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HDA_ECOLI
ID   HDA_ECOLI               Reviewed;         233 AA.
AC   P69931; P76570; P76979;
DT   04-JAN-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-NOV-2009, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 131.
DE   RecName: Full=DnaA regulatory inactivator Hda;
DE   AltName: Full=DnaA paralog;
DE            Short=Dp;
GN   Name=hda; Synonyms=idaB, yfgE; OrderedLocusNames=b2496, JW5397;
GN   ORFNames=f248c;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=9205837; DOI=10.1093/dnares/4.2.91;
RA   Yamamoto Y., Aiba H., Baba T., Hayashi K., Inada T., Isono K., Itoh T.,
RA   Kimura S., Kitagawa M., Makino K., Miki T., Mitsuhashi N., Mizobuchi K.,
RA   Mori H., Nakade S., Nakamura Y., Nashimoto H., Oshima T., Oyama S.,
RA   Saito N., Sampei G., Satoh Y., Sivasundaram S., Tagami H., Takahashi H.,
RA   Takeda J., Takemoto K., Uehara K., Wada C., Yamagata S., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Construction of a contiguous 874-kb sequence of the Escherichia coli-K12
RT   genome corresponding to 50.0-68.8 min on the linkage map and analysis of
RT   its sequence features.";
RL   DNA Res. 4:91-113(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-5, IDENTIFICATION OF START CODON, ADP-BINDING,
RP   SUBUNIT, IDENTIFICATION IN RIDA COMPLEX, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-56 AND
RP   102-ASP-ASN-103.
RX   PubMed=18977760; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m803158200;
RA   Su'etsugu M., Nakamura K., Keyamura K., Kudo Y., Katayama T.;
RT   "Hda monomerization by ADP binding promotes replicase clamp-mediated DnaA-
RT   ATP hydrolysis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 283:36118-36131(2008).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / C600 / CR34 / ATCC 23724 / DSM 3925 / LMG 3041 / NCIB 10222;
RX   PubMed=11483528; DOI=10.1093/emboj/20.15.4253;
RA   Kato J., Katayama T.;
RT   "Hda, a novel DnaA-related protein, regulates the replication cycle in
RT   Escherichia coli.";
RL   EMBO J. 20:4253-4262(2001).
RN   [6]
RP   SUBUNIT, PROTEIN CONCENTRATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLN-6; LEU-9 AND
RP   ARG-153.
RX   PubMed=15611053; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m412060200;
RA   Su'etsugu M., Shimuta T.R., Ishida T., Kawakami H., Katayama T.;
RT   "Protein associations in DnaA-ATP hydrolysis mediated by the Hda-replicase
RT   clamp complex.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:6528-6536(2005).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION IN PLASMID REPLICATION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH
RP   TRFA, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=B / BL21-DE3;
RX   PubMed=12618445; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.6.1817-1824.2003;
RA   Kim P.D., Banack T., Lerman D.M., Tracy J.C., Camara J.E., Crooke E.,
RA   Oliver D., Firshein W.;
RT   "Identification of a novel membrane-associated gene product that suppresses
RT   toxicity of a TrfA peptide from plasmid RK2 and its relationship to the
RT   DnaA host initiation protein.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 185:1817-1824(2003).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH BETA SLIDING CLAMP (DNAN), AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   7-LEU--LEU-11 AND 9-LEU-PRO-10.
RX   PubMed=15150238; DOI=10.1128/jb.186.11.3508-3515.2004;
RA   Kurz M., Dalrymple B., Wijffels G., Kongsuwan K.;
RT   "Interaction of the sliding clamp beta-subunit and Hda, a DnaA-related
RT   protein.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 186:3508-3515(2004).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION IN RIDA.
RX   PubMed=12730188; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.10.3244-3248.2003;
RA   Camara J.E., Skarstad K., Crooke E.;
RT   "Controlled initiation of chromosomal replication in Escherichia coli
RT   requires functional Hda protein.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 185:3244-3248(2003).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLN-6; LEU-9; LEU-98;
RP   GLY-136; ARG-153; GLY-157; ASP-167; ARG-196; 208-LEU--GLN-210; GLN-210;
RP   ASP-212 AND LEU-233.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=22716942; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2012.08129.x;
RA   Baxter J.C., Sutton M.D.;
RT   "Evidence for roles of the Escherichia coli Hda protein beyond regulatory
RT   inactivation of DnaA.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 85:648-668(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Mediates the interactions of DNA replication initiator
CC       protein DnaA with DNA polymerase subunit beta sliding clamp (dnaN).
CC       Stimulates hydrolysis of ATP-DnaA to ADP-DnaA, rendering DnaA inactive
CC       for reinitiation, a process called regulatory inhibition of DnaA or
CC       RIDA. ADP-binding activates Hda to hydrolyze DnaA-ATP; Hda monomers
CC       bind to ADP with about 200-fold greater affinity than for ATP. RIDA
CC       function can be genetically separated from viability, suggesting this
CC       protein has another function as well.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Suppresses the toxic effect of overexpressing a TrfA N-
CC       terminal 163 residue fragment. Inhibits inner membrane-associated
CC       plasmid IncP-alpha RK2 replication probably by interacting with
CC       plasmid-encoded TrfA.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The active form seems to be an ADP-bound monomer; apo-Hda
CC       forms homo-multimers that do not hydrolzye DnaA-bound ATP. Forms the
CC       RIDA complex (regulatory inactivation of DnaA) of ATP-DnaA, ADP-Hda and
CC       the DNA-loaded beta sliding clamp (dnaN). Interacts with plasmid IncP-
CC       alpha RK2-encoded protein TrfA in strain B / BL21-DE3.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12618445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15150238,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18977760}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P69931; P06134: ada; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-545453, EBI-1119501;
CC       P69931; P03004: dnaA; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-545453, EBI-548951;
CC       P69931; P0A988: dnaN; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-545453, EBI-542385;
CC       P69931; P69931: hda; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-545453, EBI-545453;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12618445}. Note=More protein is found in the inner
CC       than outer membrane fractions.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Essential in strain C600. Disruption in MG1655
CC       confers cold-sensitivity with asynchronously replicating DNA, which is
CC       quickly suppressed. Increased levels of plasmid IncP-alpha RK2 in
CC       strain BL21-DE3, increased plasmid replication in vitro.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11483528, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12618445,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22716942}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Starts with a CTG codon.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: There are about 50 homodimers per cell in strains C600
CC       and K12 / MG1655.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DnaA family. HdA subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC75549.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAA16384.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G65025; G65025.
