets are a protein-storage
RT   depot.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 16:1783-1795(2006).
RN   [8]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND INDUCTION BY 20-HYDROXYECDYSONE.
RX   PubMed=17924685; DOI=10.1021/pr0705183;
RA   Sun Y., An S., Henrich V.C., Sun X., Song Q.;
RT   "Proteomic identification of PKC-mediated expression of 20E-induced protein
RT   in Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 6:4478-4488(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Versatile enzyme presenting two types of activity; L-3-
CC       hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase ((3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase)
CC       activity and hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) activity with a wide
CC       substrate spectrum. As a (3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, it
CC       functions in the third step of the fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway, a
CC       major metabolic process in which fatty acids are oxidized to provide a
CC       significant source of energy, while also generating acyl-CoA
CC       metabolites used by many metabolic routes (PubMed:12917011) (Probable).
CC       As a HSD, it functions in the degradation pathways of glucocorticoids
CC       and sex steroids and epimerization of bile acids; catalyzes the beta-
CC       oxidation at position 17 of androgens and estrogens, has 3-alpha-
CC       hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity with androsterone, and carries
CC       out oxidative conversions of 7-beta-hydroxylated bile acids like
CC       ursodeoxycholate or isoursodeoxycholate (also known as 3-beta,7-beta-
CC       dihydroxy-5-beta-cholan-24-oate or 7-beta-hydroxyisolithocholate,
CC       respectively). Also exhibits 20-beta-OH and 21-OH dehydrogenase
CC       activities with C21 steroids (PubMed:12917011). Required for cell
CC       survival during embryonic development. May play a role in germline
CC       formation (PubMed:9585418, PubMed:12917011).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9585418,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:9585418}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a (3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) = a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22432, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57318,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:90726; EC=1.1.1.35;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22433;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22434;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(3S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA + NAD(+) = acetoacetyl-CoA + H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30799, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57286,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57316, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30800;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30801;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=NAD(+) + testosterone = androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14929, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16422,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17347, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.51;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14930;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol + NAD(+) = 17beta-
CC         hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42004,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16330, ChEBI:CHEBI:36713,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.53;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42006;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=17beta-estradiol + NAD(+) = estrone + H(+) + NADH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24612, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16469,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17263, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.62;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24613;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=NAD(+) + ursodeoxycholate = 7-oxolithocholate + H(+) + NADH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42028, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:78604, ChEBI:CHEBI:78605;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42029;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3beta,7beta-dihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oate + NAD(+) = 3beta-
CC         hydroxy-7-oxo-5beta-cholan-24-oate + H(+) + NADH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42024, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:78602, ChEBI:CHEBI:78603;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42025;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=11-dehydrocorticosterone + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + pregn-4-ene-
CC         3,11,20,21-tetraone; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42020, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:78600,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78601; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42021;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=cortisone + NAD(+) = 17alpha-hydroxypregn-4-en-3,11,20-trione-
CC         21-al + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42016, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16962, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78596; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42017;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=cortisol + NAD(+) = 11beta,17alpha-dihydroxypregn-4-ene-
CC         3,20,21-trione + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42012,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17650, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:78595;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42013;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5alpha-pregnan-20beta-ol-3-one + NAD(+) = 5alpha-pregnane-
CC         3,20-dione + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42008, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:28952, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78594; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42009;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one + NAD(+) = 5alpha-
CC         androstan-3,17-dione + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41992,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15994, ChEBI:CHEBI:16330,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41993;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=33.7 uM for acetoacetyl-CoA (in the presence of 0.2 mM NADH, at pH
CC         6.4 and 25 degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC         KM=101 uM for (3S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA (beta-hydroxybutyryl-CoA)
CC         (in the presence of 1 mM NAD, at pH 9.3 and 25 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC         KM=37.3 uM for androsterone (in the presence of 1 mM NAD, at pH 9.3
CC         and 25 degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC         KM=12.3 uM for 17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one (5-alpha-
CC         dihydrotestosterone) (in the presence of 0.2 mM NADH, at pH 6.4 and
CC         25 degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC         KM=11.1 uM for 17-beta-estradiol (in the presence of 1 mM NAD, at pH
CC         9.3 and 25 degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC         KM=9 uM for 5alpha-pregnan-20beta-ol-3-one (in the presence of 1 mM
CC         NAD, at pH 9.3 and 25 degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC         KM=3 uM for 3beta,7beta-dihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oate (also known as
CC         isoursodeoxycholate or 7beta-hydroxyisolithocholate) (in the presence
CC         of 1 mM NAD, at pH 9.3 and 25 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC         KM=32.5 uM for NADH (in the presence of acetoacetyl-CoA, at pH 7.0
CC         and 25 degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC         KM=64.4 uM for NAD (in the presence of (3S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA, at
CC         pH 9.3 and 25 degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC         KM=124 uM for NAD (in the presence of aldosterone, at pH 9.3 and 25
CC         degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 9.3 for the dehydrogenase reaction, and 6.4 for the
CC         reductase reaction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Multimer. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000250}. Note=Localizes to
CC       the lipid droplet fraction in early embryos (PubMed:16979555). Co-
CC       localization with mitochondrial markers for human, but not for the
CC       Drosophila form (PubMed:12917011). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12917011,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16979555}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Found in many tissues including CNS, imaginal disks
CC       and salivary glands. Highest expression in both embryonic gonadal
CC       primordia and mature ovaries and testes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9585418}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed throughout embryonic development. In
CC       adults, expression is higher in females than in males.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9585418}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By 20-hydroxyecdysone. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17924685}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Embryonic and pupal lethal. Male mutants show
CC       small testes and degenerating spermatocytes with a large accumulation
CC       of small fat-containing vesicles in the cytoplasm and almost no
CC       mitochondria. Null mutant photoreceptors fail to differentiate
CC       normally, are unable to form proper rhabdomeres and present smaller
CC       mitochondria with fewer, but swollen crestae, than wild-type cells.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9585418}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR)
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AET07646.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; Y15102; CAA75377.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014298; AAF48797.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY121672; AAM51999.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT029045; ABJ16978.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT132763; AET07646.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_523396.1; NM_078672.5.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O18404; -.
DR   SMR; O18404; -.
DR   BioGRID; 59109; 78.
DR   DIP; DIP-17092N; -.
DR   IntAct; O18404; 6.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0074285; -.
DR   SwissLipids; SLP:000000795; -.
DR   PaxDb; O18404; -.
DR   PRIDE; O18404; -.
DR   DNASU; 32789; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0074511; FBpp0074285; FBgn0021765.
DR   GeneID; 32789; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG7113; -.
DR   CTD; 32789; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0021765; scu.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0021765; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1199; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000155170; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_010194_42_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O18404; -.
DR   OMA; QGIRVCT; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O18404; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-70895; Branched-chain amino acid catabolism.
DR   SignaLink; O18404; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 32789; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   ChiTaRS; scu; fly.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 32789; -.
DR   PRO; PR:O18404; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome X.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0021765; Expressed in seminal fluid secreting gland and 19 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O18404; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; O18404; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0030678; C:mitochondrial ribonuclease P complex; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0044594; F:17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0047015; F:3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0003857; F:3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0047022; F:7-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0018454; F:acetoacetyl-CoA reductase activity; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0035410; F:dihydrotestosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004303; F:estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase activity; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0106282; F:isoursodeoxycholate 7-beta-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0016229; F:steroid dehydrogenase activity; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0047035; F:testosterone dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0106283; F:ursodeoxycholate 7-beta-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0006637; P:acyl-CoA metabolic process; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008209; P:androgen metabolic process; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008205; P:ecdysone metabolic process; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008210; P:estrogen metabolic process; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006631; P:fatty acid metabolic process; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0090646; P:mitochondrial tRNA processing; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008202; P:steroid metabolic process; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020904; Sc_DH/Rdtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002347; SDR_fam.
DR   Pfam; PF00106; adh_short; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00081; GDHRDH.
DR   PRINTS; PR00080; SDRFAMILY.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00061; ADH_SHORT; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Mitochondrion; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..255
FT                   /note="3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000054813"
FT   ACT_SITE        162
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10001"
FT   BINDING         14
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99714"
FT   BINDING         16
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99714"
FT   BINDING         35
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99714"
FT   BINDING         58
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99714"
FT   BINDING         59
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99714"
FT   BINDING         85
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99714"
FT   BINDING         149
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         162
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99714"
FT   BINDING         166
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99714"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99714"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99714"
FT   MUTAGEN         33
FT                   /note="L->Q: Lethal allele."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9585418"
FT   MUTAGEN         120
FT                   /note="F->I: Lethal allele."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9585418"
FT   CONFLICT        134
FT                   /note="E -> K (in Ref. 4; AAM51999)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   255 AA;  26905 MW;  F58690643FA0FD03 CRC64;
     MIKNAVSLVT GGASGLGRAT AERLAKQGAS VILADLPSSK GNEVAKELGD KVVFVPVDVT
     SEKDVSAALQ TAKDKFGRLD LTVNCAGTAT AVKTFNFNKN VAHRLEDFQR VININTVGTF
     NVIRLSAGLM GANEPNQDGQ RGVIVNTASV AAFDGQIGQA AYSASKAAVV GMTLPIARDL
     STQGIRICTI APGLFNTPML AALPEKVRTF LAKSIPFPQR LGEPSEYAHL VQAIYENPLL
     NGEVIRIDGA LRMMP
 
 
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