DR   RefSeq; NP_416991.2; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001307333.1; NZ_JACEFS010000004.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P69931; -.
DR   SMR; P69931; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4261436; 151.
DR   BioGRID; 851316; 5.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1945; Regulatory inactivation of dnaA (RIDA) complex.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1954; hda-beta clamp complex.
DR   DIP; DIP-48006N; -.
DR   IntAct; P69931; 14.
DR   STRING; 511145.b2496; -.
DR   jPOST; P69931; -.
DR   PaxDb; P69931; -.
DR   PRIDE; P69931; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC75549; AAC75549; b2496.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA16384; BAA16384; BAA16384.
DR   GeneID; 66673639; -.
DR   GeneID; 946977; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW5397; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b2496; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|511145.12.peg.2592; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB3953; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0593; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; P69931; -.
DR   OMA; DWGQIYR; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P69931; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:G7313-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P69931; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:1990085; C:Hda-beta clamp complex; IPI:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990078; C:replication inhibiting complex; IPI:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0043531; F:ADP binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006270; P:DNA replication initiation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0032297; P:negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0030174; P:regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01158; Hda; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR020591; Chromosome_initiator_DnaA-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR013317; DnaA.
DR   InterPro; IPR017788; Hda.
DR   InterPro; IPR022864; Hda_Enterobact.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   Pfam; PF00308; Bac_DnaA; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00051; DNAA.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03420; DnaA_homol_Hda; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell inner membrane; Cell membrane; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   DNA replication; DNA replication inhibitor; Membrane; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..233
FT                   /note="DnaA regulatory inactivator Hda"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000114314"
FT   REGION          6..11
FT                   /note="Beta clamp binding motif"
FT   MUTAGEN         6
FT                   /note="Q->A: Severely impaired in beta clamp binding and
FT                   DnaA-ATP hydrolysis, very poor growth at 30 degrees
FT                   Celsius."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611053,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22716942"
FT   MUTAGEN         7..11
FT                   /note="LSLPL->ASAPA: Decreased binding to beta clamp."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15150238"
FT   MUTAGEN         9..10
FT                   /note="LP->AA: Decreased binding to beta clamp."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15150238"
FT   MUTAGEN         9
FT                   /note="L->A: Impaired in beta clamp binding and DnaA-ATP
FT                   hydrolysis, very poor growth at 30 degrees Celsius."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611053,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22716942"
FT   MUTAGEN         56
FT                   /note="R->A: Severely impaired in ADP-binding but still has
FT                   beta clamp-binding activity in vitro, defective in DnaA-ATP
FT                   hydrolysis in vivo; when associated with 102-A-A-103."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18977760"
FT   MUTAGEN         98
FT                   /note="L->P: No growth at 30 degrees Celsius, impaired
FT                   RIDA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22716942"
FT   MUTAGEN         102..103
FT                   /note="DN->AA: Impaired in ADP-binding, has beta clamp-
FT                   binding activity in vitro."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18977760"
FT   MUTAGEN         136
FT                   /note="G->D: No growth at 30 degrees Celsius, impaired
FT                   RIDA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22716942"
FT   MUTAGEN         153
FT                   /note="R->A,M: Defective in DnaA-ATP hydrolysis, binds beta
FT                   clamp normally, no growth at 30 degrees Celsius."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611053,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22716942"
FT   MUTAGEN         157
FT                   /note="G->V: Grows at 30 degrees Celsius, impaired RIDA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22716942"
FT   MUTAGEN         167
FT                   /note="D->N: Grows at 30 degrees Celsius, impaired RIDA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22716942"
FT   MUTAGEN         196
FT                   /note="R->Q: Grows at 30 degrees Celsius, impaired RIDA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22716942"
FT   MUTAGEN         208..210
FT                   /note="Missing: No growth at 30 degrees Celsius, impaired
FT                   RIDA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22716942"
FT   MUTAGEN         210
FT                   /note="Q->QLDQ: No growth at 30 degrees Celsius, impaired
FT                   RIDA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22716942"
FT   MUTAGEN         212
FT                   /note="D->N: Grows at 30 degrees Celsius, impaired RIDA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22716942"
FT   MUTAGEN         233
FT                   /note="L->F: No growth at 30 degrees Celsius, impaired
FT                   RIDA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22716942"
SQ   SEQUENCE   233 AA;  26633 MW;  D25C7CDF31DAF7DC CRC64;
     MNTPAQLSLP LYLPDDETFA SFWPGDNSSL LAALQNVLRQ EHSGYIYLWA REGAGRSHLL
     HAACAELSQR GDAVGYVPLD KRTWFVPEVL DGMEHLSLVC IDNIECIAGD ELWEMAIFDL
     YNRILESGKT RLLITGDRPP RQLNLGLPDL ASRLDWGQIY KLQPLSDEDK LQALQLRARL
     RGFELPEDVG RFLLKRLDRE MRTLFMTLDQ LDRASITAQR KLTIPFVKEI LKL
 
 
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